转MySQL中进行树状所有子节点的查询(写函数) 原链接:http://blog.csdn.net/acmain_chm/article/details/4142971 在Oracle 中我们知道有一个 Hierarchical Queries 通过CONNECT BY 我们可以方便的查了所有当前节点下的所有子节点。但很遗憾,在MySQL的目前版
MySQL中进行树状所有子节点的查询(写函数)mysql> create table treeNodes -> ( -> id int primary key, -> nodename varchar(20), -> pid int -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec) mysql> select * from treenodes; +----+----------+------+ | id | nodename | pid | +----+----------+------+ | 1 | A | 0 | | 2 | B | 1 | | 3 | C | 1 | | 4 | D | 2 | | 5 | E | 2 | | 6 | F | 3 | | 7 | G | 6 | | 8 | H | 0 | | 9 | I | 8 | | 10 | J | 8 | | 11 | K | 8 | | 12 | L | 9 | | 13 | M | 9 | | 14 | N | 12 | | 15 | O | 12 | | 16 | P | 15 | | 17 | Q | 15 | +----+----------+------+ 17 rows in set (0.00 sec)
1:A +-- 2:B | +-- 4:D | +-- 5:E +-- 3:C +-- 6:F +-- 7:G 8:H +-- 9:I | +-- 12:L | | +--14:N | | +--15:O | | +--16:P | | +--17:Q | +-- 13:M +-- 10:J +-- 11:K
mysql> delimiter // mysql> mysql> CREATE FUNCTION `getChildLst`(rootId INT) -> RETURNS varchar(1000) -> BEGIN -> DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(1000); -> DECLARE sTempChd VARCHAR(1000); -> -> SET sTemp = '$'; -> SET sTempChd =cast(rootId as CHAR); -> -> WHILE sTempChd is not null DO -> SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempChd); -> SELECT group_concat(id) INTO sTempChd FROM treeNodes where FIND_IN_SET(pid,sTempChd)>0; -> END WHILE; -> RETURN sTemp; -> END -> // Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> select getChildLst(1); +-----------------+ | getChildLst(1) | +-----------------+ | $,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 | +-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from treeNodes -> where FIND_IN_SET(id, getChildLst(1)); +----+----------+------+ | id | nodename | pid | +----+----------+------+ | 1 | A | 0 | | 2 | B | 1 | | 3 | C | 1 | | 4 | D | 2 | | 5 | E | 2 | | 6 | F | 3 | | 7 | G | 6 | +----+----------+------+ 7 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> select * from treeNodes -> where FIND_IN_SET(id, getChildLst(3)); +----+----------+------+ | id | nodename | pid | +----+----------+------+ | 3 | C | 1 | | 6 | F | 3 | | 7 | G | 6 | +----+----------+------+ 3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> delimiter // mysql> mysql> # 入口过程 mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE showChildLst (IN rootId INT) -> BEGIN -> CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tmpLst -> (sno int primary key auto_increment,id int,depth int); -> DELETE FROM tmpLst; -> -> CALL createChildLst(rootId,0); -> -> select tmpLst.*,treeNodes.* from tmpLst,treeNodes where tmpLst.id=treeNodes.id order by tmpLst.sno; -> END; -> // Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> # 递归过程 mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE createChildLst (IN rootId INT,IN nDepth INT) -> BEGIN -> DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0; -> DECLARE b INT; -> DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT id FROM treeNodes where pid=rootId; -> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1; -> -> insert into tmpLst values (null,rootId,nDepth); -> -> OPEN cur1; -> -> FETCH cur1 INTO b; -> WHILE done=0 DO -> CALL createChildLst(b,nDepth+1); -> FETCH cur1 INTO b; -> END WHILE; -> -> CLOSE cur1; -> END; -> // Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call showChildLst(1); +-----+------+-------+----+----------+------+ | sno | id | depth | id | nodename | pid | +-----+------+-------+----+----------+------+ | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | A | 0 | | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | B | 1 | | 6 | 4 | 2 | 4 | D | 2 | | 7 | 5 | 2 | 5 | E | 2 | | 8 | 3 | 1 | 3 | C | 1 | | 9 | 6 | 2 | 6 | F | 3 | | 10 | 7 | 3 | 7 | G | 6 | +-----+------+-------+----+----------+------+ 7 rows in set (0.13 sec) Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.14 sec) mysql> mysql> call showChildLst(3); +-----+------+-------+----+----------+------+ | sno | id | depth | id | nodename | pid | +-----+------+-------+----+----------+------+ | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | C | 1 | | 2 | 6 | 1 | 6 | F | 3 | | 3 | 7 | 2 | 7 | G | 6 | +-----+------+-------+----+----------+------+ 3 rows in set (0.11 sec) Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.11 sec)
mysql> set max_sp_recursion_depth=12; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
delimiter // drop PROCEDURE IF EXISTS showTreeNodes_yongyupost2000// CREATE PROCEDURE showTreeNodes_yongyupost2000 (IN rootid INT) BEGIN DECLARE Level int ; drop TABLE IF EXISTS tmpLst; CREATE TABLE tmpLst ( id int, nLevel int, sCort varchar(8000) ); Set Level=0 ; INSERT into tmpLst SELECT id,Level,ID FROM treeNodes WHERE PID=rootid; WHILE ROW_COUNT()>0 DO SET Level=Level+1 ; INSERT into tmpLst SELECT A.ID,Level,concat(B.sCort,A.ID) FROM treeNodes A,tmpLst B WHERE A.PID=B.ID AND B.nLevel=Level-1 ; END WHILE; END; // delimiter ; CALL showTreeNodes_yongyupost2000(0);
SELECT concat(SPACE(B.nLevel*2),'+--',A.nodename) FROM treeNodes A,tmpLst B WHERE A.ID=B.ID ORDER BY B.sCort; +--------------------------------------------+ | concat(SPACE(B.nLevel*2),'+--',A.nodename) | +--------------------------------------------+ | +--A | | +--B | | +--D | | +--E | | +--C | | +--F | | +--G | | +--H | | +--J | | +--K | | +--I | | +--L | | +--N | | +--O | | +--P | | +--Q | | +--M | +--------------------------------------------+ 17 rows in set (0.00 sec)