Dalam C#, BinaryWriter ialah kelas yang digunakan untuk menulis jenis primitif sebagai data binari dalam aliran pengekodan tertentu. Ia terdapat di bawah ruang nama System.IO.
Berikut ialah beberapa perkara penting berkenaan BinaryWriter:
Pembina untuk mencipta objek BinaryWriter tersedia dalam empat bentuk terlebih muatan. Sintaks untuk mencipta objek BinaryWriter menggunakan semua pembina yang terlebih beban adalah seperti berikut:
Sintaks #1
protected BinaryWriter();
Ia digunakan untuk memulakan contoh kelas BinaryWriter.
Sintaks #2
BinaryWriter binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(outputStream) ;
Pernyataan di atas memulakan instance baharu kelas BinaryWriter berdasarkan strim yang ditentukan (outputStream) dan menggunakan pengekodan aksara UTF-8.
Sintaks #3
BinaryWriter binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(outputStream, encoding);
Pernyataan di atas memulakan contoh baharu BinaryWriter berdasarkan strim (outputStream) dan pengekodan aksara (pengekodan) yang ditentukan.
Sintaks #4
BinaryWriter binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(outputStream, encoding, true);
Kod:
using (BinaryWriter binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create )) ) { //user code }
Di sini, kaedah File.Open() mengembalikan objek FileStream yang membantu mencipta contoh BinaryWriter.
Jadual berikut menunjukkan butiran beberapa kaedah Write() BinaryWriter untuk jenis data yang berbeza:
Method | Description |
Write(Boolean) | This method is used to write the one-byte Boolean value to the present stream; 0 represents false while 1 represents true. |
Write(Byte) | This method is used to write an unsigned byte to the present stream and then it advances the position of the stream by one byte. |
Write(Char) | This method is used to write Unicode character to present stream and also it advances the present stream position according to the character encoding used and according to the characters being written to the present stream. |
Write(Decimal) | This method is used to write a decimal value to the present stream and also it advances the position of the current stream by sixteen bytes. |
Write(Double) | This method is used to write an eight-byte floating-point value to the present stream and then it also advances the position of the current stream by eight bytes. |
Write(Int32) | This method is used to write a four-byte signed integer to the present stream and then it advances the position of current stream by four bytes. |
Write(String) | This method is used to write length prefixed string to present stream in the present encoding of BinaryWriter and also it advances the current stream position according to the encoding used and according to the characters being written to the present stream. |
Example showing the creation of file:
Code:
using System; using System.IO; namespace ConsoleApp4 { public class Demo { string fileLocation = "E:\\Content\\newBinaryFile.dat"; public void WritingFile() { try { //checking if file exists if (File.Exists(fileLocation)) { File.Delete(fileLocation); } FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileLocation, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.ReadWrite); //creating binary file using BinaryWriter using (BinaryWriter binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(fileStream)) { //writing data using different Write() methods //of BinaryWriter binaryWriter.Write(5253); binaryWriter.Write("This is a string value."); binaryWriter.Write('A'); } } catch (Exception exception) { Console.WriteLine(exception.Message); } } public void ReadingFile() { try { FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileLocation, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite); using (BinaryReader binaryReader = new BinaryReader(fileStream)) { Console.WriteLine("IntegerValue = " + binaryReader.ReadInt32()); Console.WriteLine("StringValue = " + binaryReader.ReadString()); Console.WriteLine("CharValue = " + binaryReader.ReadChar()); } } catch (Exception exception) { Console.WriteLine(exception.Message); } } } public class BinaryWriterDemo { static void Main(string[] args) { Demo demoObj = new Demo(); demoObj.WritingFile(); demoObj.ReadingFile(); Console.ReadLine(); } } }
Output:
In C#, the BinaryWriter class is used to write primitive types as binary information to the stream. If the encoding is not defined, then the BinaryWriter class uses the default UTF-8 character encoding to write data to a binary file. An object of BinaryWriter can be created using the Stream object.
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