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characters

AngularJS: API: ng/directive/input[date]

input[date]

  1. - input in module ng

日期输入的验证和转换。目前的浏览器还不支持HTML5的日期输入控件,所以将使用文本输入。 在这种情况下,输入的文本必须符合ISO-8601的日期格式(yyyy-MM-dd)的校验规范,例如: 2009-01-06. 模型必须永远是一个Date对象。

指令信息

  • 这个指令执行优先级为0.

用法

<input Type="date"
       ng-model=""
       [name=""]
       [min=""]
       [max=""]
       [required=""]
       [ng-required=""]
       [ng-change=""]>

参数

参数 类型 详述
ngModel string

声明用于数据绑定的Angular表达式。

name
(可选)
string

发布到表单下的控件的属性名称。

min
(可选)
string

当输入的值小于min时,设置min 验证错误键。 值必须是符合ISO的日期字符串(yyyy-MM-dd)。

max
(可选)
string

当输入的值大于max时,设置max验证错误键。值必须是符合ISO的日期字符串(yyyy-MM-dd)。

required
(可选)
string

如果未输入值就设置 required 验证错误键。

ngRequired
(可选)
string

当ngRequired表达式等于true时,添加required属性和required验证约束到元素上。 使用ngRequired替换required,当你想数据绑定到required属性上时。

ngChange
(可选)
string

Angular表达式,当输入元素通过用户交互方式发生输入变化时会执行这个表达式。

示例

index.html
<script>
   angular.module('dateInputExample', [])
     .controller('DateController', ['$scope', Function($scope) {
       $scope.value = new Date(2013, 9, 22);
     }]);
</script>
<form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
   Pick a date between in 2013:
   <input Type="date" id="exampleInput" name="input" ng-model="value"
       placeholder="yyyy-MM-dd" min="2013-01-01" max="2013-12-31" required />
   <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
       Required!</span>
   <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.date">
       Not a valid date!</span>
    <tt>value = {{value | date: "yyyy-MM-dd"}}</tt><br/>
    <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
    <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
    <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
    <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
</form>
protractor.js
var value = element(by.binding('value | date: "yyyy-MM-dd"'));
var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
var input = element(by.model('value'));

// currently protractor/webdriver does not support
// sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
// for various browsers (see https:
//github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
Function setInput(val) {
  // set the value of the element and force validation.
  var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
  "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
  "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
  browser.executeScript(scr);}

it('should initialize to model', Function() {
  expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-10-22');
  expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');});

it('should be invalid if empty', Function() {
  setInput('');
  expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
  expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');});

it('should be invalid if over max', Function() {
  setInput('2015-01-01');
  expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
  expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');});
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