立此存照(1).oracle中的联接(join)问题

1.oracle中联接(join)分为内联接(inner)和外联接(outer join)，而外联接(outer join)又分为 左外联接(left outer join)和右外联接(right outer join)。 2. select * from TEST2; select * from TEST3; (1)笛卡尔乘积(Cartesian Product) select * from TEST2

1.oracle中联接(join)分为内联接(inner)和外联接(outer join)，而外联接(outer join)又分为

左外联接(left outer join)和右外联接(right outer join)。

2.

select * from TEST2;

select * from TEST3;

(1)笛卡尔乘积(Cartesian Product)

  select * from TEST2, TEST3;

结果:

(2)内联接(inner join)

select * from 
TEST2 inner join TEST3 on test3.c2 = test2.c2;

结果:

(3)外联接(outer join)--作用：由于显示悬浮元祖

  2.1 右外联接(right outer join)

    select * from TEST2 right outer join TEST3 on TEST2.C2 = TEST3.C2;--usage 1
    select * from TEST2, TEST3 where TEST2.C2(+) = TEST3.C2;--usage 2

上述2条语句均表示右外联接

结果:

  2.2 左外联接(left right join)

    select * from TEST2 left outer join TEST3 on TEST2.C2 = TEST3.C2;--usage 1
    select * from TEST2, TEST3 where TEST2.C2 =TEST3.C2(+);--usage 2

    上述2条语句均表示左外联接

结果:

附录:数据库关于联接的概念

1.悬浮元素(dangling tuple):在一个联接中，若一个元组不能和另一个关系中的任何一个元组配对的话，该元组就成为悬浮元祖。

2.(1)笛卡尔乘积(2)积(3)交叉乘积 均表示同一个意思。

3.自然联接(natural join)

  3.1.先做条件联接

  3.2.对2个相同属性合并