Python ialah bahasa pengaturcaraan yang berkuasa dan serba boleh, menjadikannya pilihan yang sangat baik untuk automasi. Python boleh mengautomasikan hampir apa sahaja yang anda boleh bayangkan, daripada memudahkan tugas berulang kepada mengendalikan proses yang kompleks. Berikut ialah 11 skrip automasi Python yang mengagumkan yang saya gunakan setiap hari untuk meningkatkan produktiviti dan memperkemas aliran kerja.
1. Automasi E-mel
Gambaran Keseluruhan Skrip
Skrip ini mengautomasikan proses penghantaran e-mel, menjadikannya sangat berguna untuk menghantar surat berita, kemas kini atau pemberitahuan.
Ciri Utama
Contoh Skrip
import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText def send_email(recipient, subject, body): sender_email = "youremail@example.com" sender_password = "yourpassword" message = MIMEMultipart() message['From'] = sender_email message['To'] = recipient message['Subject'] = subject message.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain')) server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.example.com', 587) server.starttls() server.login(sender_email, sender_password) text = message.as_string() server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient, text) server.quit() send_email("recipient@example.com", "Subject Here", "Email body content here.")
2. Mengikis Web
Gambaran Keseluruhan Skrip
Automasikan proses mengekstrak data daripada tapak web menggunakan pengikisan web dengan BeautifulSoup dan Permintaan.
Ciri Utama
Contoh Skrip
import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup def scrape_website(url): response = requests.get(url) soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser') titles = soup.find_all('h1') for title in titles: print(title.get_text()) scrape_website("https://example.com")
3. Pengurusan Fail
Gambaran Keseluruhan Skrip
Automatikkan organisasi dan pengurusan fail pada komputer anda, seperti mengisih fail ke dalam folder berdasarkan jenis fail.
Ciri Utama
Contoh Skrip
import os import shutil def organize_files(directory): for filename in os.listdir(directory): if filename.endswith('.txt'): shutil.move(os.path.join(directory, filename), os.path.join(directory, 'TextFiles', filename)) elif filename.endswith('.jpg'): shutil.move(os.path.join(directory, filename), os.path.join(directory, 'Images', filename)) organize_files('/path/to/your/directory')
4. Analisis Data
Gambaran Keseluruhan Skrip
Automatikkan tugasan analisis data menggunakan Pandas, pustaka analisis dan manipulasi data yang berkuasa.
Ciri Utama
Contoh Skrip
import pandas as pd def analyze_data(file_path): data = pd.read_csv(file_path) summary = data.describe() print(summary) analyze_data('data.csv')
5. Laporan Automatik
Gambaran Keseluruhan Skrip
Hasilkan laporan automatik dengan mengekstrak data daripada pelbagai sumber dan menyusunnya ke dalam dokumen yang diformatkan.
Ciri Utama
Contoh Skrip
import pandas as pd import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText def generate_report(data): report = data.describe().to_string() return report def send_report(report, recipient): sender_email = "youremail@example.com" sender_password = "yourpassword" message = MIMEMultipart() message['From'] = sender_email message['To'] = recipient message['Subject'] = "Automated Report" message.attach(MIMEText(report, 'plain')) server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.example.com', 587) server.starttls() server.login(sender_email, sender_password) text = message.as_string() server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient, text) server.quit() data = pd.read_csv('data.csv') report = generate_report(data) send_report(report, "recipient@example.com")
6. Automasi Media Sosial
Gambaran Keseluruhan Skrip
Automatikkan penyiaran kandungan ke platform media sosial menggunakan API, seperti Twitter atau Facebook.
Ciri Utama
Contoh Skrip
import tweepy def post_tweet(message): api_key = "your_api_key" api_secret = "your_api_secret" access_token = "your_access_token" access_token_secret = "your_access_token_secret" auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(api_key, api_secret) auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret) api = tweepy.API(auth) api.update_status(message) post_tweet("Hello, world! This is an automated tweet.")
7. Sandaran Pangkalan Data
Gambaran Keseluruhan Skrip
Automatikkan proses membuat sandaran pangkalan data untuk memastikan keselamatan dan integriti data.
Ciri Utama
Contoh Skrip
import os import datetime import sqlite3 def backup_database(db_path, backup_dir): connection = sqlite3.connect(db_path) backup_path = os.path.join(backup_dir, f"backup_{datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')}.db") with open(backup_path, 'wb') as f: for line in connection.iterdump(): f.write(f'{line}\n'.encode('utf-8')) connection.close() backup_database('example.db', '/path/to/backup/directory')
8. Ujian Automatik
Gambaran Keseluruhan Skrip
Automatikkan ujian aplikasi perisian untuk aplikasi web menggunakan rangka kerja seperti Selenium.
Ciri Utama
Contoh Skrip
from selenium import webdriver def run_tests(): driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get('https://example.com') assert "Example Domain" in driver.title driver.quit() run_tests()
9. Penjadualan Tugas
Gambaran Keseluruhan Skrip
Automatikkan penjadualan tugas menggunakan penjadual tugas seperti Jadual dalam Python.
Ciri Utama
Contoh Skrip
from selenium import webdriver def fill_form(): driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get('https://example.com/form') driver.find_element_by_name('name').send_keys('John Doe') driver.find_element_by_name('email').send_keys('johndoe@example.com') driver.find_element_by_name('submit').click() driver.quit() fill_form()
11. File Backup and Sync
Script Overview
Automate the backup and synchronization of files between different directories or cloud storage.
Key Features
Example Script
import shutil import os def backup_files(source_dir, backup_dir): for filename in os.listdir(source_dir): source_file = os.path.join(source_dir, filename) backup_file = os.path.join(backup_dir, filename) shutil.copy2(source_file, backup_file) backup_files('/path/to/source/directory', '/path/to/backup/directory')
Conclusion
Python development automation can significantly improve productivity by handling repetitive tasks, optimizing workflows, and ensuring accuracy. Whether managing emails, scraping data, organizing files, or backing up databases, these 11 Python automation scripts can make your daily tasks more efficient and less time-consuming. Integrating these scripts into your routine gives you more time to focus on what truly matters – growing your business and enhancing your skills.
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