mysql---基本操作_MySQL
早打算写些关于数据库操作方面的知识了,现在终于完成了第一篇,以下记录了关于mysql操作方面的基础知识
在window下,启动、停止mysql服务
启动mysql数据库
net start mysql
停止mysql数据库
net stop mysql
重新启动mysql数据库
net restart mysql
命令行形式,mysql基本命令的使用
1、命令的取消
\c
2、退出mysql窗口
exit;或quit;或ctrl+c
3、查看数据库版本号
select version();
4、显示当前存在的数据库
show databases;
5、选择test数据库
use test;
6、查看选择的数据库
select database();
7、设置数据库中文编码
set names utf8;
8、创建一个test数据库
create database test
9、创建一张mtest表
create table mtest(
id tinyint(2) unsigned not null auto_increment,
name varchar(20),
sex char(1),
email varchar(50),
birth datetime,
primary key (id)
);
10、向mtest表中插入一条数据
insert into mtest(`name`,`sex`,`email`,`birth`) values ('zhangsan','1','zhangsan@163.com',now());
11、查询mtest表中name为张三的信息
select * from mtest where name='zhangsan';
12、按照id号降序输出
select * from mtest order by id desc;
13、显示第11至20条数据信息
select * from mtest id limit 10,10;
一.首先配置jdk环境变量:
1.配置jdk的变量名,jdk的目录
2.配置jdk的path(路径\bin;)和mysql的path路径,指定bin目录(cmd下任意目录下可以访问mysql)
3.指定ClassPath
或者看以下配置:
1.环境变量的配置
我的电脑---属性-----高级------环境变量。
方法1 :固定配置:
A.
新建java_home: 找jdk目录。 例如新建 D:\Program Files\Java\jdk( 配置java_home以后就不怕换别的盘符了。直接修改java_home,不用修改path了)
B.
编辑path: 找bin路径。 在路径后面添加bin的路径 %java_home%\bin或者在没有配置java_home的情况下直接例如D:\Program Files\Java\jdk\bin(查找顺序,先在本目录查找,然后再在path路径查找。)
C.
CLASSpath 新建 确定找生成的.class目录。进入.java的目录后,如果在classpath中设置了.classpath的路径,就可以在dos环境下任意的目录下找到.class文件
二:
- C:\Windows\System32>mysql -hlocalhost -u用户名 -p密码 //输入 用户名和密码,登录数据库
- mysql> show databases;//查看数据库
- mysql> use 数据库名;//进入数据库
- mysql> show tables;//查看表
- mysql> desc 表;//查看表结构
三.
创建数据库:
create database 数据库名;
mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">create</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">database</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sql_db; mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">use</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sql_db;</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)"><br></span>
删除数据库:
drop database 数据库名;
在数据中(标准语句)
创建表:
create table 货物信息 (名称 类型 null|not null 主键或者唯一键,……);//包含了创建表时就建立约束语法。
mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">create</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">table</span> student (id <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">int</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">not</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">null</span> auto_increment <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">primary</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">key</span>,name <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">varchar</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">10</span>),cid <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">int</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">); mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">create</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">table</span> class (id <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">int</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">not</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">null</span> auto_increment <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">primary</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">key</span>,name <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">varchar</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">10</span>));
删除表:
drop table 表名;
修改表 :
alter table 表名
增加列: add column 列名 数据类型(长度)null or not null 主键or唯一键;ADD [COLUMN] column_definition [FIRST | AFTER col_name ]
mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">alter</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">table</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">add</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">column</span> age <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">int</span> ;
删除列: drop column 列名;DROP [COLUMN] col_name
mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">alter</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">table</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">drop</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">column</span> age;
更改列: change column 原列名 新列名 数据类型(长度); CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name column_definition [FIRST|AFTER col_name]
modify column 列名 数据类型(长度);MODIFY [COLUMN] column_definition [FIRST | AFTER col_name]
column_definition:
col_name data_type [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value] [AUTO_INCREMENT] [UNIQUE [KEY] | [PRIMARY] KEY] [COMMENT 'string'] [reference_definition]
mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">desc</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> class; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-----+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> Field <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> Type <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">Null</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">Key</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">Default</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> Extra <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-----+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">int</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">11</span>) <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> NO <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> PRI <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">varchar</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">10</span>) <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> YES <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-----+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> rows <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.00</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) 如果想去除自动增长,则 先删除主键,再修改。 mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">alter</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">table</span> class <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">drop</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">primary</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">key</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">desc</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> class; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-----+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> Field <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> Type <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">Null</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">Key</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">Default</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> Extra <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-----+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">int</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">11</span>) <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> NO <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">varchar</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">10</span>) <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> YES <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-----+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> rows <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.01</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">alter</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">table</span> class modify <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">column</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">int</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">null</span>;
如果没有在原始没有给列添加为主键,可以 添加和删除约束的方法。
alter table 表名 add primary key(id);或者更改列 mysql> alter table 表 change id id int primary key;
例子:
mysql> alter table 表名 add primary key(id);
删除主键:
alter table 表名 drop primary key();
例子:
mysql> alter table emp drop primary key;
四.
表数据中的增删改查
1.向表中添加数据:(全部插入)insert into 表名 valus('','',……,'');
(部分插入)insert into 表名(列x,列y,……,列z) valus('','',……,'');
student中 (自动增长,赋予0和null 并不影响自动增长性。):
mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">insert</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">into</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">values</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0</span>,<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">s1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span>,<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">); mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">insert</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">into</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">values</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0</span>,<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">s2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span>,<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">); mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">insert</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">into</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">values</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0</span>,<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">s3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span>,<span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">null</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">);<br><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">mysql> insert into student values(0,'s3',3);//将在2中被删除</span> mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">insert</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">into</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">values</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0</span>,<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">s4</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span>,<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">); mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">insert</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">into</span> student(id,name) <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">values</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0</span>,<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">s5</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span>);<br><br>
class中:
mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">insert</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">into</span> class(id,name) <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">values</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span>,<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">c1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">); mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">insert</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">into</span> class(id,name) <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">values</span>(<span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">null</span>,<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">c2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">); //指定id为4 mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">insert</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">into</span> class(id,name) <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">values</span>(2,<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">c3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">); mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> class; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> c1 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> c2 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">4</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> c3 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+</span>
2.向表中删除行数据:delect from 表名;(清空表)
delect from 表名 where [检索条件表达式]
mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">delete</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">where</span> id<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">=</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">4</span>;
3.更改表中的数据:update 表名 set 列名='表达式' [from 另一表名] where [检索条件表达式];
mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">update</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> name<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">s11</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">where</span> id<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">=</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span>;
4.查询表中的数据:select */表字段1,表字段2,……表字段n from 表名 【where 查询条件】;
mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> student; mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">where</span> id<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">=</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> id,name <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> student; mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> id,name <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">where</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span>(<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span>,<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3,4</span>);<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">//</span>in表示集合。
特殊查询:
//增加一列<br>mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">alter</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">table</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">add</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">column</span> createDate date;
//查询是否增加<br>mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> student; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> cid <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> createDate <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s11 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s2 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s3 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s4 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">6</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s5 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span> rows <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.00</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) <br>//插入date类型格式的日期。 mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">update</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> createDate<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">2012-11-16</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">'</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">where</span> id<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">=</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">;//date时间类型 yyyy-mm-dd 格式 。createDate='2012-9-8',必须这么写。 Query OK, </span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> row affected (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.02</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) Rows matched: </span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> Changed: <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> Warnings: <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> student; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> cid <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> createDate <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s11 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s2 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s3 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2012</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">11</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">16</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s4 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">6</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s5 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span> rows <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.00</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) <br>//插入当前日期</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">update</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> createDate<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">=</span>now() <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">where</span> id<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">=</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; Query OK, </span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> row affected (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.00</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) Rows matched: </span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> Changed: <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> Warnings: <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> student; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> cid <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> createDate <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s11 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s2 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s3 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2012</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">11</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">16</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s4 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2012</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">11</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">17</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">6</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s5 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span> rows <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.00</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) <br><br>统计查询(sum.avg,count)</span>
<br>mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">count</span>(<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span>) <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">where</span> id<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">count</span>(<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span>) <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> row <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.03</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">count</span>(name) <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">where</span> id<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-----------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">count</span>(name) <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-----------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-----------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> row <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.00</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">sum</span>(id) <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> student; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">sum</span>(id) <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">17</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> row <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.03</span> sec)<br><br>
<span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">查询最大的id mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">max</span>(id) <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> student; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">max</span>(id) <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">6</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> row <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.00</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) 查询最小的id mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">min</span>(id) <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> student; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">min</span>(id) <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">-------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> row <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.07</span> sec)
分页查询(mysql专用):
page表示要查询的页码(1开始),pagesize表示一页显示多少条记录
begin=(page-1)*pagesize;表示查询页开始的行号。 注意:行记录是从0开始
<br>mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> 表 limit <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">begin</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">,pagesize; mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> student limit <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0</span>,<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> cid <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> createDate <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s11 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s2 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s3 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2012</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">11</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">16</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> rows <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.03</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> student limit <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span>,<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> cid <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> createDate <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s4 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2012</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">11</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">17</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">6</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s5 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span>
查询 id<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">3的,再以分页显示 mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">where</span> id<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> limit <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0</span>,<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> cid <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> createDate <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s11 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> row <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.00</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">//</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">降序 mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">order</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">by</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">desc</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> cid <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> createDate <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">6</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s5 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s4 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2012</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">11</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">17</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s3 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2012</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">11</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">16</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s2 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s11 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span> rows <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.00</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) 升序(默认) mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">order</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">by</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">asc</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> cid <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> createDate <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s11 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s2 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s3 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2012</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">11</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">16</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s4 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2012</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">11</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">17</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">6</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s5 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span> rows <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.00</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sec) 查询id</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">2的,降序排列,分页查询 mysql</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> student <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">where</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">order</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">by</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">desc</span> limit <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0</span>,<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> cid <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> createDate <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">6</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s5 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">5</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s4 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">3</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2012</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">11</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">-</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">17</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">2</span> rows <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">in</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">set</span> (<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">0.00</span> sec)</span></span>
链接查询(针对2个表):
3.关联查询:
mysql> select * from 表1,表2 where 表1.列1=表2.列2
mysql<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">></span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">select</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">*</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">from</span> student s,class c <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">where</span> s.cid<span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">c.id; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+------+------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> cid <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> createDate <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> id <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> name <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,128)">--+------+------+------------+------+------+</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> s11 <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">NULL</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: rgb(128,0,0)">1</span> <span style="COLOR: rgb(128,128,128)">|</span> c1 <span style="COLOR"></span>

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전체 테이블 스캔은 MySQL에서 인덱스를 사용하는 것보다 빠를 수 있습니다. 특정 사례는 다음과 같습니다. 1) 데이터 볼륨은 작습니다. 2) 쿼리가 많은 양의 데이터를 반환 할 때; 3) 인덱스 열이 매우 선택적이지 않은 경우; 4) 복잡한 쿼리시. 쿼리 계획을 분석하고 인덱스 최적화, 과도한 인덱스를 피하고 정기적으로 테이블을 유지 관리하면 실제 응용 프로그램에서 최상의 선택을 할 수 있습니다.

InnoDB의 전체 텍스트 검색 기능은 매우 강력하여 데이터베이스 쿼리 효율성과 대량의 텍스트 데이터를 처리 할 수있는 능력을 크게 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 1) InnoDB는 기본 및 고급 검색 쿼리를 지원하는 역 색인화를 통해 전체 텍스트 검색을 구현합니다. 2) 매치 및 키워드를 사용하여 검색, 부울 모드 및 문구 검색을 지원합니다. 3) 최적화 방법에는 워드 세분화 기술 사용, 인덱스의 주기적 재건 및 캐시 크기 조정, 성능과 정확도를 향상시키는 것이 포함됩니다.

예, MySQL은 Windows 7에 설치 될 수 있으며 Microsoft는 Windows 7 지원을 중단했지만 MySQL은 여전히 호환됩니다. 그러나 설치 프로세스 중에 다음 지점이 표시되어야합니다. Windows 용 MySQL 설치 프로그램을 다운로드하십시오. MySQL의 적절한 버전 (커뮤니티 또는 기업)을 선택하십시오. 설치 프로세스 중에 적절한 설치 디렉토리 및 문자를 선택하십시오. 루트 사용자 비밀번호를 설정하고 올바르게 유지하십시오. 테스트를 위해 데이터베이스에 연결하십시오. Windows 7의 호환성 및 보안 문제에 주목하고 지원되는 운영 체제로 업그레이드하는 것이 좋습니다.

클러스터 인덱스와 비 클러스터 인덱스의 차이점은 1. 클러스터 된 인덱스는 인덱스 구조에 데이터 행을 저장하며, 이는 기본 키 및 범위별로 쿼리에 적합합니다. 2. 클러스터되지 않은 인덱스는 인덱스 키 값과 포인터를 데이터 행으로 저장하며 비 예산 키 열 쿼리에 적합합니다.

기사는 MySQL Workbench 및 Phpmyadmin과 같은 인기있는 MySQL GUI 도구에 대해 논의하여 초보자 및 고급 사용자를위한 기능과 적합성을 비교합니다. [159 자].

기사는 MySQL에서 파티셔닝, 샤딩, 인덱싱 및 쿼리 최적화를 포함하여 대규모 데이터 세트를 처리하기위한 전략에 대해 설명합니다.

MySQL은 오픈 소스 관계형 데이터베이스 관리 시스템입니다. 1) 데이터베이스 및 테이블 작성 : CreateAbase 및 CreateTable 명령을 사용하십시오. 2) 기본 작업 : 삽입, 업데이트, 삭제 및 선택. 3) 고급 운영 : 가입, 하위 쿼리 및 거래 처리. 4) 디버깅 기술 : 확인, 데이터 유형 및 권한을 확인하십시오. 5) 최적화 제안 : 인덱스 사용, 선택을 피하고 거래를 사용하십시오.

MySQL 데이터베이스에서 사용자와 데이터베이스 간의 관계는 권한과 테이블로 정의됩니다. 사용자는 데이터베이스에 액세스 할 수있는 사용자 이름과 비밀번호가 있습니다. 권한은 보조금 명령을 통해 부여되며 테이블은 Create Table 명령에 의해 생성됩니다. 사용자와 데이터베이스 간의 관계를 설정하려면 데이터베이스를 작성하고 사용자를 생성 한 다음 권한을 부여해야합니다.
