加密解密 - Java Aes 类，可否用 php 实现，求助于懂 Java 代码的 php 程序猿-tutorial php-php.cn

Java 代码：

<code>import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESSecurityUtil {

    private static final String AES = "AES";  
    private static final String CHARSET_NAME = "utf-8";  


    private static SecretKeySpec getKey(String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{  

        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES);  
        SecureRandom random=SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
        random.setSeed(password.getBytes());
        kgen.init(128, random);    

        SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();  
        byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();    
        SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, AES);   
        return key;  
    }  


    public static String encode(String str, String password)  
    {  
        byte[] arr = encodeToArr(str, password);  
        return byteArrToString(arr);  
    }  


    private static byte[] encodeToArr(String str, String password)  
    {  
        try
        {  
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES);
            byte[] byteContent = str.getBytes(CHARSET_NAME);  

            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getKey(password));
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);    
            return result;  
        }  
        catch (Exception e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }    
        return null;  
    }  


    public static String decode(String hexStr, String password){  
        byte[] arr = string2ByteArr(hexStr);  
        return decode(arr, password);  
    }  


    private static String decode(byte[] arr, String password)  {  
        try{  

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES);  
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getKey(password));

            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(arr);  
            return new String(result, CHARSET_NAME);  
        }catch (Exception e){  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  



    private static String byteArrToString(byte[] arr)  {  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();   
        for (int i = 0; i <arr.length i string s="Integer.toString(arr[i]" if sb.append return sb.tostring private static byte string2bytearr str="0123456789ABCDEF" arr="new" for char s1="s.charAt(i" s2="s.charAt(i" int tmp1="str.indexOf(s1)" tmp2="str.indexOf(s2);" public void main args throws exception system.out.println keystr="UITN25LMUQC436IM" plaintext="this is a string will be AES_Encrypt" enctext="encode(plainText,keyStr);" decstring="decode(encText,keyStr);"></arr.length></code>

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背景：对方平台语言是Java，参数必须加密，返回数据也是加密后返回，我这边语言是php
问题：这个Java aes 类，能否用php实现，如果能实现，应该如何实现，请指点。

我写的php代码：

<code><?php if (!function_exists('hex2bin')) {
    function hex2bin($str) {
        $sbin = "";
        $len = strlen($str);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i += 2) {
            $sbin .= pack("H*", substr($str, $i, 2));
        }

        return $sbin;
    }
}

class Util_AesEncrypt {

    private $_cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
    private $_mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;

    private function _pkcs5Pad($text, $blockSize) {
        $pad = $blockSize - (strlen($text) % $blockSize);
        return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
    }

    private function _pkcs5Unpad($text) {
        $end = substr($text, -1);
        $last = ord($end);
        $len = strlen($text) - $last;
        if (substr($text, $len) == str_repeat($end, $last)) {
            return substr($text, 0, $len);
        }
        return false;
    }

    public function encrypt($encrypt, $key) {
        $blockSize = mcrypt_get_block_size($this->_cipher, $this->_mode);
        $paddedData = $this->_pkcs5Pad($encrypt, $blockSize);
        $ivSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size($this->_cipher, $this->_mode);
        $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($ivSize, MCRYPT_RAND);
        $encrypted = mcrypt_encrypt($this->_cipher, $key, $paddedData, $this->_mode, $iv);
        return bin2hex($encrypted);
    }

    public function decrypt($decrypt, $key) {
        $decoded = hex2bin($decrypt);
        $blockSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size($this->_cipher, $this->_mode);
        $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($blockSize, MCRYPT_RAND);
        $decrypted = mcrypt_decrypt($this->_cipher, $key, $decoded, $this->_mode, $iv);
        return $this->_pkcs5Unpad($decrypted);
    }
}

$keyStr = 'UITN25LMUQC436IM';
$plainText = 'this is a string will be AES_Encrypt';
$aes = new Util_AesEncrypt();
$encText = $aes->encrypt($plainText, $keyStr);
$decString = $aes->decrypt($encText, $keyStr);

echo $encText, "\n", $decString;
</code>

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两者运行结果很大差异，并且也没法互相加密解密，应如何改正？

回复内容：

Java 代码：

<code>import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESSecurityUtil {

    private static final String AES = "AES";  
    private static final String CHARSET_NAME = "utf-8";  


    private static SecretKeySpec getKey(String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{  

        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES);  
        SecureRandom random=SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
        random.setSeed(password.getBytes());
        kgen.init(128, random);    

        SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();  
        byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();    
        SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, AES);   
        return key;  
    }  


    public static String encode(String str, String password)  
    {  
        byte[] arr = encodeToArr(str, password);  
        return byteArrToString(arr);  
    }  


    private static byte[] encodeToArr(String str, String password)  
    {  
        try
        {  
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES);
            byte[] byteContent = str.getBytes(CHARSET_NAME);  

            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getKey(password));
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);    
            return result;  
        }  
        catch (Exception e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }    
        return null;  
    }  


    public static String decode(String hexStr, String password){  
        byte[] arr = string2ByteArr(hexStr);  
        return decode(arr, password);  
    }  


    private static String decode(byte[] arr, String password)  {  
        try{  

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES);  
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getKey(password));

            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(arr);  
            return new String(result, CHARSET_NAME);  
        }catch (Exception e){  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  



    private static String byteArrToString(byte[] arr)  {  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();   
        for (int i = 0; i <arr.length i string s="Integer.toString(arr[i]" if sb.append return sb.tostring private static byte string2bytearr str="0123456789ABCDEF" arr="new" for char s1="s.charAt(i" s2="s.charAt(i" int tmp1="str.indexOf(s1)" tmp2="str.indexOf(s2);" public void main args throws exception system.out.println keystr="UITN25LMUQC436IM" plaintext="this is a string will be AES_Encrypt" enctext="encode(plainText,keyStr);" decstring="decode(encText,keyStr);"></arr.length></code>

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我写的php代码：

<code><?php if (!function_exists('hex2bin')) {
    function hex2bin($str) {
        $sbin = "";
        $len = strlen($str);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i += 2) {
            $sbin .= pack("H*", substr($str, $i, 2));
        }

        return $sbin;
    }
}

class Util_AesEncrypt {

    private $_cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
    private $_mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;

    private function _pkcs5Pad($text, $blockSize) {
        $pad = $blockSize - (strlen($text) % $blockSize);
        return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
    }

    private function _pkcs5Unpad($text) {
        $end = substr($text, -1);
        $last = ord($end);
        $len = strlen($text) - $last;
        if (substr($text, $len) == str_repeat($end, $last)) {
            return substr($text, 0, $len);
        }
        return false;
    }

    public function encrypt($encrypt, $key) {
        $blockSize = mcrypt_get_block_size($this->_cipher, $this->_mode);
        $paddedData = $this->_pkcs5Pad($encrypt, $blockSize);
        $ivSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size($this->_cipher, $this->_mode);
        $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($ivSize, MCRYPT_RAND);
        $encrypted = mcrypt_encrypt($this->_cipher, $key, $paddedData, $this->_mode, $iv);
        return bin2hex($encrypted);
    }

    public function decrypt($decrypt, $key) {
        $decoded = hex2bin($decrypt);
        $blockSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size($this->_cipher, $this->_mode);
        $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($blockSize, MCRYPT_RAND);
        $decrypted = mcrypt_decrypt($this->_cipher, $key, $decoded, $this->_mode, $iv);
        return $this->_pkcs5Unpad($decrypted);
    }
}

$keyStr = 'UITN25LMUQC436IM';
$plainText = 'this is a string will be AES_Encrypt';
$aes = new Util_AesEncrypt();
$encText = $aes->encrypt($plainText, $keyStr);
$decString = $aes->decrypt($encText, $keyStr);

echo $encText, "\n", $decString;
</code>

Salin selepas log masuk

两者运行结果很大差异，并且也没法互相加密解密，应如何改正？