Php7.3 설치에 대한 자세한 설명

PHP7이 칼럼에서는 Php7.3을 효과적으로 설치하는 방법을 소개합니다

권장(무료): PHP7

첫 번째 설치(설치 후 설치하지 않아도 됨) 설치됨):

mysql: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40200087/article/details/89479137

nginx: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40200087/article/details/89504980

다운로드: https ://www.php.net/downloads.php#v7.3.4

개발 도구:

 yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y

설치 종속성:

yum install libxml2-devel -y

yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y 

yum install curl-devel -y

yum install libjpeg-devel -y

yum install libpng libpng-devel -y

yum install freetype-devel -y

yum install libxslt-devel -y 

yum install libzip-devel  -y


或者合到一起安装
yum install libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel libxslt-devel libzip-devel -y

압축 해제:

tar -zxvf php-xxx.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

/usr/local로 이동하여 이름을 변경하세요

cd /usr/local

mv php-7.3.xxx  php7.3

Compile

cd /usr/local/php7.3 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-fpm-user=mysql --with-fpm-group=mysql --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-fpm

编译完成后是以下样子

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/phpdbg/phpdbg.1
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql

설치:

make && make install

다음 세 가지 구성 파일을 복사합니다

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

php.ini 설정

#注意：php的注释为 ; 如果设置前面有 ; ,请记得删除 ;
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

php가 성공적으로 설치되었는지 테스트합니다

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

시작 파일을 복사합니다

cp /usr/local/php7.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

실행 권한 부여

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

Start

service php-fpm start

Query 시작 성공 여부

ps -ef |grep php-fpm

root      27332      1  0 08:51 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
mysql     27333  27332  0 08:51 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
mysql     27334  27332  0 08:51 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root      27336   7898  0 08:51 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

.php 파일을 구문 분석하도록 nginx 구성

注意：fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 端口与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 里面的listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 配置要一样，不然无法解析


vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 修改server{} 这个里面的数据为：

        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/host.access.log;
        root /usr/local/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }


        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            expires -1s;
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi.conf;
        }

구문 분석 성공 여부 테스트:

在/usr/local/nginx/html中创建test.php，里面内容如下

<?php
 phpinfo();
?>

执行 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

浏览去输入 http://本机ip/test.php

如果打开网页了则解析成功，如果是下载，则解析失败

오류 발생:

执行测试的时候遇到

[root@jenkins-master etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
PHP:  syntax error, unexpected '=' in Unknown on line 1
[25-Apr-2019 08:36:28] ERROR: Unable to include /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf from /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 23
[25-Apr-2019 08:36:28] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf'
[25-Apr-2019 08:36:28] ERROR: FPM initialization failed



最后发现是我执行./configue 的时候后面配置文件有一个少了个空格，我已修改上面的配置

原因呢是因为 www.conf 里面的user配置错误

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