이번에는 php+receivemail을 사용하여 이메일을 보내고 받는 기능을 소개하겠습니다. php+receivemail을 사용하여 이메일을 보내고 받을 때 주의사항은 무엇입니까? 다음은 실제 사례입니다.
참고: 1. PHP는 받은 편지함을 읽기 위해 주로 imap 확장을 사용하므로 다음 방법을 사용하기 전에 imap 확장 모듈에 대한 지원을 활성화해야 합니다.
2. 왜곡된 코드가 아니므로 모든 파일의 인코딩 일관성을 유지해야 합니다
2. 메일 클래스
./mailreceived/receiveMail.class.php
./mailreceived/receiveMail.class .php 파일 내용은 다음과 같습니다.
<?php
// Main ReciveMail Class File - Version 1.0 (03-06-2015)
/*
* File: recivemail.class.php
* Description: Reciving mail With Attechment
* Version: 1.1
* Created: 03-06-2015
* Author: Sara Zhou
*/
class receiveMail
{
var $server='';
var $username='';
var $password='';
var $marubox='';
var $email='';
function receiveMail($username,$password,$EmailAddress,$mailserver='localhost',$servertype='pop',$port='110',$ssl = false) //Constructure
{
if($servertype=='imap')
{
if($port=='') $port='143';
$strConnect='{'.$mailserver.':'.$port. '}INBOX';
}
else
{
$strConnect='{'.$mailserver.':'.$port. '/pop3'.($ssl ? "/ssl" : "").'}INBOX';
}
$this->server = $strConnect;
$this->username = $username;
$this->password = $password;
$this->email = $EmailAddress;
}
function connect() //Connect To the Mail Box
{
$this->marubox=@imap_open($this->server,$this->username,$this->password);
if(!$this->marubox)
{
return false;
// echo "Error: Connecting to mail server";
// exit;
}
return true;
}
function getHeaders($mid) // Get Header info
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
$mail_header=imap_header($this->marubox,$mid);
$sender=$mail_header->from[0];
$sender_replyto=$mail_header->reply_to[0];
if(strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='mailer-daemon' && strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='postmaster')
{
$subject=$this->decode_mime($mail_header->subject);
$ccList=array();
foreach ($mail_header->cc as $k => $v)
{
$ccList[]=$v->mailbox.'@'.$v->host;
}
$toList=array();
foreach ($mail_header->to as $k => $v)
{
$toList[]=$v->mailbox.'@'.$v->host;
}
$ccList=implode(",", $ccList);
$toList=implode(",", $toList);
$mail_details=array(
'fromBy'=>strtolower($sender->mailbox).'@'.$sender->host,
'fromName'=>$this->decode_mime($sender->personal),
'ccList'=>$ccList,//strtolower($sender_replyto->mailbox).'@'.$sender_replyto->host,
'toNameOth'=>$this->decode_mime($sender_replyto->personal),
'subject'=>$subject,
'mailDate'=>date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$mail_header->udate),
'udate'=>$mail_header->udate,
'toList'=>$toList//strtolower($mail_header->to[0]->mailbox).'@'.$mail_header->to[0]->host
// 'to'=>strtolower($mail_header->toaddress)
);
}
return $mail_details;
}
function get_mime_type(&$structure) //Get Mime type Internal Private Use
{
$primary_mime_type = array("TEXT", "MULTIPART", "MESSAGE", "APPLICATION", "AUDIO", "IMAGE", "VIDEO", "OTHER");
if($structure->subtype && $structure->subtype!="PNG") {
return $primary_mime_type[(int) $structure->type] . '/' . $structure->subtype;
}
return "TEXT/PLAIN";
}
function get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $structure = false, $part_number = false) //Get Part Of Message Internal Private Use
{
if(!$structure) {
$structure = imap_fetchstructure($stream, $msg_number);
}
if($structure) {
if($mime_type == $this->get_mime_type($structure))
{
if(!$part_number)
{
$part_number = "1";
}
$text = imap_fetchbody($stream, $msg_number, $part_number);
if($structure->encoding == 3)
{
return imap_base64($text);
// if ($structure->parameters[0]->value!="utf-8")
// {
// return imap_base64($text);
// }
// else
// {
// return imap_base64($text);
// }
}
else if($structure->encoding == 4)
{
return iconv('gb2312','utf8',imap_qprint($text));
}
else
{
return iconv('gb2312','utf8',$text);
}
}
if($structure->type == 1) /* multipart */
{
while(list($index, $sub_structure) = each($structure->parts))
{
if($part_number)
{
$prefix = $part_number . '.';
}
$data = $this->get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $sub_structure, $prefix . ($index + 1));
if($data)
{
return $data;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
function getTotalMails() //Get Total Number off Unread Email In Mailbox
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
// return imap_headers($this->marubox);
return imap_num_recent($this->marubox);
}
function GetAttach($mid,$path) // Get Atteced File from Mail
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
$struckture = imap_fetchstructure($this->marubox,$mid);
$files=array();
if($struckture->parts)
{
foreach($struckture->parts as $key => $value)
{
$enc=$struckture->parts[$key]->encoding;
//取邮件附件
if($struckture->parts[$key]->ifdparameters)
{
//命名附件,转码
$name=$this->decode_mime($struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value);
$extend =explode("." , $name);
$file['extension'] = $extend[count($extend)-1];
$file['pathname'] = $this->setPathName($key, $file['extension']);
$file['title'] = !empty($name) ? htmlspecialchars($name) : str_replace('.' . $file['extension'], '', $name);
$file['size'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[1]->value;
// $file['tmpname'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;
if(@$struckture->parts[$key]->disposition=="ATTACHMENT")
{
$file['type'] = 1;
}
else
{
$file['type'] = 0;
}
$files[] = $file;
$message = imap_fetchbody($this->marubox,$mid,$key+1);
if ($enc == 0)
$message = imap_8bit($message);
if ($enc == 1)
$message = imap_8bit ($message);
if ($enc == 2)
$message = imap_binary ($message);
if ($enc == 3)//图片
$message = imap_base64 ($message);
if ($enc == 4)
$message = quoted_printable_decode($message);
if ($enc == 5)
$message = $message;
$fp=fopen($path.$file['pathname'],"w");
fwrite($fp,$message);
fclose($fp);
}
// 处理内容中包含图片的部分
if($struckture->parts[$key]->parts)
{
foreach($struckture->parts[$key]->parts as $keyb => $valueb)
{
$enc=$struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->encoding;
if($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->ifdparameters)
{
//命名图片
$name=$this->decode_mime($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dparameters[0]->value);
$extend =explode("." , $name);
$file['extension'] = $extend[count($extend)-1];
$file['pathname'] = $this->setPathName($key, $file['extension']);
$file['title'] = !empty($name) ? htmlspecialchars($name) : str_replace('.' . $file['extension'], '', $name);
$file['size'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dparameters[1]->value;
// $file['tmpname'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;
$file['type'] = 0;
$files[] = $file;
$partnro = ($key+1).".".($keyb+1);
$message = imap_fetchbody($this->marubox,$mid,$partnro);
if ($enc == 0)
$message = imap_8bit($message);
if ($enc == 1)
$message = imap_8bit ($message);
if ($enc == 2)
$message = imap_binary ($message);
if ($enc == 3)
$message = imap_base64 ($message);
if ($enc == 4)
$message = quoted_printable_decode($message);
if ($enc == 5)
$message = $message;
$fp=fopen($path.$file['pathname'],"w");
fwrite($fp,$message);
fclose($fp);
}
}
}
}
}
//move mail to taskMailBox
$this->move_mails($mid, $this->marubox);
return $files;
}
function getBody($mid,&$path,$imageList) // Get Message Body
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
$body = $this->get_part($this->marubox, $mid, "TEXT/HTML");
if ($body == "")
$body = $this->get_part($this->marubox, $mid, "TEXT/PLAIN");
if ($body == "") {
return "";
}
//处理图片
$body=$this->embed_images($body,$path,$imageList);
return $body;
}
function embed_images(&$body,&$path,$imageList)
{
// get all img tags
preg_match_all('/<img.*?>/', $body, $matches);
if (!isset($matches[0])) return;
foreach ($matches[0] as $img)
{
// replace image web path with local path
preg_match('/src="(.*?)"/', $img, $m);
if (!isset($m[1])) continue;
$arr = parse_url($m[1]);
if (!isset($arr['scheme']) || !isset($arr['path']))continue;
// if (!isset($arr['host']) || !isset($arr['path']))continue;
if ($arr['scheme']!="http")
{
$filename=explode("@", $arr['path']);
$body = str_replace($img, '<img alt="" src="'.$path.$imageList[$filename[0]].'" style="border: none;" />', $body);
}
}
return $body;
}
function deleteMails($mid) // Delete That Mail
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
imap_delete($this->marubox,$mid);
}
function close_mailbox() //Close Mail Box
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
imap_close($this->marubox,CL_EXPUNGE);
}
//移动邮件到指定分组
function move_mails($msglist,$mailbox)
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
imap_mail_move($this->marubox, $msglist, $mailbox);
}
function creat_mailbox($mailbox)
{
if(!$this->marubox)
return false;
//imap_renamemailbox($imap_stream, $old_mbox, $new_mbox);
imap_create($this->marubox, $mailbox);
}
/*
* decode_mime()转换邮件标题的字符编码,处理乱码
*/
function decode_mime($str){
$str=imap_mime_header_decode($str);
return $str[0]->text;
echo "str";print_r($str);
if ($str[0]->charset!="default")
{echo "==".$str[0]->text;
return iconv($str[0]->charset,'utf8',$str[0]->text);
}
else
{
return $str[0]->text;
}
}
/**
* Set path name of the uploaded file to be saved.
*
* @param int $fileID
* @param string $extension
* @access public
* @return string
*/
public function setPathName($fileID, $extension)
{
return date('Ym/dHis', time()) . $fileID . mt_rand(0, 10000) . '.' . $extension;
}
}
?>로그인 후 복사
3. Control layer./mailreceived/mailControl.php
./mailreceived/mailControl.php 파일 내용은 다음과 같습니다.
<?
/*
* File: mailControl.php
* Description: Received Mail Example
* Created: 03-06-2015
* Author: Sara Zhou
*/
@header('Content-type: text/html;charset=UTF-8');
error_reporting(0);
ignore_user_abort(); // run script in background
set_time_limit(0); // run script forever
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');
include("receivemail.class.php");
class mailControl
{
//定义系统常量
//用户名
public $mailAccount = "123456@qq.com";
public $mailPasswd = "12345";
public $mailAddress = "123456@qq.com";
public $mailServer = "pop.qq.com";
public $serverType = "pop3";
public $port = "110";
public $now = 0;
public $savePath = '';
public $webPath = "../upload/";
public function construct()
{
$this->now = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time());
$this->setSavePath();
}
/**
* mail Received()读取收件箱邮件
*
* @param
* @access public
* @return result
*/
public function mailReceived()
{
// Creating a object of reciveMail Class
$obj= new receivemail($this->mailAccount,$this->mailPasswd,$this->mailAddress,$this->mailServer,$this->serverType,$this->port,false);
//Connect to the Mail Box
$res=$obj->connect(); //If connection fails give error message and exit
if (!$res)
{
return array("msg"=>"Error: Connecting to mail server");
}
// Get Total Number of Unread Email in mail box
$tot=$obj->getTotalMails(); //Total Mails in Inbox Return integer value
if($tot < 1) { //如果信件数为0,显示信息
return array("msg"=>"No Message for ".$this->mailAccount);
}
else
{
$res=array("msg"=>"Total Mails:: $tot<br>");
for($i=$tot;$i>0;$i--)
{
$head=$obj->getHeaders($i); // Get Header Info Return Array Of Headers **Array Keys are (subject,to,toOth,toNameOth,from,fromName)
//处理邮件附件
$files=$obj->GetAttach($i,$this->savePath); // 获取邮件附件，返回的邮件附件信息数组
$imageList=array();
foreach($files as $k => $file)
{
//type=1为附件,0为邮件内容图片
if($file['type'] == 0)
{
$imageList[$file['title']]=$file['pathname'];
}
}
$body = $obj->getBody($i,$this->webPath,$imageList);
$res['mail'][]=array('head'=>$head,'body'=>$body,"attachList"=>$files);
// $obj->deleteMails($i); // Delete Mail from Mail box
// $obj->move_mails($i,"taskMail");
}
$obj->close_mailbox(); //Close Mail Box
return $res;
}
}
/**
* creatBox
*
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function creatBox($boxName)
{
// Creating a object of reciveMail Class
$obj= new receivemail($this->mailAccount,$this->mailPasswd,$this->mailAddress,$this->mailServer,$this->serverType,$this->port,false);
$obj->creat_mailbox($boxName);
}
/**
* Set save path.
*
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function setSavePath()
{
$savePath = "../upload/" . date('Ym/', $this->now);
if(!file_exists($savePath))
{
@mkdir($savePath, 0777, true);
touch($savePath . 'index.html');
}
$this->savePath = dirname($savePath) . '/';
}
}
$obj=new mailControl();
//收取邮件
$res=$obj->mailReceived();
echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">";print_r($res);
//创建邮箱
// $obj->creatBox("readyBox");
?>로그인 후 복사
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