Nginx와 Apache 또는 Tomcat의 동적 및 정적 분리를 구성하는 방법

1、nginx和apache的动静分离配置：

把下面配置放到nginx配置文件相应的server { ｝里面，如果使用其他端口号，改一下就行：

#所有php的动态页面均交由apache处理

location ~ \.(php)?$ {
proxy_set_header host $host;
proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88;
}

#所有静态文件由nginx直接读取不经过apache

location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$
{ expires 15d; }
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{ expires 1h; }

如果之前设置了fastcgi的，把下面的配置注释掉：

# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root /var/www/html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# include fastcgi.conf;
#}

重启nginx就生效，如图所示，标头显示nginx，phpinfo里面显示是apache，说明动静分离生效。

2.niginx和tomcat的动静分离配置：
#主配置文件配置

[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
pid    logs/nginx.pid;
events {
  worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
  include    mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  #日志格式定义
  log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user[$time_local] "$request" '
           '$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" '
           '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  access_log logs/access.log main;
  sendfile    on;
  keepalive_timeout 65;
  #gzip压缩功能设置
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers  4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascripttext/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
  server {
    listen    80;
    server_name www.test.com;
    location / {
  #jsp网站程序根目录，一般nginx与tomcat在同一个目录
      root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/root;
      index index.html index.jsp index.html;
    }
    location ~ .*.jsp$ {
    index index.jsp;
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;  #来自jsp请求交给tomcat处理
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_set_header host $host;  #后端的web服务器可以通过x-forwarded-for获取用户真实ip
    proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    client_max_body_size 10m;  #允许客户端请求的最大单文件字节数
    client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数
    proxy_connect_timeout 90;  #nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时)
    proxy_read_timeout 90;   #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间(代理接收超时)
    proxy_buffer_size 4k;    #设置代理服务器（nginx）保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小
    proxy_buffers 6 32k;    #proxy_buffers缓冲区，网页平均在32k以下的话，这样设置
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;#高负荷下缓冲大小（proxy_buffers*2）
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; #设定缓存文件夹大小，大于这个值，将从upstream服务器传
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|png|bmp|swf)$  #由nginx处理静态页面
    {
    expires 30d;  #使用expires缓存模块，缓存到客户端30天
    }
    location ~ .*\.( jsp|js|css)?$
    {
    expires 1d;
    }
    error_page 404       /404.html;  #错误页面
    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
      root  html;
    }
  }

#编写nginx启动、停止、重启等sysv管理脚本，方便使用

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 345 99 20
# description: nginx servicecontrol script
prog="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
pidf="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
start)
$prog
echo "nginx servicestart success."
;;
stop)
kill -s quit $(cat $pidf)
echo "nginx service stopsuccess."
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
kill -s hup $(cat $pidf)
echo"reload nginx configsuccess."
;;
*)
echo "usage: $0{start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit 1
esac

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@localhost ~]# service nginx restart
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig nginx on

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