


jQuery plug-in ajaxfileupload.js melaksanakan muat naik files_jquery
AjaxUpLoad.js的使用实现无刷新文件上传,如图
1、创建页面并编写HTML
上传文档:
<div class="uploadFile"> <span id="doc"><input type="text" disabled="disabled" /></span> <input type="hidden" id="hidFileName" /> <input type="button" id="btnUploadFile" value="上传" /> <input type="button" id="btnDeleteFile" value="删除" /> </div>
上传图片:
<div class="uploadImg"> <img id="imgShow" src="/images/nophoto.gif" /> <input type="hidden" id="hidImgName" /> <input type="button" id="btnUploadImg" value="上传" /> <input type="button" id="btnDeleteImg" value="删除" /> </div>
2、引用AjaxUpload.js文件
3、编写JS脚本
window.onload = function() { init(); //初始化 } //初始化 function init() { //初始化文档上传 var btnFile = document.getElementById("btnUploadFile"); var doc = document.getElementById("doc"); var hidFileName = document.getElementById("hidFileName"); document.getElementById("btnDeleteFile").onclick = function() { DelFile(doc, hidFileName); }; g_AjxUploadFile(btnFile, doc, hidFileName); //初始化图片上传 var btnImg = document.getElementById("btnUploadImg"); var img = document.getElementById("imgShow"); var hidImgName = document.getElementById("hidImgName"); document.getElementById("btnDeleteImg").onclick = function() { DelImg(img, hidImgName); }; g_AjxUploadImg(btnImg, img, hidImgName); } var g_AjxTempDir = "/file/temp/"; //文档上传 function g_AjxUploadFile(btn, doc, hidPut, action) { var button = btn, interval; new AjaxUpload(button, { action: ((action == null || action == undefined) ? '/Common/UploadHandler.ashx?fileType=file' : action), data: {}, name: 'myfile', onSubmit: function(file, ext) { if (!(ext && /^(rar|zip|pdf|pdfx|txt|csv|xls|xlsx|doc|docx|RAR|ZIP|PDF|PDFX|TXT|CSV|XLS|XLSX|DOC|DOCX)$/.test(ext))) { alert("您上传的文档格式不对,请重新选择!"); return false; } }, onComplete: function(file, response) { flagValue = response; if (flagValue == "1") { alert("您上传的文档格式不对,请重新选择!"); } else if (flagValue == "2") { alert("您上传的文档大于2M,请重新选择!"); } else if (flagValue == "3") { alert("文档上传失败!"); } else { hidPut.value = response; doc.innerHTML="<a href='" + g_AjxTempDir + response + "' target='_blank'>" + response + "</a>"; } } }); } //图片上传 function g_AjxUploadImg(btn, img, hidPut) { var button = btn, interval; new AjaxUpload(button, { action: '/Common/UploadHandler.ashx?fileType=img', data: {}, name: 'myfile', onSubmit: function(file, ext) { if (!(ext && /^(jpg|JPG|png|PNG|gif|GIF)$/.test(ext))) { alert("您上传的图片格式不对,请重新选择!"); return false; } }, onComplete: function(file, response) { flagValue = response; if (flagValue == "1") { alert("您上传的图片格式不对,请重新选择!"); } else if (flagValue == "2") { alert("您上传的图片大于200K,请重新选择!"); } else if (flagValue == "3") { alert("图片上传失败!"); } else { hidPut.value = response; img.src = g_AjxTempDir + response; } } }); } //删除文档 function DelFile(doc, hidPut) { hidPut.value = ""; doc.innerHTML = "<input type=\"text\" disabled=\"disabled\" />"; } //删除图片 function DelImg(img, hidPut) { hidPut.value = ""; img.src = "/images/nophoto.gif"; }
4、创建/Common/UploadHandler.ashx处理程序
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="UploadHandler" %> using System; using System.Web; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.IO; public class UploadHandler : IHttpHandler { private string _filedir = ""; //文件目录 /// <summary> /// 处理上传文件(1:文件格式不正确、2:文件大小不正确、3:上传失败、文件名称:上传成功) /// </summary> /// <param name="context"></param> public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) { _filedir = context.Server.MapPath(@"/file/temp/"); try { string result = "3"; string fileType = context.Request.QueryString["fileType"]; //获取上传文件类型 if (fileType == "file") { result = UploadFile(context); //文档上传 } else if (fileType == "img") { result = UploadImg(context); //图片上传 } context.Response.Write(result); } catch { context.Response.Write("3");//3文件上传失败 } } /// <summary> /// 文档上传 /// </summary> /// <param name="context"></param> /// <returns></returns> private string UploadFile(HttpContext context) { int cout = context.Request.Files.Count; if (cout > 0) { HttpPostedFile hpf = context.Request.Files[0]; if (hpf != null) { string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(hpf.FileName).ToLower(); //只能上传文件,过滤不可上传的文件类型 string fileFilt = ".rar|.zip|.pdf|.pdfx|.txt|.csv|.xls|.xlsx|.doc|.docx......"; if (fileFilt.IndexOf(fileExt) <= -1) { return "1"; } //判断文件大小 int length = hpf.ContentLength; if (length > 2097152) { return "2"; } Random rd = new Random(); DateTime nowTime = DateTime.Now; string newFileName = nowTime.Year.ToString() + nowTime.Month.ToString() + nowTime.Day.ToString() + nowTime.Hour.ToString() + nowTime.Minute.ToString() + nowTime.Second.ToString() + rd.Next(1000, 1000000) + Path.GetExtension(hpf.FileName); if (!Directory.Exists(_filedir)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(_filedir); } string fileName = _filedir + newFileName; hpf.SaveAs(fileName); return newFileName; } } return "3"; } /// <summary> /// 图片上传 /// </summary> /// <param name="context"></param> /// <returns></returns> private string UploadImg(HttpContext context) { int cout = context.Request.Files.Count; if (cout > 0) { HttpPostedFile hpf = context.Request.Files[0]; if (hpf != null) { string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(hpf.FileName).ToLower(); //只能上传文件,过滤不可上传的文件类型 string fileFilt = ".gif|.jpg|.php|.jsp|.jpeg|.png|......"; if (fileFilt.IndexOf(fileExt) <= -1) { return "1"; } //判断文件大小 int length = hpf.ContentLength; if (length > 204800) { return "2"; } Random rd = new Random(); DateTime nowTime = DateTime.Now; string newFileName = nowTime.Year.ToString() + nowTime.Month.ToString() + nowTime.Day.ToString() + nowTime.Hour.ToString() + nowTime.Minute.ToString() + nowTime.Second.ToString() + rd.Next(1000, 1000000) + Path.GetExtension(hpf.FileName); if (!Directory.Exists(_filedir)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(_filedir); } string fileName = _filedir + newFileName; hpf.SaveAs(fileName); return newFileName; } } return "3"; } #region IHttpHandler 成员 public bool IsReusable { get { throw new NotImplementedException(); } } #endregion }
附件1:页面CSS样式
/*上传文件*/ .uploadFile{margin-bottom:10px;} /*上传图片*/ .uploadImg{} .uploadImg img{width:102px; height:64px; border:1px solid #CCCCCC; display: block;}
附件2:AjaxUpload.js文件
/** * AJAX Upload ( http://valums.com/ajax-upload/ ) * Copyright (c) Andris Valums * Licensed under the MIT license ( http://valums.com/mit-license/ ) * Thanks to Gary Haran, David Mark, Corey Burns and others for contributions */ (function () { /* global window */ /* jslint browser: true, devel: true, undef: true, nomen: true, bitwise: true, regexp: true, newcap: true, immed: true */ /** * Wrapper for FireBug's console.log */ function log() { if (typeof(console) != 'undefined' && typeof(console.log) == 'function') { Array.prototype.unshift.call(arguments, '[Ajax Upload]'); console.log(Array.prototype.join.call(arguments, ' ')); } } /** * Attaches event to a dom element. * @param {Element} el * @param type event name * @param fn callback This refers to the passed element */ function addEvent(el, type, fn) { if (el.addEventListener) { el.addEventListener(type, fn, false); } else if (el.attachEvent) { el.attachEvent('on' + type, function () { fn.call(el); }); } else { throw new Error('not supported or DOM not loaded'); } } /** * Attaches resize event to a window, limiting * number of event fired. Fires only when encounteres * delay of 100 after series of events. * * Some browsers fire event multiple times when resizing * http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/events/resize.html * * @param fn callback This refers to the passed element */ function addResizeEvent(fn) { var timeout; addEvent(window, 'resize', function () { if (timeout) { clearTimeout(timeout); } timeout = setTimeout(fn, 100); }); } // Needs more testing, will be rewriten for next version // getOffset function copied from jQuery lib (http://jquery.com/) if (document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect) { // Get Offset using getBoundingClientRect // http://ejohn.org/blog/getboundingclientrect-is-awesome/ var getOffset = function (el) { var box = el.getBoundingClientRect(); var doc = el.ownerDocument; var body = doc.body; var docElem = doc.documentElement; // for ie var clientTop = docElem.clientTop || body.clientTop || 0; var clientLeft = docElem.clientLeft || body.clientLeft || 0; // In Internet Explorer 7 getBoundingClientRect property is treated as physical, // while others are logical. Make all logical, like in IE8. var zoom = 1; if (body.getBoundingClientRect) { var bound = body.getBoundingClientRect(); zoom = (bound.right - bound.left) / body.clientWidth; } if (zoom > 1) { clientTop = 0; clientLeft = 0; } var top = box.top / zoom + (window.pageYOffset || docElem && docElem.scrollTop / zoom || body.scrollTop / zoom) - clientTop, left = box.left / zoom + (window.pageXOffset || docElem && docElem.scrollLeft / zoom || body.scrollLeft / zoom) - clientLeft; return { top: top, left: left }; }; } else { // Get offset adding all offsets var getOffset = function (el) { var top = 0, left = 0; do { top += el.offsetTop || 0; left += el.offsetLeft || 0; el = el.offsetParent; } while (el); return { left: left, top: top }; }; } /** * Returns left, top, right and bottom properties describing the border-box, * in pixels, with the top-left relative to the body * @param {Element} el * @return {Object} Contains left, top, right,bottom */ function getBox(el) { var left, right, top, bottom; var offset = getOffset(el); left = offset.left; top = offset.top; right = left + el.offsetWidth; bottom = top + el.offsetHeight; return { left: left, right: right, top: top, bottom: bottom }; } /** * Helper that takes object literal * and add all properties to element.style * @param {Element} el * @param {Object} styles */ function addStyles(el, styles) { for (var name in styles) { if (styles.hasOwnProperty(name)) { el.style[name] = styles[name]; } } } /** * Function places an absolutely positioned * element on top of the specified element * copying position and dimentions. * @param {Element} from * @param {Element} to */ function copyLayout(from, to) { var box = getBox(from); addStyles(to, { position: 'absolute', left: box.left + 'px', top: box.top + 'px', width: from.offsetWidth + 'px', height: from.offsetHeight + 'px' }); } /** * Creates and returns element from html chunk * Uses innerHTML to create an element */ var toElement = (function () { var div = document.createElement('div'); return function (html) { div.innerHTML = html; var el = div.firstChild; return div.removeChild(el); }; })(); /** * Function generates unique id * @return unique id */ var getUID = (function () { var id = 0; return function () { return 'ValumsAjaxUpload' + id++; }; })(); /** * Get file name from path * @param {String} file path to file * @return filename */ function fileFromPath(file) { return file.replace(/.*(\/|\\)/, ""); } /** * Get file extension lowercase * @param {String} file name * @return file extenstion */ function getExt(file) { return (-1 !== file.indexOf('.')) ? file.replace(/.*[.]/, '') : ''; } function hasClass(el, name) { var re = new RegExp('\\b' + name + '\\b'); return re.test(el.className); } function addClass(el, name) { if (!hasClass(el, name)) { el.className += ' ' + name; } } function removeClass(el, name) { var re = new RegExp('\\b' + name + '\\b'); el.className = el.className.replace(re, ''); } function removeNode(el) { el.parentNode.removeChild(el); } /** * Easy styling and uploading * @constructor * @param button An element you want convert to * upload button. Tested dimentions up to 500x500px * @param {Object} options See defaults below. */ window.AjaxUpload = function (button, options) { this._settings = { // Location of the server-side upload script action: 'upload.php', // File upload name name: 'userfile', // Additional data to send data: {}, // Submit file as soon as it's selected autoSubmit: true, // The type of data that you're expecting back from the server. // html and xml are detected automatically. // Only useful when you are using json data as a response. // Set to "json" in that case. responseType: false, // Class applied to button when mouse is hovered hoverClass: 'hover', // Class applied to button when AU is disabled disabledClass: 'disabled', // When user selects a file, useful with autoSubmit disabled // You can return false to cancel upload onChange: function (file, extension) {}, // Callback to fire before file is uploaded // You can return false to cancel upload onSubmit: function (file, extension) {}, // Fired when file upload is completed // WARNING! DO NOT USE "FALSE" STRING AS A RESPONSE! onComplete: function (file, response) {} }; // Merge the users options with our defaults for (var i in options) { if (options.hasOwnProperty(i)) { this._settings[i] = options[i]; } } // button isn't necessary a dom element if (button.jquery) { // jQuery object was passed button = button[0]; } else if (typeof button == "string") { if (/^#.*/.test(button)) { // If jQuery user passes #elementId don't break it button = button.slice(1); } button = document.getElementById(button); } if (!button || button.nodeType !== 1) { throw new Error("Please make sure that you're passing a valid element"); } if (button.nodeName.toUpperCase() == 'A') { // disable link addEvent(button, 'click', function (e) { if (e && e.preventDefault) { e.preventDefault(); } else if (window.event) { window.event.returnValue = false; } }); } // DOM element this._button = button; // DOM element this._input = null; // If disabled clicking on button won't do anything this._disabled = false; // if the button was disabled before refresh if will remain // disabled in FireFox, let's fix it this.enable(); this._rerouteClicks(); }; // assigning methods to our class AjaxUpload.prototype = { setData: function (data) { this._settings.data = data; }, disable: function () { addClass(this._button, this._settings.disabledClass); this._disabled = true; var nodeName = this._button.nodeName.toUpperCase(); if (nodeName == 'INPUT' || nodeName == 'BUTTON') { this._button.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled'); } // hide input if (this._input) { // We use visibility instead of display to fix problem with Safari 4 // The problem is that the value of input doesn't change if it // has display none when user selects a file this._input.parentNode.style.visibility = 'hidden'; } }, enable: function () { removeClass(this._button, this._settings.disabledClass); this._button.removeAttribute('disabled'); this._disabled = false; }, /** * Creates invisible file input * that will hover above the button * <div><input type='file' /></div> */ _createInput: function () { var self = this; var input = document.createElement("input"); input.setAttribute('type', 'file'); input.setAttribute('name', this._settings.name); addStyles(input, { 'position': 'absolute', // in Opera only 'browse' button // is clickable and it is located at // the right side of the input 'right': 0, 'margin': 0, 'padding': 0, 'fontSize': '480px', 'cursor': 'pointer' }); var div = document.createElement("div"); addStyles(div, { 'display': 'block', 'position': 'absolute', 'overflow': 'hidden', 'margin': 0, 'padding': 0, 'opacity': 0, // Make sure browse button is in the right side // in Internet Explorer 'direction': 'ltr', //Max zIndex supported by Opera 9.0-9.2 'zIndex': 2147483583 }); // Make sure that element opacity exists. // Otherwise use IE filter if (div.style.opacity !== "0") { if (typeof(div.filters) == 'undefined') { throw new Error('Opacity not supported by the browser'); } div.style.filter = "alpha(opacity=0)"; } addEvent(input, 'change', function () { if (!input || input.value === '') { return; } // Get filename from input, required // as some browsers have path instead of it var file = fileFromPath(input.value); if (false === self._settings.onChange.call(self, file, getExt(file))) { self._clearInput(); return; } // Submit form when value is changed if (self._settings.autoSubmit) { self.submit(); } }); addEvent(input, 'mouseover', function () { addClass(self._button, self._settings.hoverClass); }); addEvent(input, 'mouseout', function () { removeClass(self._button, self._settings.hoverClass); // We use visibility instead of display to fix problem with Safari 4 // The problem is that the value of input doesn't change if it // has display none when user selects a file input.parentNode.style.visibility = 'hidden'; }); div.appendChild(input); document.body.appendChild(div); this._input = input; }, _clearInput: function () { if (!this._input) { return; } // this._input.value = ''; Doesn't work in IE6 removeNode(this._input.parentNode); this._input = null; this._createInput(); removeClass(this._button, this._settings.hoverClass); }, /** * Function makes sure that when user clicks upload button, * the this._input is clicked instead */ _rerouteClicks: function () { var self = this; // IE will later display 'access denied' error // if you use using self._input.click() // other browsers just ignore click() addEvent(self._button, 'mouseover', function () { if (self._disabled) { return; } if (!self._input) { self._createInput(); } var div = self._input.parentNode; copyLayout(self._button, div); div.style.visibility = 'visible'; }); // commented because we now hide input on mouseleave /** * When the window is resized the elements * can be misaligned if button position depends * on window size */ //addResizeEvent(function(){ // if (self._input){ // copyLayout(self._button, self._input.parentNode); // } //}); }, /** * Creates iframe with unique name * @return {Element} iframe */ _createIframe: function () { // We can't use getTime, because it sometimes return // same value in safari :( var id = getUID(); // We can't use following code as the name attribute // won't be properly registered in IE6, and new window // on form submit will open // var iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); // iframe.setAttribute('name', id); var iframe = toElement('<iframe src="javascript:false;" name="' + id + '" />'); // src="javascript:false; was added // because it possibly removes ie6 prompt // "This page contains both secure and nonsecure items" // Anyway, it doesn't do any harm. iframe.setAttribute('id', id); iframe.style.display = 'none'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); return iframe; }, /** * Creates form, that will be submitted to iframe * @param {Element} iframe Where to submit * @return {Element} form */ _createForm: function (iframe) { var settings = this._settings; // We can't use the following code in IE6 // var form = document.createElement('form'); // form.setAttribute('method', 'post'); // form.setAttribute('enctype', 'multipart/form-data'); // Because in this case file won't be attached to request var form = toElement('<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>'); form.setAttribute('action', settings.action); form.setAttribute('target', iframe.name); form.style.display = 'none'; document.body.appendChild(form); // Create hidden input element for each data key for (var prop in settings.data) { if (settings.data.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { var el = document.createElement("input"); el.setAttribute('type', 'hidden'); el.setAttribute('name', prop); el.setAttribute('value', settings.data[prop]); form.appendChild(el); } } return form; }, /** * Gets response from iframe and fires onComplete event when ready * @param iframe * @param file Filename to use in onComplete callback */ _getResponse: function (iframe, file) { // getting response var toDeleteFlag = false, self = this, settings = this._settings; addEvent(iframe, 'load', function () { if ( // For Safari iframe.src == "javascript:'%3Chtml%3E%3C/html%3E';" || // For FF, IE iframe.src == "javascript:'<html></html>';") { // First time around, do not delete. // We reload to blank page, so that reloading main page // does not re-submit the post. if (toDeleteFlag) { // Fix busy state in FF3 setTimeout(function () { removeNode(iframe); }, 0); } return; } var doc = iframe.contentDocument ? iframe.contentDocument : window.frames[iframe.id].document; // fixing Opera 9.26,10.00 if (doc.readyState && doc.readyState != 'complete') { // Opera fires load event multiple times // Even when the DOM is not ready yet // this fix should not affect other browsers return; } // fixing Opera 9.64 if (doc.body && doc.body.innerHTML == "false") { // In Opera 9.64 event was fired second time // when body.innerHTML changed from false // to server response approx. after 1 sec return; } var response; if (doc.XMLDocument) { // response is a xml document Internet Explorer property response = doc.XMLDocument; } else if (doc.body) { // response is html document or plain text response = doc.body.innerHTML; if (settings.responseType && settings.responseType.toLowerCase() == 'json') { // If the document was sent as 'application/javascript' or // 'text/javascript', then the browser wraps the text in a <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> // tag and performs html encoding on the contents. In this case, // we need to pull the original text content from the text node's // nodeValue property to retrieve the unmangled content. // Note that IE6 only understands text/html if (doc.body.firstChild && doc.body.firstChild.nodeName.toUpperCase() == 'PRE') { response = doc.body.firstChild.firstChild.nodeValue; } if (response) { response = eval("(" + response + ")"); } else { response = {}; } } } else { // response is a xml document response = doc; } settings.onComplete.call(self, file, response); // Reload blank page, so that reloading main page // does not re-submit the post. Also, remember to // delete the frame toDeleteFlag = true; // Fix IE mixed content issue iframe.src = "javascript:'<html></html>';"; }); }, /** * Upload file contained in this._input */ submit: function () { var self = this, settings = this._settings; if (!this._input || this._input.value === '') { return; } var file = fileFromPath(this._input.value); // user returned false to cancel upload if (false === settings.onSubmit.call(this, file, getExt(file))) { this._clearInput(); return; } // sending request var iframe = this._createIframe(); var form = this._createForm(iframe); // assuming following structure // div -> input type='file' removeNode(this._input.parentNode); removeClass(self._button, self._settings.hoverClass); form.appendChild(this._input); form.submit(); // request set, clean up removeNode(form); form = null; removeNode(this._input); this._input = null; // Get response from iframe and fire onComplete event when ready this._getResponse(iframe, file); // get ready for next request this._createInput(); } }; })();
以上就是为大家介绍的ajaxfileupload.js实现上传文件的简单小例子,希望大家喜欢。
相关阅读:
jQuery插件AjaxFileUpload实现ajax文件上传
就为大家分享到这,之后会有更多精彩内容不要错过。

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Tajuk: Gunakan jQuery untuk mengubah suai kandungan teks semua teg jQuery ialah perpustakaan JavaScript yang popular yang digunakan secara meluas untuk mengendalikan operasi DOM. Dalam pembangunan web, kita sering menghadapi keperluan untuk mengubah suai kandungan teks tag pautan (tag) pada halaman. Artikel ini akan menerangkan cara menggunakan jQuery untuk mencapai matlamat ini dan memberikan contoh kod khusus. Pertama, kita perlu memperkenalkan perpustakaan jQuery ke dalam halaman. Tambahkan kod berikut dalam fail HTML:

Bagaimana untuk menangani mesej ralat apabila pemasangan pemalam WordPress gagal? Sebagai salah satu sistem pengurusan kandungan yang paling popular pada masa ini, WordPress mempunyai perpustakaan pemalam yang kaya, menyediakan pengguna dengan pelbagai sambungan fungsian dan pilihan penyesuaian. Walau bagaimanapun, apabila menggunakan WordPress, kadangkala pemasangan pemalam gagal, dan mesej ralat mungkin muncul, menjadikan pengguna keliru dan cemas. Artikel ini akan memperkenalkan beberapa mesej ralat kegagalan pemasangan pemalam WordPress biasa dan cara menangani masalah ini. 1. Laporan

Bagaimanakah Google Chrome membenarkan pemalam animasi dijalankan? Google Chrome sangat berkuasa. Ramai rakan suka menggunakan pelayar ini untuk menonton animasi video Namun, jika anda ingin menonton pelbagai video animasi, anda perlu memasang pemalam animasi Ramai rakan menggunakan Google Chrome pemalam animasi, saya masih tidak mengambil berat tentang video Bagaimana saya harus menangani masalah ini? Seterusnya, biarkan editor menunjukkan kepada anda langkah-langkah khusus untuk membenarkan pemalam animasi dijalankan dalam Google Chrome Rakan-rakan yang berminat boleh datang dan melihat. Langkah khusus untuk Google Chrome membenarkan pemalam animasi dijalankan: 1. Mula-mula jalankan Google Chrome pada komputer anda dan klik butang menu utama di penjuru kanan sebelah atas halaman utama (seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam gambar). 2. Selepas membuka menu utama, pilih pilihan "Tetapan" di bawah (seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam gambar). 3. Dalam tetapan
