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Google Cloud Logging 驱动程序将容器日志发送到 Google Cloud Logging Logging。
用法
要将gcplogs驱动程序用作默认日志记录驱动程序，请将该键log-driver和log-opt键设置daemon.json为位于/etc/docker/在Linux主机上或C:\ProgramData\docker\config\daemon.json在Windows Server 上的文件中的适当值。有关 Docker 配置使用daemon.json 的更多信息，请参阅 daemon.json。
以下示例将日志驱动程序设置为gcplogs并设置该gcp-meta-name选项。
{ "log-driver": "gcplogs", "log-opts": { "gcp-meta-name": "example-instance-12345" }}重新启动 Docker 以使更改生效。
您可以使用以下--log-driver选项来设置docker run特定容器的日志记录驱动程序：
docker run --log-driver=gcplogs ...
该日志驱动程序没有实现与其docker logs不兼容的阅读器。
如果 Docker 检测到它在 Google Cloud Project 中运行，它将从实例元数据服务中发现配置。否则，用户必须使用--gcp-project日志选项指定要登录的项目，并且 Docker 将尝试从Google应用程序默认凭证中获取凭据。该--gcp-project标志优先于从元数据服务器发现的信息，因此可以覆盖在 Google 云项目中运行的Docker守护程序以使用--gcp-project登录到其他 Google 云项目。
Docker 从 Google 云元数据服务器获取区域，实例名称和实例 ID 的值。如果元数据服务器不可用，那么可以通过选项提供这些值。它们不会覆盖元数据服务器的值。
gcplogs 选项
您可以使用该--log-opt NAME=VALUE标志来指定这些额外的 Google Cloud Logging 驱动程序选项：
选项 | 需要 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
gcp-project | 可选的 | 哪个GCP项目要登录。默认从GCE元数据服务中发现此值。 |
gcp-log-cmd | 可选的 | 是否记录容器启动的命令。默认为false。 |
labels | 可选的 | 如果为容器指定了这些标签，则应在消息中包含标签的逗号分隔列表。 |
env | 可选的 | 如果为容器指定了这些变量，则应该在消息中包含环境变量的键的逗号分隔列表。 |
env-regex | 可选的 | 与env类似且兼容。一个正则表达式来匹配与日志相关的环境变量。用于高级日志标记选项。 |
gcp-meta-zone | 可选的 | 实例的区域名称。 |
gcp-meta-name | 可选的 | 实例名称。 |
gcp-meta-id | 可选的 | 实例ID。 |
如果label和env键之间存在冲突，则env优先。这两个选项都将附加字段添加到日志消息的属性中。
以下是登录到通过查询 GCE 元数据服务器发现的默认日志记录目标所需的日志记录选项示例。
docker run --log-driver=gcplogs \ --log-opt labels=location \ --log-opt env=TEST \ --log-opt gcp-log-cmd=true \ --env "TEST=false" \ --label location=west \ your/application
此配置还指示驱动程序在有效负载中包含标签location，环境变量ENV和用于启动容器的命令。
在 GCE 之外运行的日志记录选项示例（守护程序必须配置为 GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS）：
docker run --log-driver=gcplogs \ --log-opt gcp-project=test-project --log-opt gcp-meta-zone=west1 \ --log-opt gcp-meta-name=`hostname` \ your/application