이번에는 js를 플러그인으로 캡슐화하는 방법을 보여드리겠습니다. 전에 캔버스에 통계 차트를 그리는 플러그인을 작성하고 싶다고 말했는데, 이제 작성하게 되었습니다
먼저 구현된 기능에 대해 이야기해 보겠습니다.
1. X축 좌표 속성과 Y축 좌표 속성을 커스터마이징하여 비율에 맞는 통계 차트를 그릴 수 있습니다 2. 할인 차트, 세로 막대형 차트, 또는 둘 다 그릴 수 있습니다
3. 할인 색상, 좌표 색상, 열 색상, 캔버스 테두리 색상을 자유롭게 정의할 수 있습니다. 물론 테두리 유무도 선택할 수 있습니다
4. 세로 막대형 차트, 할인 차트 애니메이션 구현 여부를 선택할 수 있습니다
구현 과정
좌표 그리기 - 화살표 그리기 - X축과 Y축 표시 - 세로 막대형 차트 그리기 - 할인 차트 그리기
더 이상 고민하지 말고 코드를 살펴보겠습니다
(function(window,document){ var ChartDraws = function(options){ if(!(this instanceof ChartDraws))return new ChartDraws(options); this.options = $.extend({ //报表所需的参数 "containerId" : "", //canvas所在容器id "canvasWidth" : 400, "canvasHeight" : 300, "paddingLeft" : 20, "paddingTop" : 20, "columnChartData" :[], //柱形图的数量和对应得名称以及百分比 "yChartData" :[], //y轴的数量及名称 "axisColor" : "white", //坐标轴颜色 "columnChartColor" : "#EEE685", //柱形图颜色 "isNeedAnimation" : true, //是否需要动画 "isNeedLineChart" : true, //是否需要折线图 "isNeedColumnChart" : true, //是否需要柱形图 "lineChartColor" : "#90EE90", //折线图颜色,当isNeedLineChart=true时有效 "isNeedBorder" : false, //canvas是否需要外边框 "borderColor" : "white" //外边框颜色 },options); if(this.options.canvasWidth<=500) { this.axisBorderWidth = 3; this.fontSize = 8; } else if(this.options.canvasWidth<=800){ this.axisBorderWidth = 4; this.fontSize = 12; } else{ this.axisBorderWidth = 5; this.fontSize = 16; } var self = this; _init(); function _init(){ var canvasDom = document.createElement("canvas"); canvasDom.id = self.options.containerId+"_"+"canvas"; canvasDom.width = self.options.canvasWidth; canvasDom.height = self.options.canvasHeight; if(self.options.isNeedBorder){ canvasDom.style.borderWidth = 1; canvasDom.style.borderStyle = "solid"; canvasDom.style.borderColor = self.options.borderColor; } document.getElementById(self.options.containerId).appendChild(canvasDom); self.context = document.getElementById(self.options.containerId+"_"+"canvas"); self.ctx = self.context.getContext("2d"); _drawAxis(); } function _drawAxis(){ var XYData =transformAxis( [{x:self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.canvasHeight-self.options.paddingTop},{x:self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.paddingTop},{x:self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.paddingTop}]); self.ctx.strokeStyle=self.options.axisColor; drawLine(self.ctx,XYData,self.axisBorderWidth); //画三角箭头 //画y轴三角箭头 drawLine(self.ctx,transformAxis([{x:self.options.paddingLeft-self.axisBorderWidth,y:self.options.canvasHeight-self.options.paddingTop-self.axisBorderWidth*2},{x:self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.canvasHeight-self.options.paddingTop},{x:self.options.paddingLeft+self.axisBorderWidth,y:self.options.canvasHeight-self.options.paddingTop-self.axisBorderWidth*2}]),self.axisBorderWidth); //画x轴三角箭头 drawLine(self.ctx,transformAxis([{x:self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft-self.axisBorderWidth*2,y:self.options.paddingTop+self.axisBorderWidth},{x:self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.paddingTop},{x:self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft-self.axisBorderWidth*2,y:self.options.paddingTop-self.axisBorderWidth}]),self.axisBorderWidth); _drawCoordinatePoints(); } function _drawCoordinatePoints(){ self.reactAngleWidth = (1-2*0.04)*(self.options.canvasWidth-(2*self.options.paddingLeft))/(self.options.columnChartData.length*2-1); self.lineDataList = []; for(var i = 0;i<self.options.columnChartData.length;i++) { drawXText(self.ctx,2*self.options.columnChartData[i].NO*self.reactAngleWidth+self.options.paddingLeft+0.04*(self.options.canvasWidth-(2*self.options.paddingLeft))+self.reactAngleWidth/2,self.options.paddingTop/2,self.options.columnChartData[i].Name); self.lineDataList.push({ x:2*self.options.columnChartData[i].NO*self.reactAngleWidth+self.options.paddingLeft+0.04*(self.options.canvasWidth-(2*self.options.paddingLeft))+self.reactAngleWidth/2, y:self.options.canvasHeight-(self.options.paddingTop+(self.options.canvasHeight-2*self.options.paddingTop)*self.options.columnChartData[i].PT) }) } //画Y轴title 画y轴虚线 self.reactAngleHeight = (self.options.canvasHeight-2*self.options.paddingTop)/(self.options.yChartData.length+1); for(var j = 0;j<self.options.yChartData.length;j++) { drawYText(self.ctx,3*self.options.paddingLeft/4,self.options.paddingTop+self.reactAngleHeight*(j+1),self.options.yChartData[j].Name); //画虚线 drawDottedLine(self.ctx,self.options.paddingLeft,self.options.paddingTop+self.reactAngleHeight*(j+1),self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft,self.options.paddingTop+self.reactAngleHeight*(j+1),self.options.canvasWidth-2*self.options.paddingLeft,10,self.axisBorderWidth/2); } _drawColumnChart(); } function _drawColumnChart(){ //柱形图循环 var reactAngleTimer = 1; function loopColumnChart() { var columnChartLooped = window.requestAnimationFrame(loopColumnChart); if(reactAngleTimer<=100) { for(var k=0;k<self.options.columnChartData.length;k++) { self.ctx.fillStyle =self.options.columnChartColor; drawRectangle(self.ctx,self.lineDataList[k].x-self.reactAngleWidth/2,self.options.canvasHeight-((self.options.canvasHeight-2*self.options.paddingTop)*self.options.columnChartData[k].PT*reactAngleTimer/100+self.options.paddingTop),self.reactAngleWidth,(self.options.canvasHeight-2*self.options.paddingTop)*self.options.columnChartData[k].PT*reactAngleTimer/100); } reactAngleTimer++; } else { window.cancelAnimationFrame(columnChartLooped); columnChartLooped = null; reactAngleTimer = 1; if(self.options.isNeedLineChart) { loopLineChart(); } } } //折线图循环 var lineTimer = 0; function loopLineChart() { var lineChartLooped = window.requestAnimationFrame(loopLineChart); if(lineTimer<self.lineDataList.length-1) { self.ctx.lineWidth = 2*self.axisBorderWidth/3; if(lineTimer == 0) { drawCircle(self.ctx,self.lineDataList[lineTimer].x,self.lineDataList[lineTimer].y); } drawCircle(self.ctx,self.lineDataList[lineTimer+1].x,self.lineDataList[lineTimer+1].y); self.ctx.beginPath(); self.ctx.moveTo(self.lineDataList[lineTimer].x,self.lineDataList[lineTimer].y); self.ctx.lineTo(self.lineDataList[lineTimer+1].x,self.lineDataList[lineTimer+1].y); self.ctx.strokeStyle = self.options.lineChartColor; self.ctx.lineWidth = 2*self.axisBorderWidth/3; self.ctx.stroke(); lineTimer++; } else { window.cancelAnimationFrame(lineChartLooped); lineChartLooped = null; lineTimer = 0; } } //画柱形图 function drawRectangle(context,x,y,width,height){ context.beginPath(); context.fillRect(x,y,width,height); } //画圆 function drawCircle(context,x,y){ context.beginPath(); context.arc(x,y,self.axisBorderWidth/2,0,2*Math.PI,true); context.strokeStyle=self.options.lineChartColor; context.stroke(); context.closePath(); } if(self.options.isNeedAnimation) { if(self.options.isNeedColumnChart) { loopColumnChart(); } else { if(self.options.isNeedLineChart) { loopLineChart(); } } } else { if(self.options.isNeedColumnChart) { for(var k=0;k<self.options.columnChartData.length;k++) { self.ctx.fillStyle =self.options.columnChartColor; drawRectangle(self.ctx,self.lineDataList[k].x-self.reactAngleWidth/2,self.options.canvasHeight-((self.options.canvasHeight-2*self.options.paddingTop)*self.options.columnChartData[k].PT+self.options.paddingTop),self.reactAngleWidth,(self.options.canvasHeight-2*self.options.paddingTop)*self.options.columnChartData[k].PT); } } if(self.options.isNeedLineChart) { for (var l = 0; l < self.lineDataList.length - 1; l++) { self.ctx.lineWidth = 4; if (l == 0) { drawCircle(self.ctx, self.lineDataList[l].x, self.lineDataList[l].y); } drawCircle(self.ctx, self.lineDataList[l + 1].x, self.lineDataList[l + 1].y); self.ctx.beginPath(); self.ctx.moveTo(self.lineDataList[l].x, self.lineDataList[l].y); self.ctx.lineTo(self.lineDataList[l + 1].x, self.lineDataList[l + 1].y); self.ctx.strokeStyle = self.options.lineChartColor; self.ctx.lineWidth = 2*self.axisBorderWidth/3; self.ctx.stroke(); } } } } function transformAxis(data) { var newData=[]; for(var i=0;i<data.length;i++){ newData.push({ x:data[i].x, y:self.options.canvasHeight-data[i].y }) } return newData; } function drawLine(context,point,width){ context.beginPath(); context.moveTo(point[0].x,point[0].y); if(point.length>2) { for(var i=1;i<point.length;i++) { context.lineTo(point[i].x,point[i].y); } } context.lineWidth = width; context.lineJoin='round'; context.stroke(); context.closePath(); } //画y轴title function drawYText(context,x,y,str) { context.beginPath(); context.font = '{fontSize} Microsoft Yahei'.replace("{fontSize}",self.fontSize+"px"); context.fillStyle = 'white'; context.textAlign = 'right'; context.fillText(str,x,self.options.canvasHeight-y); context.closePath(); } //画x轴title function drawXText(context,x,y,str) { context.beginPath(); context.font = '{fontSize} Microsoft Yahei'.replace("{fontSize}",self.fontSize+"px"); context.fillStyle = 'white'; context.textAlign = 'center'; context.fillText(str,x,self.options.canvasHeight-y); context.closePath(); } function drawDottedLine(context,x1,y1,x2,y2,totalLength,length,lineWidth){ y1 = self.options.canvasHeight-y1; y2 = self.options.canvasHeight-y2; var dashLen = length === undefined ? 5 : length; //计算有多少个线段 context.beginPath(); var num = Math.floor(totalLength/dashLen); context.lineWidth = lineWidth; for(var i = 0 ; i < num; i++) { context[i%2==0 ? 'moveTo' : 'lineTo'](x1+(x2-x1)/num*i,y1+(y2-y1)/num*i); } context.stroke(); } }; window.ChartDraws = ChartDraws; }(window,document));
아래에는 requestAnimationFrame 브라우저 호환성을 구현하는 또 다른 것이 있습니다(function(){
var lastTime = 0;
var prefixes = ['ms','webkit','o','moz']; //各浏览器前缀
var requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame;
var cancelAnimationFrame = window.cancelAnimationFrame;
var prefix;
//通过遍历各浏览器前缀,来得到requestAnimationFrame和cancelAnimationFrame在当前浏览器的实现形式
for( var i = 0; i < prefixes.length; i++ ) {
if ( requestAnimationFrame && cancelAnimationFrame ) {
break;
}
prefix = prefixes[i];
requestAnimationFrame = requestAnimationFrame || window[ prefix + 'RequestAnimationFrame' ];
cancelAnimationFrame = cancelAnimationFrame || window[ prefix + 'CancelAnimationFrame' ] || window[ prefix + 'CancelRequestAnimationFrame' ];
}
//如果当前浏览器不支持requestAnimationFrame和cancelAnimationFrame,则会退到setTimeout
if ( !requestAnimationFrame || !cancelAnimationFrame ) {
requestAnimationFrame = function( callback, element ) {
var currTime = new Date().getTime();
//为了使setTimteout的尽可能的接近每秒60帧的效果
var timeToCall = Math.max( 0, 16 - ( currTime - lastTime ) );
var id = window.setTimeout( function() {
callback( currTime + timeToCall );
}, timeToCall );
lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
return id;
};
cancelAnimationFrame = function( id ) {
window.clearTimeout( id );
};
}
window.requestAnimationFrame = requestAnimationFrame;
window.cancelAnimationFrame = cancelAnimationFrame;
}());
ChartDraws({ "containerId" : "chart1", //canvas所在容器id "canvasWidth" : 1000, "canvasHeight" : 250, "paddingLeft" : 50, "paddingTop" : 50, "columnChartData": [ {NO:0,PT:0.2,Name:"Html/Css"}, {NO:1,PT:0.4,Name:"Html5/Css3"}, {NO:2,PT:0.4,Name:"JavaScript"}, {NO:3,PT:0.5,Name:"JQuery"}, {NO:4,PT:0.2,Name:"Angular.js"}, {NO:5,PT:0.8,Name:"BootStrap"}, {NO:6,PT:0.6,Name:"React.js"}, {NO:7,PT:0.5,Name:"Java"} ], "yChartData" : [ {NO:0,Name:"熟悉"}, {NO:1,Name:"掌握"}, {NO:2,Name:"精通"} ], "isNeedAnimation" : false, "isNeedBorder" : false, "isNeedLineChart":true, "axisColor" : "#8DEEEE" }); ChartDraws({ "containerId" : "chart2", //canvas所在容器id "canvasWidth" : 1000, "canvasHeight" : 250, "paddingLeft" : 50, "paddingTop" : 50, "columnChartData": [ {NO:0,PT:0.4,Name:"Html/Css"}, {NO:1,PT:0.5,Name:"Html5/Css3"}, {NO:2,PT:0.2,Name:"JavaScript"}, {NO:3,PT:0.7,Name:"JQuery"}, {NO:4,PT:0.2,Name:"Angular.js"}, {NO:5,PT:0.3,Name:"BootStrap"}, {NO:6,PT:0.8,Name:"React.js"}, {NO:7,PT:0.2,Name:"Java"} ], "yChartData" : [ {NO:0,Name:"熟悉"}, {NO:1,Name:"掌握"}, {NO:2,Name:"精通"} ], "isNeedAnimation" : false, "isNeedBorder" : false, "isNeedLineChart":false, "isNeedColumnChart" : true, "columnChartColor":"#9370DB" }); ChartDraws({ "containerId" : "chart3", //canvas所在容器id "canvasWidth" : 1000, "canvasHeight" : 250, "paddingLeft" : 50, "paddingTop" : 50, "columnChartData": [ {NO:0,PT:0.4,Name:"Html/Css"}, {NO:1,PT:0.5,Name:"Html5/Css3"}, {NO:2,PT:0.2,Name:"JavaScript"}, {NO:3,PT:0.7,Name:"JQuery"}, {NO:4,PT:0.2,Name:"Angular.js"}, {NO:5,PT:0.3,Name:"BootStrap"}, {NO:6,PT:0.8,Name:"React.js"}, {NO:7,PT:0.2,Name:"Java"} ], "yChartData" : [ {NO:0,Name:"熟悉"}, {NO:1,Name:"掌握"}, {NO:2,Name:"精通"} ], "isNeedAnimation" : false, "isNeedBorder" : true, "isNeedLineChart":true, "isNeedColumnChart" : false, "lineChartColor" : "#8DB6CD", "borderColor" : "#87CEFA" })
html code
<p class="section"> <p id="chart1"></p> <p id="chart2"></p> <p id="chart3"></p> </p>
이 기사의 사례를 읽으신 후 방법을 마스터하셨다고 생각합니다. 더 흥미로운 정보를 보려면 PHP 중국어 웹사이트의 다른 관련 기사를 주목하세요!
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위 내용은 캔버스를 js의 플러그인으로 캡슐화하는 방법의 상세 내용입니다. 자세한 내용은 PHP 중국어 웹사이트의 기타 관련 기사를 참조하세요!