1. 连接数据库,得到数据库连接变量
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//注意,这是连接mysql的方法
注意连接数据库的时候
(1)打开DB Browser 新建一个Database Driver,注意添加Driver JARs的时候添加的包,我的是mysql-connector-java-5.0.3-bin.jar
(2)要将数据库jar包拷贝到工程下的WEB-INF\lib下
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import java.sql.Connection;//java包 public class DBConnection { private String dbDriver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; private String dbUrl="jdbc:mysql://[ip地址]:[端口号]/[数据库名]";//根据实际情况变化 private String dbUser="root"; private String dbPass="root"; public Connection getConn() { Connection conn=null; try { Class.forName(dbDriver); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,dbUser,dbPass);//注意是三个参数 } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } }
2. 插入操作
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public int insert() { int i=0; String sql="insert into (表名)(列名1,列明2) values(?,?)"; Connection cnn=getConn(); try{ PreparedStatement preStmt =cnn.prepareStement(sql); preStmt.setString(1,值); preStmt.setString(2,值);//或者:preStmt.setInt(1,值); i=preStmt.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return i;//返回影响的行数,1为执行成功 }
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public int update { int i=0; String sql="update (表名) set (列名1)=?,列明2=? where (列名)=?";//注意要有where条件 Connection cnn=getConn(); try{ PreparedStatement preStmt =cnn.prepareStatement(sql); preStmt.setString(1,(值)); preStmt.setString(2,(值));//或者:preStmt.setInt(1,值); preStmt.setInt(3,(值)); i=preStmt.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return i;//返回影响的行数,1为执行成功 }
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public String select { String sql = "select * from (表名) where (列名)=(值)"; Connection cnn = getConn();//此处为通过自己写的方法getConn()获得连接 try { Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); if(rs.next()) { int m1 = rs.getInt(1);//或者为rs.getString(1),根据数据库中列的值类型确定,参数为第一列 String m2 = rs.getString(2); } //可以将查找到的值写入类,然后返回相应的对象 } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return (相应的值的变量); }
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