


Detailed introduction to building ftp, nfs, and ssh servers in Linux
1, ftp server setup (using vsftpd tool)
Function: upload and download
## of files# Server side:
Modify the configuration file , the configuration file directory: /etc/vsftpd.conf, modify the allow anonymous access, specify anonymous access Directory and other operations can be modified according to your own needs.
loy sudo service vsftpd [[start]] Two situations:
①、Real-name user login: ftp + ip (server), and then enter the username and password respectively.
## ②. Anonymous user login: ftp + ip (server), then write anonymous as the user name, no need to enter the password, just press Enter.
However, if you log in anonymously, the administrator will generally specify the root directory for anonymous login. That is, after logging in anonymously, you can only access the specified directory. To specify the anonymous user root directory, the administrator only needs to modify /etc/vsftpd.conf and add anon_root=/home/cczhao/MyFtp/.
But the above two login methods can only operate a single file, such as uploading or downloading a single file, but cannot operate folders, or operate multiple files at once. The following method can solve the above problem Disadvantages.## Brief introduction: software installation---- sudo apt-get install lftp; anonymous login: lftp + ip (server), then enter the user name to log in, and the password is still just press Enter. Operation: Upload or download a single file or put/get, upload or download multiple files mput/mget, download the entire directory and its subdirectories with the mirror command, upload the entire directory and its subdirectories with the command mirror -R.
2. Build nfs server - through the tool nfs-kernel-server
The nfs server is similar to a shared folder under Windows. This function is implemented here through mounting.
First, install the software: sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server Server: First create a shared directory, which will be All shared files or folders are placed in this directory; then modify the configuration file, the path is /etc/exports, and add /home/cczhao/NfsShare *(rw,sync) at the end of the file. Here * means where to share, which is an IP network segment. You can also write the corresponding IP network segment as needed (such as 192.168.60.*); rw is the permission given to the visitor, and sync means real-time
Updateto local disk. Finally, restart the service: sudo service nfs-kernel-server restart.
Client: Mount the shared folder to /mnt. The command is mount IP: mounted directory/mnt (mount 192.168.130.*:/home/cczhao/NfsShare /mnt).
3, ssh Server setup
Function: Remotely operate the server
Server side: Install ssh, that is, sudo apt-get install openssh-server
Client:
Remote login
:ssh userName@serverIP#Exit
Login: logout
Here is an introduction to scp (super copy), which requires openssh-server to be installed and can be copied between different hosts. The operation is as follows: scp -r target host@target host IP: the absolute path of the file on the target host and the absolute path to be copied to the local host.
The above is the detailed content of Detailed introduction to building ftp, nfs, and ssh servers in Linux. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



To open a web.xml file, you can use the following methods: Use a text editor (such as Notepad or TextEdit) to edit commands using an integrated development environment (such as Eclipse or NetBeans) (Windows: notepad web.xml; Mac/Linux: open -a TextEdit web.xml)

Multithreading in the language can greatly improve program efficiency. There are four main ways to implement multithreading in C language: Create independent processes: Create multiple independently running processes, each process has its own memory space. Pseudo-multithreading: Create multiple execution streams in a process that share the same memory space and execute alternately. Multi-threaded library: Use multi-threaded libraries such as pthreads to create and manage threads, providing rich thread operation functions. Coroutine: A lightweight multi-threaded implementation that divides tasks into small subtasks and executes them in turn.

Linux is best used as server management, embedded systems and desktop environments. 1) In server management, Linux is used to host websites, databases, and applications, providing stability and reliability. 2) In embedded systems, Linux is widely used in smart home and automotive electronic systems because of its flexibility and stability. 3) In the desktop environment, Linux provides rich applications and efficient performance.

The main reasons why you cannot log in to MySQL as root are permission problems, configuration file errors, password inconsistent, socket file problems, or firewall interception. The solution includes: check whether the bind-address parameter in the configuration file is configured correctly. Check whether the root user permissions have been modified or deleted and reset. Verify that the password is accurate, including case and special characters. Check socket file permission settings and paths. Check that the firewall blocks connections to the MySQL server.

Do I need to install an Oracle client when connecting to an Oracle database using Go? When developing in Go, connecting to Oracle databases is a common requirement...

I developed a project called Lua-Libuv and am happy to share my experience. The original intention of the project is to explore how to use Libuv (an asynchronous I/O library written in C) to build a simple HTTP server without having to learn the C language in depth. With the help of ChatGPT, I completed the basic code of HTTP.C. When dealing with persistent connections, I successfully implemented closing the connection and freeing resources at the right time. At first I tried to create a simple server that ended the main program by closing the connection, but I had some problems. I've tried sending blocks of data using streaming, and while it works, this blocks the main thread. In the end, I decided to give up on this approach because my goal was not to learn C language in depth. Finally, I

C language conditional compilation is a mechanism for selectively compiling code blocks based on compile-time conditions. The introductory methods include: using #if and #else directives to select code blocks based on conditions. Commonly used conditional expressions include STDC, _WIN32 and linux. Practical case: Print different messages according to the operating system. Use different data types according to the number of digits of the system. Different header files are supported according to the compiler. Conditional compilation enhances the portability and flexibility of the code, making it adaptable to compiler, operating system, and CPU architecture changes.

1.0.1 Preface This project (including code and comments) was recorded during my self-taught Rust. There may be inaccurate or unclear statements, please apologize. If you benefit from it, it's even better. 1.0.2 Why is RustRust reliable and efficient? Rust can replace C and C, with similar performance but higher security, and does not require frequent recompilation to check for errors like C and C. The main advantages include: memory security (preventing null pointers from dereferences, dangling pointers, and data contention). Thread-safe (make sure multi-threaded code is safe before execution). Avoid undefined behavior (e.g., array out of bounds, uninitialized variables, or access to freed memory). Rust provides modern language features such as generics
