기초 중국어 매뉴얼 / Foundation 表单

Foundation 表单

Foundation 表单控制会自动设置为全局样式:

所有 <textarea>, <select><input> 元素宽度都为 100%,且带有外边距、内边距、阴影喝鼠标移动效果。

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body style="padding:20px;">

<h2>表单</h2>
<form>
  Input:
  <input type="text" placeholder="Name">

  Textarea:
  <textarea rows="4" placeholder="Address"></textarea>

  Select:
  <select>
    <option>1</option>
    <option>2</option>
    <option>3</option>
    <option>4</option>
  </select>
</form>

<p> Foundation 会自动渲染表单样式。你可以移除样式文件 foundation.min.css 来查看原生的 HTML 表单。</p>

</body>
</html>

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标签

在表单中使用 <label> 元素来设置标签,标签可以添加 for 属性和 id 属性。用户在点击标签或输入域时获取输入框焦点:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body style="padding:20px;">

<h2>标签</h2>
<form>
  <label for="name">Input
    <input type="text" placeholder="Name" id="name">
  </label>

  <label for="address">Textarea
    <textarea rows="4" placeholder="Address" id="address"></textarea>
  </label>

  <label for="num">Select
    <select id="num">
      <option>1</option>
      <option>2</option>
      <option>3</option>
      <option>4</option>
    </select>
  </label>
</form>

</body>
</html>

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如果需要设置标签右对齐,可以使用 .right 类:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body style="padding:20px;">

<h2>标签</h2>
<form>
  <label for="name" class="right">Input
    <input type="text" placeholder="Name" id="name">
  </label>

  <label for="address" class="right">Textarea
    <textarea rows="4" placeholder="Address" id="address"></textarea>
  </label>

  <label for="num" class="right">Select
    <select id="num">
      <option>1</option>
      <option>2</option>
      <option>3</option>
      <option>4</option>
    </select>
  </label>
</form>

</body>
</html>

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Fieldset

Foundation 渲染 <fieldset> 元素的样式如下:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body style="padding:20px;">

<h2>fieldset</h2>
<form>
  <fieldset>
    <legend>fieldset Legend</legend>
    <label>Name
      <input type="text" placeholder="First Name..">
    </label>
    <label>Email
      <input type="text" placeholder="Enter email..">
    </label>
  </fieldset>
</form>

</body>
</html>

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错误状态

使用 .error 类来设置错误的标签、输入框、文本框样式:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Foundation 实例</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css">
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body style="padding:20px;">

<h2>错误状态</h2>
<form>
  <label class="error">错误
    <input type="text" placeholder="Name..">
  </label>
  <small class="error">输入错误</small>

  <textarea rows="4" placeholder="Address"></textarea>
  <small class="error">输入错误</small>
</form>

</body>
</html>

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Note你需要使用 JavaScript 来更新用户输入的错误状态。