Home Operation and Maintenance Linux Operation and Maintenance Example tutorial on installing FTP and adding users under Linux

Example tutorial on installing FTP and adding users under Linux

May 24, 2017 pm 04:04 PM
centos centos6

This article mainly introduces the detailed explanation of CentOS6.8 installation FTP and adding users. The editor thinks it is quite good, so I will share it with you now and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor and take a look.

Install FTP

1 Check whether FTP has been installed

rpm -qa | grep vsftpd
Copy after login

2 If not, install it

yum install vsftpd
Copy after login

2 Set vsftpd to start at boot

chkconfig --level 35 vsftpd on
Copy after login

3 Configure the FTP server (turn on user-based Access control)

1 Modification of configuration file

vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
Copy after login
anonymous_enable=NO  # 是否开启匿名登录
local_enable=YES   # 是否允许本地用户登录
write_enable=YES  # 是否允许上传
local_umask=022   # 默认的umask码
diremssage_enable=YES  # 是否显示目录说明文件
xferlog_enable=YES  # 是否记录ftp传输过程
connect_from_prot_20=YES # 是否确定端口传输来自20
xferlog_ftd_format=YES   # 是否使用标准的ftp xferlog模式
chroot_list_enable=YES  # 是否将系统用户限制在自己的home目录下
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list  # 列表不受限制的用户
listen=YES   # 是否开启监听
pam_service_name=vsftpd # 服务名称
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
Copy after login

2 Modification of selinux

getsebool -a | grep ftp
Copy after login

If an error is reported, getsebool: SELinux is disabled. Then

vim /etc/selinux/config
Copy after login

modify SELINUX=1.

Then restart LINUX, "shutdown -r now" to restart immediately (for root user).

Re-execute "getsebool -a | grep ftp".

Modify selinux to allow users to write data in the home directory

setsebool -P allow_ftpd_anon_write off
setsebool -P ftp_home_dir on
Copy after login

4 Create a virtual user

1 Create a user, and then modify the user’s login shell For nologin, users cannot log in to the system and can only use services within ftp

useradd -d /home/www/test -g ftp -s /sbin/nologin test  # 指定用户 test 属于组 ftp,只能访问的目录是 /home/www/test,不能登陆系统
passwd test  # 设置该用户的密码
Copy after login

2 Add user test to chroot_list

vim /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list  # 把 test 加入该文件
Copy after login

Five test virtual users

Enter "ftp://yourip" in the address bar of the browser, enter the account number and password in the pop-up dialog box, and the connection will be successful.

Six other configurations

Open the configuration file vsftpd.conf

max_client=100   # vsftpd最大支持链接数100个IP
max_per=5   # 每个IP能支持5个链接

local_max_rate=81920  # 限制传输速度

listen_address=某个IP  # 绑定某个IP到vsftpd,只允许该IP访问

xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log  # 日志存放位置
Copy after login

[Related recommendations]

1. Linux Free video tutorial

2. Introduction to TOMCAT cluster under NGINX reverse proxy

3. Introduction to Linux backup and recovery and file permissions

4. Detailed explanation of how to manually add a network bridge with Docker

5. How to install a VMWare virtual machine in linux

The above is the detailed content of Example tutorial on installing FTP and adding users under Linux. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to optimize CentOS HDFS configuration How to optimize CentOS HDFS configuration Apr 14, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

Improve HDFS performance on CentOS: A comprehensive optimization guide to optimize HDFS (Hadoop distributed file system) on CentOS requires comprehensive consideration of hardware, system configuration and network settings. This article provides a series of optimization strategies to help you improve HDFS performance. 1. Hardware upgrade and selection resource expansion: Increase the CPU, memory and storage capacity of the server as much as possible. High-performance hardware: adopts high-performance network cards and switches to improve network throughput. 2. System configuration fine-tuning kernel parameter adjustment: Modify /etc/sysctl.conf file to optimize kernel parameters such as TCP connection number, file handle number and memory management. For example, adjust TCP connection status and buffer size

Centos configuration IP address Centos configuration IP address Apr 14, 2025 pm 09:06 PM

Steps to configure IP address in CentOS: View the current network configuration: ip addr Edit the network configuration file: sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Change IP address: Edit IPADDR= Line changes the subnet mask and gateway (optional): Edit NETMASK= and GATEWAY= Lines Restart the network service: sudo systemctl restart network verification IP address: ip addr

Difference between centos and ubuntu Difference between centos and ubuntu Apr 14, 2025 pm 09:09 PM

The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

CentOS HDFS performance tuning tips CentOS HDFS performance tuning tips Apr 14, 2025 pm 06:00 PM

CentOS Platform Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) Performance Optimization Guide Optimizing HDFS Performance is a multi-faceted issue, and multiple parameters need to be adjusted for specific situations. The following are some key optimization strategies: 1. Memory management adjusts the NameNode and DataNode memory configuration: reasonably configure the HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS and HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS environment variables according to the actual memory size of the server to optimize memory utilization. Enable large page memory: For high memory consumption applications (such as HDFS), enabling large page memory can reduce memory page allocation and management overhead and improve efficiency. 2. Disk I/O optimization uses high-speed storage

Centos shutdown command line Centos shutdown command line Apr 14, 2025 pm 09:12 PM

The CentOS shutdown command is shutdown, and the syntax is shutdown [Options] Time [Information]. Options include: -h Stop the system immediately; -P Turn off the power after shutdown; -r restart; -t Waiting time. Times can be specified as immediate (now), minutes ( minutes), or a specific time (hh:mm). Added information can be displayed in system messages.

What files do you need to modify in HDFS configuration CentOS? What files do you need to modify in HDFS configuration CentOS? Apr 14, 2025 pm 07:27 PM

When configuring Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on CentOS, the following key configuration files need to be modified: core-site.xml: fs.defaultFS: Specifies the default file system address of HDFS, such as hdfs://localhost:9000. hadoop.tmp.dir: Specifies the storage directory for Hadoop temporary files. hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts and hadoop.proxyuser.ro

How is the GPU support for PyTorch on CentOS How is the GPU support for PyTorch on CentOS Apr 14, 2025 pm 06:48 PM

Enable PyTorch GPU acceleration on CentOS system requires the installation of CUDA, cuDNN and GPU versions of PyTorch. The following steps will guide you through the process: CUDA and cuDNN installation determine CUDA version compatibility: Use the nvidia-smi command to view the CUDA version supported by your NVIDIA graphics card. For example, your MX450 graphics card may support CUDA11.1 or higher. Download and install CUDAToolkit: Visit the official website of NVIDIACUDAToolkit and download and install the corresponding version according to the highest CUDA version supported by your graphics card. Install cuDNN library:

What is the CentOS MongoDB backup strategy? What is the CentOS MongoDB backup strategy? Apr 14, 2025 pm 04:51 PM

Detailed explanation of MongoDB efficient backup strategy under CentOS system This article will introduce in detail the various strategies for implementing MongoDB backup on CentOS system to ensure data security and business continuity. We will cover manual backups, timed backups, automated script backups, and backup methods in Docker container environments, and provide best practices for backup file management. Manual backup: Use the mongodump command to perform manual full backup, for example: mongodump-hlocalhost:27017-u username-p password-d database name-o/backup directory This command will export the data and metadata of the specified database to the specified backup directory.

See all articles