sql having用法与实例教程
HAVING子句是可选的,结合使用group by子句。它类似于Where子句,但经条款规定的限制,确定哪些记录后,将显示他们已进行分组。它通常都处于SQL语句的结束,一个HAVING子句的SQL语句可能会也可能不包括group by子句。
对于拥有语法如下:
SELECT column1, ... column_n, aggregate_function (expression)
FROM table_name
[WHERE condition]
[GROUP BY column1, ... column_n]
HAVING condition
实例:
Select Item, Sum(Price) as TotalSum
From Antiques
Group by Item
Having Sum(Price)>57
查询返回不同的项目和所谓'字段列表TotalSum'算数的古董结果总和供应每个项目。 HAVING子句将只返回那些超过57美元的金额与项目的结果。
范例#2
Select SellerID, Count(*) as Number_of_Sellers
From Antiques
Where BuyerID=21
Group by SellerID
Having Count(*)>1
个例子显示了卖方的ID列表,以及它们的数量,但只有在有一个以上的BuyerID等于15卖方。
例如#3
SELECT Item, COUNT(Item) AS Total, MAX(Price) AS MaxPrice
FROM Antiques
GROUP BY Item
HAVING COUNT(Item) > 1 AND MAX(Price)