친구들이 null이 0인지 묻는 질문에 대해 토론하는 것을 보았습니다.
이 말을 듣고 데모를 작성하여 사용해 보세요.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> </head> <body> </body> <script type="text/javascript"> console.log(null > 0); // false console.log(null < 0); // false console.log(null >= 0); // true console.log(null <= 0); // true console.log(null == 0); // false console.log(null === 0); // false </script> </html>
console.log(null <= 0); 및 console.log(null >= 0);의 두 가지 판단이 참인 이유는 무엇입니까?
먼저 ES3의 내부 동등 연산 알고리즘 구현을 살펴보겠습니다.
11.9.3 The Abstract Equality Comparison Algorithm The comparison x == y, where x and y are values, produces true or false. Such a comparison is performed as follows: 1. If Type(x) is different from Type(y), Go to step 14. 2. If Type(x) is Undefined, return true. 3. If Type(x) is Null, return true. 4. If Type(x) is not Number, go to step 11. 5. If x is NaN, return false. 6. If y is NaN, return false. 7. If x is the same number value as y, return true. 8. If x is +0 and y is -0, return true. 9. If x is -0 and y is +0, return true. 10. Return false. 11. If Type(x) is String, then return true if x and y are exactly the same sequence of characters (same length and same characters in corresponding positions). Otherwise, return false. 12. If Type(x) is Boolean, return true if x and y are both true or both false. Otherwise, return false. 13. Return true if x and y refer to the same object or if they refer to objects joined to each other (see 13.1.2). Otherwise, return false. 14. If x is null and y is undefined, return true. 15. If x is undefined and y is null, return true. 16. If Type(x) is Number and Type(y) is String, return the result of the comparison x == ToNumber(y). 17. If Type(x) is String and Type(y) is Number, return the result of the comparison ToNumber(x)== y. 18. If Type(x) is Boolean, return the result of the comparison ToNumber(x)== y. 19. If Type(y) is Boolean, return the result of the comparison x == ToNumber(y). 20. If Type(x) is either String or Number and Type(y) is Object, return the result of the comparison x == ToPrimitive(y). 21. If Type(x) is Object and Type(y) is either String or Number, return the result of the comparison ToPrimitive(x)== y. 22. Return false.
다음으로 ES3의 내부 관계 연산 알고리즘 구현을 살펴보겠습니다.
11.8.5 The Abstract Relational Comparison Algorithm The comparison x < y, where x and y are values, produces true, false, or undefined (which indicates that at least one operand is NaN). Such a comparison is performed as follows: 1. Call ToPrimitive(x, hint Number). 2. Call ToPrimitive(y, hint Number). 3. If Type(Result(1)) is String and Type(Result(2)) is String, go to step 16. (Note that this step differs from step 7 in the algorithm for the addition operator **+ * in using *and instead of or.) 4. Call ToNumber(Result(1)). 5. Call ToNumber(Result(2)). 6. If Result(4) is NaN, return undefined. 7. If Result(5) is NaN, return undefined. 8. If Result(4) and Result(5) are the same number value, return false. 9. If Result(4) is +0 and Result(5) is -0, return false. 10. If Result(4) is -0 and Result(5) is +0, return false. 11. If Result(4) is +∞, return false. 12. If Result(5) is +∞, return true. 13. If Result(5) is -∞, return false. 14. If Result(4) is -∞, return true. 15. If the mathematical value of Result(4) is less than the mathematical value of Result(5) — note that these mathematical values are both finite and not both zero — return true. Otherwise, return false. 16. If Result(2) is a prefix of Result(1), return false. (A string value p is a prefix of string value q if q can be the result of concatenating p and some other string*r*. Note that any string is a prefix of itself, because r may be the empty string.) 17. If Result(1) is a prefix of Result(2), return true. 18. Let k be the smallest nonnegative integer such that the character at position k within Result(1) is different from the character at position k within Result(2). (There must be such a k, for neither string is a prefix of the other.) 19. Let m be the integer that is the code point value for the character at position k within Result(1). 20. Let n be the integer that is the code point value for the character at position k within Result(2). 21. If m < n, return true. Otherwise, return false.
ES3의 ">" 연산자:
The Greater-than Operator ( > ) The production RelationalExpression : RelationalExpression > ShiftExpression is evaluated as follows: 1. Evaluate RelationalExpression. 2. Call GetValue(Result(1)). 3. Evaluate ShiftExpression. 4. Call GetValue(Result(3)). 5. Perform the comparison Result(4) < Result(2). 6. If Result(5) is undefined, return false. Otherwise, return Result(5).
ES3의 ">=" 연산자:
The Greater-than-or-equal Operator ( >= ) The production RelationalExpression : RelationalExpression >= ShiftExpression is evaluated as follows: 1. Evaluate RelationalExpression. 2. Call GetValue(Result(1)). 3. Evaluate ShiftExpression. 4. Call GetValue(Result(3)). 5. Perform the comparison Result(2) < Result(4). (see 11.8.5). 6. If Result(5) is true or undefined, return false. Otherwise, return true.
ES3의 "==" 연산자:
The Equals Operator ( == ) The production EqualityExpression : EqualityExpression == RelationalExpression is evaluated as follows: 1. Evaluate EqualityExpression. 2. Call GetValue(Result(1)). 3. Evaluate RelationalExpression. 4. Call GetValue(Result(3)). 5. Perform the comparison Result(4) == Result(2). (see 11.9.3). 6. Return Result(5).
데이터 기반 콘텐츠
관계형 연산자와 평등
관계 연산자는 항상 피연산자를 숫자로 변환해야 합니다. 설계상 항등 연산자는 이 측면을 고려하지 않습니다. a > b 및 a == b의 관계는 당연하고 a >= b와 관계를 설정합니다. 원래 설계 아이디어를 준수하는 올바른 관계는 a > b이고 a =입니다. = b 및 기타 항등 연산자는 그룹입니다. 예를 들어 a === b , a != b, a !== b .
그러면 이 문제를 역으로 볼 수 있습니다.
null > 0 // null 尝试转型为number , 则为0 . 所以结果为 false, null >= 0 // null 尝试转为number ,则为0 , 结果为 true. null == 0 // null在设计上,在此处不尝试转型. 所以 结果为false.
또 다른 예
function case1(a){ if(a == null){ .... } } function case2(a){ if(a == undefined){ ... } } // 上面两组完全等价, 这就是一种不明确表述. // 我们永远不知道代码编写者的目的到底是同时匹配null 和 undefined还是只匹配其中某一个 function case3(a){ if(a === null || a === undefined){ ... } } // case3 才是最好的表述. 我们明确知道代码编写者的意图. // 即使很多人可能认为这个代码很愚蠢. 但我坚定的认为这才是好代码.
위 내용은 자바스크립트에서 null이 0인지에 대한 논의의 상세 내용입니다. 자세한 내용은 PHP 중국어 웹사이트의 기타 관련 기사를 참조하세요!