HTML5 Canvas는 불꽃놀이의 특수 효과를 구현합니다._html5 튜토리얼 기술-H5 튜토리얼-php.cn

이 기사에서는 HTML5 Canvas에서 구현된 안전하고 환경 친화적인 무료 불꽃놀이 특수 효과를 소개합니다.

효과는 다음과 같습니다.

코드는 다음과 같습니다.

XML/HTML 코드클립보드에 콘텐츠 복사

>
<html>
<머리>
<제목>캔버스 实现放烟꽃特效제목>
<메타 문자 집합="utf- 8">
<메타 http-equiv=" X-UA 호환" 콘텐츠="IE=edge">
<메타 이름="뷰포트" 콘텐츠="width=device-width,height=device-height,inital-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0 ,user-scalable=no">
<스타일 유형="text/ css">
html,body{height:100%;margin:0;padding:0}
ul,li{text-indent:0;text-decoration:none;margin:0;padding:0}
img{border:0}
본문{배경색:#000;색상:#999;글꼴:100%/18px helvetica, arial, sans-serif}
캔버스{cursor:crosshair;display:block;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;z-index:20}
#header img{너비:100%; 높이:20%;}
#bg img{너비:100%; 높이:80%;}
#header,#bg{위치:고정;왼쪽:0;오른쪽:0;z-index:10}
#header{top:0}
#bg{위치:고정;z-색인:1;하단:0}
오디오{위치:고정;디스플레이:없음;하단:0;왼쪽:0;오른쪽:0;너비:100%;z-색인:5}
스타일>
머리>
<몸>
<div id="bg" >
<img id="bgimg" src="http://img.ivsky.com/img/tupian/pre/201508/02/yuzhou_xingkong_yu_yueliang-006 .jpg">
div>
<스크립트 src="http: //cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js">스크립트 >
<스크립트>
$(함수(){
var 불꽃놀이 = 기능(){
var self = this;
// 产生烟꽃随机数
var rand = 함수(rMi, rMa){
//按位取反运算符
return ~~((Math.random()*(rMa-rMi 1)) rMi);
},hitTest = 함수(x1, y1, w1, h1, x2, y2, w2, h2){
반품 !(x1 w1 < x2 || x2 w2 < x1 || y1 h1 < y2 || y2 h2 < y1);
};
//请求动画帧
window.requestAnimFrame=함수(){
return window.requestAnimationFrame
||window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame
||window.mozRequestAnimationFrame
||window.oRequestAnimationFrame
||window.msRequestAnimationFrame
||함수(콜백){
window.setTimeout(callback,1000/60);
}
}();
self.init = 함수(){
self.canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
//캔버스 전체屏
selfself.canvas.width = self.cw = $(창 ).innerWidth();
selfself.canvas.height = self.ch = $(창 ).내부 높이();
self.particles = [];
self.partCount = 150;
self.fireworks = [];
selfself.mx = self.cw/2;
selfself.my = self.ch/2;
self.currentHue = 30;
self.partSpeed = 5;
self.partSpeedVariance = 10;
self.partWind = 50;
self.partFriction = 5;
self.partGravity = 1;
self.hueMin = 0;
self.hueMax = 360;
self.fworkSpeed = 4;
self.fworkAccel = 10;
self.hueVariance = 30;
self.flickerDensity = 25;
self.showShockwave = 참;
self.showTarget = false;
self.clearAlpha = 25;
$(document.body).append(self.canvas);
selfself.ctx = self.canvas.getContext('2d');
self.ctx.lineCap = '둥근';
self.ctx.lineJoin = '둥근';
self.lineWidth = 1;
self.bindEvents();
self.canvasLoop();
self.canvas.onselectstart = 기능() {
false를 반환합니다.
};
};
// 创建粒子
self.createParticles = 함수(x,y, hue){
var 카운트다운 = self.partCount;
동안(카운트다운--){
var newParticle = {
x: x,
y: y,
coordLast: [
{x: x, y: y},
{x: x, y: y},
{x: x, y: y}
],
각도: rand(0, 360),
속도: rand(((self.partSpeed - self.partSpeedVariance) <= 0) ? 1 : self.partSpeed - self.partSpeedVariance,(self .partSpeed self.partSpeedVariance)),
마찰: 1 - self.partFriction/100,
중력: self.partGravity/2,
hue: rand(hue-self.hueVariance, hue self.hueVariance),
밝기: rand(50, 80),
알파: rand(40,100)/100,
감소: rand(10, 50)/1000,
바람: (rand(0, self.partWind) - (self.partWind/2))/25,
lineWidth: self.lineWidth
};
self.particles.push(newParticle);
}
};
// 更新粒子
self.updateParticles = 함수(){
var i = self.particles.length;
동안(i--){
var p = self.particles[i];
var 라디안 = p.angle * Math.PI / 180;
var vx = 수학.cos(라디안) * p.speed;
var vy = Math.sin(라디안) * p.speed;
p.speed *= p.friction;
p.coordLast[2].x = p.coordLast[1].x;
p.coordLast[2].y = p.coordLast[1].y;
p.coordLast[1].x = p.coordLast[0].x;
p.coordLast[1].y = p.coordLast[0].y;
p.coordLast[0].x = p.x;
p.coordLast[0].y = p.y;
p.x = vx;
p.y = vy;
p.y = p.gravity;
p.angle = p.wind;
p.alpha -= p.decay;
if(!hitTest(0,0,self.cw,self.ch,p.x-p.radius, p.y-p.radius, p.radius*2, p.radius*2) || p .alpha < .05){
self.particles.splice(i, 1);
}
};
};
// 绘粒子
self.drawParticles = 함수(){
var i = self.particles.length;
동안(i--){
var p = self.particles[i];
var coordRand = (rand(1,3)-1);
self.ctx.beginPath();
self.ctx.moveTo(Math.round(p.coordLast[coordRand].x), Math.round(p.coordLast[coordRand].y));
self.ctx.lineTo(Math.round(p.x), Math.round(p.y));
self.ctx.closePath();
self.ctx.StrokeStyle = 'hsla(' p.hue ', 100%, ' p .brightness '%, ' p.alpha ')';
self.ctx.Stroke();
if(self.flickerDensity > 0){
var inverseDensity = 50 - self.flickerDensity;
if(rand(0, inverseDensity) === inverseDensity){
self.ctx.beginPath();
self.ctx.arc(Math.round(p.x), Math.round(p.y), rand(p.lineWidth,p.lineWidth 3)/2, 0, Math.PI*2, false)
self.ctx.closePath();
var randrandAlpha = rand(50,100)/100;
self.ctx.fillStyle = 'hsla(' p.hue ', 100%, ' p .brightness '%, ' randAlpha ')';
self.ctx.fill();
}
}
};
};
// 创建烟꽃
self.createFireworks = 함수(startX, startY, targetX, targetY){
var newFirework = {
x: startX,
y: startY,
startX: startX,
startY: startY,
hitX: false,
hitY: false,
coordLast: [
{x: startX, y: startY},
{x: startX, y: startY},
{x: startX, y: startY}
],
targetX: targetX,
targetY: targetY,
속도: self.fworkSpeed,
각도: Math.atan2(targetY - startY, targetX - startX),
shockwaveAngle: Math.atan2(targetY - startY, targetX - startX) (90*(Math.PI/180)),
가속: self.fworkAccel/100,
hue: self.currentHue,
밝기: rand(50, 80),
알파: rand(50,100)/100,
lineWidth: self.lineWidth
};
self.fireworks.push(newFirework);
};
// 更新烟꽃
self.updateFireworks = 기능(){
var i = self.fireworks.length;
동안(i--){
var f = self.fireworks[i];
self.ctx.lineWidth = f.lineWidth;
vx = 수학.cos(f.angle) * f.speed,
vy = 수학.sin(f.angle) * f.speed;
f.속도 *= 1 f.가속;
f.coordLast[2].x = f.coordLast[1].x;
f.coordLast[2].y = f.coordLast[1].y;
f.coordLast[1].x = f.coordLast[0].x;
f.coordLast[1].y = f.coordLast[0].y;
f.coordLast[0].x = f.x;
f.coordLast[0].y = f.y;
if(f.startX >= f.targetX){
if(f.x vx <= f.targetX){
ff.x = f.targetX;
f.hitX = 참;
} else {
f.x = vx;
}
} 그렇지 않으면 {
if(f.x vx >= f.targetX){
ff.x = f.targetX;
f.hitX = 참;
} else {
f.x = vx;
}
}
if(f.startY >= f.targetY){
if(f.y vy <= f.targetY){
ff.y = f.targetY;
f.hitY = 참;
} else {
f.y = vy;
}
} 그렇지 않으면 {
if(f.y vy >= f.targetY){
ff.y = f.targetY;
f.hitY = 참;
} else {
f.y = vy;
}
}
if(f.hitX && f.hitY){
self.createParticles(f.targetX, f.targetY, f.hue);
self.fireworks.splice(i, 1);
}
};
};
// 绘烟꽃
self.drawFireworks = 기능(){
var i = self.fireworks.length;
self.ctx.globalCompositeOperation = '가벼움';
동안(i--){
var f = self.fireworks[i];
self.ctx.lineWidth = f.lineWidth;
var coordRand = (rand(1,3)-1);
self.ctx.beginPath();
self.ctx.moveTo(Math.round(f.coordLast[coordRand].x), Math.round(f.coordLast[coordRand].y));
self.ctx.lineTo(Math.round(f.x), Math.round(f.y));
self.ctx.closePath();
self.ctx.StrokeStyle = 'hsla(' f.hue ', 100%, ' f .밝기 '%, ' f.alpha ')';
self.ctx.Stroke();
if(self.showTarget){
self.ctx.save();
self.ctx.beginPath();
self.ctx.arc(Math.round(f.targetX), Math.round(f.targetY), rand(1,8), 0, Math.PI*2, false)
self.ctx.closePath();
self.ctx.lineWidth = 1;
self.ctx.Stroke();
self.ctx.restore();
}
if(self.showShockwave){
self.ctx.save();
self.ctx.translate(Math.round(f.x), Math.round(f.y));
self.ctx.rotate(f.shockwaveAngle);
self.ctx.beginPath();
self.ctx.arc(0, 0, 1*(f.speed/5), 0, Math.PI, true);
self.ctx.StrokeStyle = 'hsla(' f.hue ', 100%, ' f .brightness '%, ' rand(25, 60)/100 ')';
self.ctx.lineWidth = f.lineWidth;
self.ctx.Stroke();
self.ctx.restore();
}
};
};
// 绑定事件
self.bindEvents = 함수(){
$(window).on('resize', function(){
clearTimeout(self.timeout);
self.timeout = setTimeout(function() {
selfself.canvas.width = self.cw = $(window ).innerWidth();
selfself.canvas.height = self.ch = $(window ).내부 높이();
self.ctx.lineCap = '둥근';
self.ctx.lineJoin = '둥근';
}, 100);
});
$(self.canvas).on('mousedown', function(e){
self.mx = e.pageX - self.canvas.offsetLeft;
self.my = e.pageY - self.canvas.offsetTop;
self.currentHue = rand(self.hueMin, self.hueMax);
self.createFireworks(self.cw/2, self.ch, self.mx, self.my);
$(self.canvas).on('mousemove.fireworks', function(e){
self.mx = e.pageX - self.canvas.offsetLeft;
self.my = e.pageY - self.canvas.offsetTop;
self.currentHue = rand(self.hueMin, self.hueMax);
self.createFireworks(self.cw/2, self.ch, self.mx, self.my);
});
});
$(self.canvas).on('mouseup', function(e){
$(self.canvas).off('mousemove.fireworks');
});
};
self.clear = 함수(){
self.particles = [];
self.fireworks = [];
self.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, self.cw, self.ch);
};
self.canvasLoop = 기능(){
requestAnimFrame(self.canvasLoop, self.canvas);
self.ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
self.ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,' self.clearAlpha/ 100')';
self.ctx.fillRect(0,0,self.cw,self.ch);
self.updateFireworks();
self.updateParticles();
self.drawFireworks();
self.drawParticles();
};
self.init();
}
var fworks = new Fireworks();
$('#info-toggle').on('click', function(e){
$('#info-inner').stop(false, true).slideToggle(100);
e.preventDefault();
});
});
스크립트>
<캔버스 너비="1400" 높이="449">캔버스>
본체>
html>

是不是被HTML5는 매우 큰 의미를 갖습니다.