java - HDFS读取excel内容出现乱码

Question

1.使用poi生成excel，上传hdfs
2.当有需要的时候，去下载该文件
3.下载文件是通过rest接口
4.接口中通过hdfs api读取hdfs上的excel文件内容，并转成字符串，响应到客户端

图1 通过hdfs的get命令拉去的文件，显示正常

图2 通过hdfs的java api下载的文件内容，显示乱码
最原始的代码：

public static String readFile(Configuration conf, String filePath) throws IOException,
            URISyntaxException {
        String fileContent = null;
        FileSystem fs = getFileSystem(conf);
        Path path = new Path(filePath);
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = fs.open(path);
            outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(inputStream.available());
            IOUtils.copyBytes(inputStream, outputStream, conf);
            byte[] lens = outputStream.toByteArray(); //解决中文乱码
            fileContent = new String(lens, "UTF-8");
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeStream(inputStream);
            IOUtils.closeStream(outputStream);
            fs.close();
        }
        return fileContent;
    }

修改后的代码：

/**
     * 读取文件内容
     *
     * @param conf
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String readFile(Configuration conf, String filePath) throws IOException,
            URISyntaxException {
        String fileContent = null;
        FileSystem fs = getFileSystem(conf);
        Path path = new Path(filePath);
        FSDataInputStream in = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            in = fs.open(path);
            outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            //IOUtils.copyBytes(in, outputStream, conf);   //这个也是乱码

            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int numBytes = 0;
            while ((numBytes = in.read(b)) > 0) {
                outputStream.write(b, 0, numBytes);
            }
            fileContent = new String(outputStream.toByteArray(), "UTF8");
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeStream(in);
            IOUtils.closeStream(outputStream);
            fs.close();
        }
        return fileContent;

网上的方法基本都用过了，ByteArrayOutputStream换成FsDataOutputStream也尝试过了，也是乱码。

public static String readFile(Configuration conf, String filePath) throws IOException,
            URISyntaxException {
        String fileContent = null;
        FileSystem fs = getFileSystem(conf);
        Path path = new Path(filePath);
        FSDataInputStream fin = null;
        InputStreamReader bin = null;
        int line;
        try {
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            fin = fs.open(path);
            bin = new InputStreamReader(fin, "UTF-8");

            while ((line = bin.read()) > 0) {
                buffer.append(line);
            }
            fileContent = new String(buffer);
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeStream(fin);
            IOUtils.closeStream(bin);
            fs.close();
        }
        return fileContent;
    }

使用System.out也是乱码：

public static String readFile(Configuration conf, String filePath) throws IOException,
            URISyntaxException {
        String fileContent = null;
        FileSystem fs = getFileSystem(conf);
        Path path = new Path(filePath);
        FSDataInputStream in = null;
        int line;
        try {
            in = fs.open(path);
            IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096, false);
            fileContent = new String("");
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeStream(in);
            fs.close();
        }
        return fileContent;
    }

我对IO流不熟悉，求大神们帮忙看看！

Answer 1

해결되었습니다!
솔루션을 편집했습니다:

빅데이터 보고서 내보내기를 위한 haddop 기반의 HDFS 및 Excel 오픈소스 라이브러리 POI·부담되는 함정

누구나 자신의 의견과 제안을 제시할 수 있으며, 함께 공부하는 것도 환영합니다!

Answer 2

fileContent = new String(outputStream.toByteArray(), "UTF8");
무엇을 위해 트랜스코딩을 하시나요?