我们使用phpmailer登录邮件发邮件也是使用了curl原理来实现模仿用户(www.phprm.com)发邮件了,今天看了两个利用CURL函数登入163邮箱并获取自己的通讯录的例子.
学习了一些CURL的基础知识并做了这个示例,关于CURL的知识可以从php的官网上查看，点击查看.
示例代码调试方式:把$userName和$password换成自己163邮箱的用户名和密码即可.
注意:用户名和密码一定要正确,否则报错,没有做容错处理,示例代码如下:
<?php
//==================账号信息==================
//用户名
$userName = 'xxxxxxxx';
//密码
$password = 'xxxxxxxx';
//邮箱
$email = $userName . '@163.com';
//==================登录==================
//登录地址(登录地址并不是form表单设置的地址，通过js修改了form的action属性，需要查看登录页面源码才能发现)
$loginUrl = "https://ssl.mail.163.com/entry/coremail/fcg/ntesdoor2?df=mail163_letter&from=web&funcid=loginone&iframe=1&language=-1&passtype=1&product=mail163&net=n&style=-1&race=-2_56_-2_hz&uid={$email}";
//登录时发送的post数据(查看form表单，注意有隐藏域)
$postArray = array(
"url2" => "http://mail.163.com/errorpage/error163.htm",
"savelogin" => 0,
"username" => trim($userName) ,
"password" => $password,
);
$postString = '';
foreach ($postArray as $key => $value) {
$postString.= "{$key}={$value}&";
}
$postString = trim($postString, '&');
//初始化CURL对象
$curl = curl_init();
//设置请求地址
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $loginUrl);
//禁用后CURL将终止从服务端进行验证
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
//启用时将获取的信息以文件流的形式返回，而不是直接输出
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
//启用时会将头文件的信息作为数据流输出
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, TRUE);
//设置POST参数
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postString);
//执行给定的CURL会话
//成功时返回 TRUE，失败时返回 FALSE
//然而，如果 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER选项被设置，函数执行成功时会返回执行的结果，失败时返回 FALSE
$html = curl_exec($curl);
//把获取到的数据写入文件中以便查看
//file_put_contents('temp1.txt', $html);
//分割头文件和内容
list($head, $content) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $html, 2);
//把获取到的数据写入文件中以便查看
//file_put_contents('temp2.txt', $head);
//file_put_contents('temp3.txt', $content);
$head = explode("\r\n", $head);
//获取cookie信息
$cookieString = '';
foreach ($head as $value) {
if (stripos($value, "Set-Cookie: ") !== false) {
$cookieString.= str_replace("Set-Cookie: ", "", $value);
}
}
//从content里分析出sid值(读取通讯录信息的参数)
$startString = 'top.location.href = "';
$endString = '";</script>';
$start = strpos($content, $startString);
$end = strpos($content, $endString);
$tempUrl = substr($content, $start + strlen($startString) , $end - $start - strlen($startString));
$tempUrlVals = parse_url($tempUrl);
parse_str($tempUrlVals['query'], $queryVals);
$sid = $queryVals['sid'];
//==================读取邮箱==================
//读取邮箱地址
$readUrl = "http://twebmail.mail.163.com/contacts/call.do?uid={$email}&sid={$sid}&from=webmail&cmd=newapi.getContacts&vcardver=3.0&ctype=all&attachinfos=yellowpage";
//设置请求地址
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $readUrl);
//设置POST参数
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'order=[{"field":"N","desc":"false"}]');
//注意这里要设置从登录操作中获取的cookie
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $cookieString);
//禁用头文件输出
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, FALSE);
//执行给定的CURL会话
//成功时返回 TRUE，失败时返回 FALSE
//然而，如果 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER选项被设置，函数执行成功时会返回执行的结果，失败时返回 FALSE
$content = curl_exec($curl);
//把获取到的数据写入文件中以便查看
//file_put_contents('temp4.txt', $content);
//关闭一个CURL会话，并释放资源
curl_close($curl);
echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';
print_r(json_decode($content, true));
echo '例子二,这个更高级一些可以输入信息,代码如下:
<html> <head> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/> <title>登陆163邮箱</title> </head> <body> <form id="login" action="mail.php" method="POST"> <label for="username">用户名：</label><input id="username" name="username" type="text" /> <label for="password">密码：</label><input id="password" name="password" type="password" /> <input type="submit" value="取得通讯录列表" /> </form> </body> </html>
mail.php,代码如下:
<?php
define("COOKIEJAR", ini_get("upload_tmp_dir") . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "cookie.txt");
if (!isset($_POST['username']) || !isset($_POST['username'])) {
echo 'ERROR QUEST';
exit();
}
$username = $_POST['username'];
$pos = strrpos($username, '@');
if ($pos === false) {
$username.= "@163.com";
}
$password = $_POST['password'];
//登陆163邮箱,获得登陆后的cookie
$options = array(
CURLOPT_URL => "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp",
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,
CURLOPT_POST => 1,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => "username=" . $username . "&password=" . $password,
CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR => COOKIEJAR,
);
curl_quest($options);
//利用上一步获得的cookie进一步取得cookie
$options2 = array(
CURLOPT_URL => "http://fm163.163.com/coremail/fcg/ntesdoor2?verifycookie=1&lightweight=1",
CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE => COOKIEJAR,
CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR => COOKIEJAR,
);
curl_quest($options2);
//分析cookie文件，取得coremail.
$cookiefile = file_get_contents(COOKIEJAR);
preg_match('|Coremail.*?%(\S*)|', $cookiefile, $sid);
//发送获得通讯录xml请求.
$postStr3 = '<?xml version="1.0"<object><array name="items"><object><string name="func">pab:searchContacts</string
><object name="var"><array name="order"><object><string name="field">FN</string><boolean name="ignoreCase"
>true</boolean></object></array></object></object><object><string name="func">user:getSignatures</string
></object><object><string name="func">pab:getAllGroups</string></object></array></object>';
$options3 = array(
CURLOPT_URL => 'http://eg1a120.mail.163.com/a/s?sid=' . $sid[1] . '&func=global:sequential',
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
'Content-Type: application/xml'
) ,
CURLOPT_POST => 1,
CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE => COOKIEJAR,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postStr3,
CURLOPT_REFERER => 'http://eg1a120.mail.163.com/a/f/js3/0811050934/index_v12.htm',
);
$mailsxml = curl_quest($options3, true);
//输出获得的通讯录xml
header("Content-Type: application/xml");
echo $mailsxml;
function curl_quest($ops, $return = false) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($ch, $ops);
ob_start();
curl_exec($ch);
if ($return) {
$content = ob_get_contents();
}
curl_close($ch);
ob_end_clean();
if ($return) {
return $content;
}
}
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