通过 SQL,您可以从一个表复制信息到另一个表。
INSERT INTO SELECT 语句从一个表复制数据,然后把数据插入到一个已存在的表中。
SQL INSERT INTO SELECT 语句
INSERT INTO SELECT 语句从一个表复制数据,然后把数据插入到一个已存在的表中。目标表中任何已存在的行都不会受影响。
SQL INSERT INTO SELECT 语法
我们可以从一个表中复制所有的列插入到另一个已存在的表中:
INSERT INTO table2
SELECT * FROM table1;
SELECT * FROM table1;
或者我们可以只复制希望的列插入到另一个已存在的表中:
INSERT INTO table2
(column_name(s))
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1;
(column_name(s))
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1;
演示数据库
在本教程中,我们将使用 php 样本数据库。
下面是选自 "Websites" 表的数据:
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name | url | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA |
| 2 | 淘宝 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN |
| 3 | php中文网 | http://www.php.cn/ | 4689 | CN |
| 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 20 | CN |
| 5 | Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA |
| 7 | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ | 0 | IND |
+----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name | url | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA |
| 2 | 淘宝 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN |
| 3 | php中文网 | http://www.php.cn/ | 4689 | CN |
| 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 20 | CN |
| 5 | Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA |
| 7 | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ | 0 | IND |
+----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
下面是 "apps" APP 的数据:
mysql> SELECT * FROM apps;
+----+------------+-------------------------+---------+
| id | app_name | url | country |
+----+------------+-------------------------+---------+
| 1 | QQ APP | http://im.qq.com/ | CN |
| 2 | 微博 APP | http://weibo.com/ | CN |
| 3 | 淘宝 APP | https://www.taobao.com/ | CN |
+----+------------+-------------------------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
+----+------------+-------------------------+---------+
| id | app_name | url | country |
+----+------------+-------------------------+---------+
| 1 | QQ APP | http://im.qq.com/ | CN |
| 2 | 微博 APP | http://weibo.com/ | CN |
| 3 | 淘宝 APP | https://www.taobao.com/ | CN |
+----+------------+-------------------------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
SQL INSERT INTO SELECT 实例
复制 "apps" 中的数据插入到 "Websites" 中:
实例
INSERT INTO Websites (name, country)
SELECT app_name, country FROM apps;
SELECT app_name, country FROM apps;
只复 QQ 的 APP 到 "Websites" 中:
实例
INSERT INTO Websites (name, country)
SELECT app_name, country FROM p
WHERE id=1;
SELECT app_name, country FROM p
WHERE id=1;