LAMP 全功能编译安装 for CentOS 6.3笔记_MySQL

CentOSLAMP

最近抽空在虚拟机上测试成功了LAMP各个最新版本的整合编译安装,算是把之前的博文整合精简,以下内容均在CentOS6.3(安装minimal desktop和默认开发包)下测试安装成功,并做了相应优化配置,如有遗漏,还请留言指教.

Ubuntu13.04 安装 LAMP/Vsftpd/Webmin/phpMyAdmin 服务及设置http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86250.htm

CentOS 5.9下编译安装LAMP(Apache 2.2.44+MySQL 5.6.10+PHP 5.4.12)http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/80333p3.htm

RedHat5.4下Web服务器架构之源码构建LAMP环境及应用PHPWindhttp://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-10/72484p2.htm

LAMP源码环境搭建WEB服务器Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHPhttp://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84882.htm

Linux操作系统:centOS6.3 64bit(安装了系统默认开发包)

APACHE:httpd-2.4.4

MYSQL:mysql-5.6.10

PHP:php-5.4.13

注：推荐安装centos6.3系统时，在系统安装向导中将默认开发包勾上，避免后期编译报错。

一.安装开发包(使用默认CENTOS更新源):

# yum -y install wget gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake make perl bison openssl openssl-devel gcc* libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg* libpng* freetype*

二.关闭iptables和SELINUX

# service iptables stop

# setenforce 0

# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

---------------

SELINUX=disabled

---------------

三.安装mysql数据库

1.下载编译包：

# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/

2.安装前的初始配置工作：

# useradd -d /usr/local/mysql/ mysql #创建一个Mysql用户，指定家目录到/use/local目录下。

# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/log #新建mysql下data和log子目录

# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/

# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/log/

# chmod 750 /usr/local/mysql/data

# chmod 750 /usr/local/mysql/log #修改目录的所属者以及所属组

3.解包编译安装

# tar -zxv -f mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.6.13

# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql /

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock /

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk /

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci /

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all /

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

-DWITH_READLINE=1 /

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 /

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data /

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql /

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 /

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc /

-DWITH_SSL=yes

# make & make install

编译注解：

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql / #安装目录

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock / #Unix socket文件路径,自定义此路径防报错

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk / #默认字符

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci / #校验字符

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all / #安装所有扩展字符集

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / #安装myisam存储引擎

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / #安装innodb存储引擎

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / #安装archive存储引擎

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / #安装blackhole存储引擎

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / #安装memory存储引擎

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / #安装frderated存储引擎

-DWITH_READLINE=1 / #快捷键功能

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 / #允许从本地导入数据

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data / #数据库存放目录

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql / #数据库属主

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 / #数据库端口

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc / #MySQL配辑文件

-DWITH_SSL=yes #数据库SSL

4.编写mysql配置项：

# vi /etc/my.cnf

--------------------------------------------

[mysql]

# CLIENT #

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

# GENERAL #

user = mysql

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

pid_file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

# MyISAM #

key_buffer_size = 32M

myisam_recover = FORCE,BACKUP

# SAFETY #

max_allowed_packet = 16M

max_connect_errors = 1000000

skip_name_resolve

sql_mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY

sysdate_is_now = 1

innodb = FORCE

innodb_strict_mode = 1

# DATA STORAGE #

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

# BINARY LOGGING #

log-bin =/usr/local/mysql/log/bin.log

expire_logs_days = 30

sync_binlog = 1

# CACHES AND LIMITS #

key_buffer = 256M

max_allowed_packet = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 4M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

thread_stack = 8M

tmp_table_size = 32M

max_heap_table_size = 32M

query_cache_type = 1

query_cache_size = 128M

query_cache_limit = 2M

max_connections = 2048

thread_cache_size = 512

open_files_limit = 65535

table_definition_cache = 1024

table_open_cache = 2048

# INNODB #

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_log_file_size = 64M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_file_per_table = 1

# 2G这个值配置低的话建议改小即可

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G

# LOGGING #

log-error=/usr/local/mysql/log/error.log

general_log=1

general_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/log/mysql.log

slow_query_log=1

slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/log/slowquery.log

log-output=FILE

# 避免MySQL的外部锁定，减少出错几率增强稳定性 #

skip-external-locking

# 禁止sql读取本地文件 #

local-infile=0

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-06/103837p2.htm