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默认情况下，Docker 捕获所有容器的标准输出（和标准错误），并使用 JSON 格式将它们写入文件。JSON 格式用每个行的原点（stdout或stderr）及其时间戳注释。每个日志文件都包含只有一个容器的信息。
使用
使用json-file驱动程序作为默认日志记录驱动程序，设置log-driver和log-opt控件中的适当值的键。daemon.json文件，该文件位于/etc/docker/在linux主机上或C:\ProgramData\docker\config\daemon.json在WindowsServer上。有关+配置Docker的更多信息，请使用daemon.json，见+daemon.json...
下面的示例将日志驱动程序设置为json-file并设置max-size选择。
{ "log-driver": "json-file", "log-opts": { "max-size": "10m" }}重新启动Docker以使更改生效。
属性设置特定容器的日志记录驱动程序。--log-driver旗子docker create或docker run*
$ docker run \ -–log-driver json-file --log-opt max-size=10m \ alpine echo hello world
备选方案
大json-file日志驱动程序支持以下日志记录选项：
选项 | 描述 | 示例值 |
|---|---|---|
最大尺寸 | 滚动前日志的最大大小。一个正整数加上一个代表测量单位（k，m或g）的修饰符。默认为-1（无限制）。 | --log-opt max-size = 10m |
最大文件 | 可以存在的最大日志文件数量。如果滚动日志会创建多余的文件，最旧的文件将被删除。只有在设置了最大尺寸时才有效。一个正整数。默认为1。 | --log-opt max-file = 3 |
标签 | 在启动Docker守护进程时适用。此守护程序将接受的与日志相关的标签的逗号分隔列表。用于高级日志标记选项。 | --log-opt labels = production_status，地理位置 |
约 | 在启动Docker守护进程时适用。这个守护程序将接受的与日志相关的环境变量的逗号分隔列表。用于高级日志标记选项。 | --log-opt env = os，客户 |
ENV正则表达式 | 与env类似且兼容。一个正则表达式来匹配与日志相关的环境变量。用于高级日志标记选项。 | --log-opt env-regex = ^（os | customer）。 |
注*如果
max-size和max-file都准备好了，docker logs只返回最新日志文件中的日志行。
实例
此示例启动一个alpine容器，最多可以有3个日志文件，每个不大于10 MB。
$ docker run -it --log-opt max-size=10m --log-opt max-file=3 alpine ash