CentOS에서 Nginx+MySQL+PHP를 컴파일하고 설치하는 방법-MySQL 튜토리얼-php.cn

1. 방화벽을 구성하고 포트 80을 열고 3306

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

# firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:input accept [0:0]

:forward accept [0:0]

:output accept [0:0]

-a input -m state --state established,related -j accept

-a input -p icmp -j accept

-a input -i lo -j accept

-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept

-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j accept

-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j accept

-a input -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-a forward -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

commit

:wq! #保存退出

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service iptables restart #마지막으로 방화벽을 다시 시작하여 구성을 적용합니다

2 selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config

#selinux=enforcing #注释掉

#selinuxtype=targeted #注释掉

selinux=disabled #增加

:wq! #保存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

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3. 소스 코드 패키지 저장 위치 ：/usr/local/src

소스 코드 패키지 컴파일 및 설치 위치:/usr/local/소프트웨어 이름

4 소프트웨어 패키지 다운로드

1. nginx

http 다운로드:/ /nginx.org/download/nginx -1.10.2.tar.gz

2. mysql 다운로드

http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz

3. php

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz

4 다운로드 pcre(nginx pseudo-static 지원)

http://ftp.exim .llorien.org/pcre/pcre- 8.39.tar.gz

5. openssl(nginx 확장자) 다운로드

http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz

6 . zlib(nginx 확장자) 다운로드

http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

7 cmake(mysql 컴파일 도구) 다운로드

http://www.cmake.org/files /v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz

8. libmcrypt(php 확장자) 다운로드

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt- 2.5.8.tar.gz

9. yasm(php 확장자) 다운로드

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

10. php 확장자)

ftp:// sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11 gd 라이브러리 설치 패키지를 다운로드하세요

https://bitbucket. org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/ libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz

12, libvpx (gd 라이브러리에 필요)

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0. tar.bz2

13, tiff (gd 라이브러리 필요) 필수)

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz

14, libpng (gd 라이브러리 필요)

https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files /libpng16/1.6.25/libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz

15.freetype (gd 라이브러리에 필요)

http://ftp.twaren. net/unix/nongnu/freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz

16, jpegsrc (gd 라이브러리에 필요)

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

업로드 위 소프트웨어 패키지를 /usr/local/src 디렉토리에

five , 컴파일 도구 설치

yum install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp 컬 컬-개발 글꼴 구성 글꼴 구성-개발 프리타입 프리타입 * freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc 커널 커널 헤더 keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libxpm* libx* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncur ses * ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gdpolicycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel

설치 기사

1. mysql을 설치합니다

1. cmake를 설치합니다

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.6.2

./configure

make

make install

2. mysql 설치

groupadd mysql #mysql 그룹 추가

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false # mysql 사용자를 생성하고 mysql 그룹에 추가 .Mysql 사용자는 시스템에 직접 로그인할 수 없습니다

mkdir -p /data/mysql #mysql 데이터베이스 저장 디렉터리 생성

chown -r mysql:mysql /data/mysql #mysql 데이터베이스 디렉터리 권한 설정

mkdir - p /usr/local/mysql # mysql 설치 디렉토리 생성

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz #Extract

cd mysql-5.5.52

cmake -dcmake_install_prefix . =/usr/local/mysql -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql -dsysconfdir=/etc #Configuration

make # Compile

make install #Install

cd /usr/local/mysql

cp ./support- files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf # 구성 파일 복사(참고: 기본적으로 /etc 디렉토리에 my.cnf가 있는 경우 직접 덮어쓰십시오.)

vi /etc/my. cnf # 구성 파일 편집, 추가

datadir = /data/mysql # mysql 데이터베이스 경로 추가

:wq! # [mysqld] 섹션에 저장 종료

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #생성 mysql 시스템 데이터베이스

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld # 시작하려면 시스템에 mysql 추가

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #실행 추가 Permissions

chkconfig mysqld on #부팅 시작 추가

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #Edit

basedir=/usr/local/mysql #mysql 프로그램 설치 경로

datadir=/data/mysql #mysql 데이터베이스 저장 디렉터리

:wq! #저장하고 종료

service mysqld start #Start

vi /etc/profile # mysql 서비스를 시스템 환경 변수에 추가합니다. 마지막으로 다음 줄을 추가합니다

export path= $path:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq! #저장하고 종료

source /etc/profile #구성을 즉시 적용합니다

다음은 myslq의 라이브러리 파일입니다. 시스템 기본 위치에 연결합니다. , php 등의 소프트웨어를 컴파일할 때 mysql의 라이브러리 파일 주소를 지정할 필요가 없도록 합니다.

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

mkdir /var/lib/ mysql #디렉토리 생성

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #소프트 링크 추가

mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql密码，根据提示按y 回车输入2次密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #或者直接修改密码

到此，mysql安装完成！

二、安装nginx

1、安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.39

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

2、安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.2j

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

vi /etc/profile

export path=$path:/usr/local/openssl/bin

:wq!

source /etc/profile

3、安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

4、安装nginx

cd /usr/local/src

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.10.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39

注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

设置nginx开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \

# proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# check that networking is up.

[ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

nginx_conf_file="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed &#39;s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g&#39; -`

if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

useradd -m -s /bin/nologin $user

fi

options=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep &#39;configure arguments:&#39;`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep &#39;.*-temp-path&#39;` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -quit

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

#configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

#configtest || return $?

echo -n $"reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -hup

retval=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

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:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址，会看到下面的界面，说明nginx安装成功。

三、安装php

1、安装yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.3.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安装libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安装tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

make

make install

5、安装libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.25

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

make

make install

6、安装freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.7.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

make

make install

7、安装jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9b

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

make

make install

8、安装libgd

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz #解压

cd libgd-2.1.1 #进入目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx

make #编译

make install #安装

9、安装t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

10、安装php

注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libxpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.38

export ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli= /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir= /usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv - -enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable- mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php /etc/php.ini #复제php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini / etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

ln -s /usr/local /php/bin/php /usr/sbin/php #添加软连接到系统目录

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php #添加软连接到系统目录

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/ php-fpm.pid #전면적 분할号

:wq! #保存退출

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php -fpm # #php-fpm 到启动目录

Chchmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限权限

Chkconfig php-fpm on #开机启动启动

vi/usr/ local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter, ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_ getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam, posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_set gid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列Getphp可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = prc #设置时区

找到： 노출_php = on

修改为：expose_php = 꺼짐

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0

재最后一行添加：zend_extension= opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

:wq! 에디토리얼

사용자 www www; 에디토리얼 .htm index.php; #添加index.php