Mengamankan aplikasi web ialah tugas kritikal untuk pembangun dan profesional keselamatan. Bagi pemula, memahami dan melaksanakan keselamatan aplikasi web boleh kelihatan menakutkan. Nasib baik, terdapat banyak alatan sumber terbuka yang tersedia yang boleh membantu anda membina asas keselamatan yang kukuh.
Artikel ini menyediakan senarai komprehensif alatan sumber terbuka yang penting untuk keselamatan apl web, sesuai untuk pemula yang ingin melindungi aplikasi mereka.
Alat analisis kod statik membantu mengenal pasti kelemahan dalam kod sumber sebelum aplikasi digunakan. Alat ini penting untuk mencari kelemahan keselamatan pada awal proses pembangunan.
SonarQube
Penerangan: Platform sumber terbuka untuk pemeriksaan berterusan kualiti kod, yang melakukan semakan automatik untuk mengesan pepijat, bau kod dan kelemahan keselamatan.
Penggunaan: Integrasikan SonarQube ke dalam saluran paip CI/CD anda untuk memantau dan meningkatkan kualiti dan keselamatan kod anda secara berterusan.
Brakeman https://github.com/presidentbeef/brakeman Description: A static analysis security vulnerability scanner specifically designed for Ruby on Rails applications. Usage: Use Brakeman to scan your Rails codebase and identify potential security issues during development.
Alat analisis kod dinamik menguji aplikasi yang sedang berjalan untuk mengenal pasti kelemahan keselamatan dengan mensimulasikan serangan.
OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy) Description: An open-source tool designed to find security vulnerabilities in web applications during the development and testing phases. Usage: Use ZAP to intercept and inspect HTTP traffic, perform automated scans, and identify security issues. w3af (Web Application Attack and Audit Framework) Description: An open-source web application security scanner that helps identify and exploit vulnerabilities. Usage: Employ w3af to scan your web application for vulnerabilities and understand their impact.
Alat pengurusan pergantungan membantu menjejak dan mengurus perpustakaan pihak ketiga serta kelemahan yang berkaitan dengannya.
OWASP Dependency-Check Description: A tool that identifies project dependencies and checks if there are any known, publicly disclosed vulnerabilities. Usage: Integrate Dependency-Check into your build process to automatically scan for vulnerabilities in your dependencies. Snyk Description: Although Snyk offers paid plans, its core features for open source vulnerability scanning are available for free. Usage: Use Snyk to scan your projects for vulnerabilities and receive actionable advice on how to fix them.
Alat pengimbasan rangkaian dan aplikasi membantu mengenal pasti kelemahan dan salah konfigurasi dalam rangkaian dan lapisan aplikasi.
Nmap Description: A powerful open-source network scanning tool used to discover hosts and services on a network. Usage: Use Nmap to scan your network for open ports and services that could be potential entry points for attackers. Nikto Description: An open-source web server scanner that tests for a variety of issues, including outdated server software and dangerous files. Usage: Run Nikto against your web server to identify common security issues and misconfigurations.
Tembok api aplikasi web membantu melindungi aplikasi web dengan menapis dan memantau trafik HTTP antara aplikasi web dan internet.
SafeLine https://waf.chaitin.com/ Description: A docker-based, easy to use, self-hosted free WAF that provide real-time web application monitoring and access control. Usage: Configure SafeLine to filter and monitor HTTP requests to your web application, blocking malicious traffic.
Pengepala keselamatan melindungi aplikasi web daripada pelbagai jenis serangan dengan menetapkan pengepala HTTP yang menguatkuasakan dasar keselamatan.
SecurityHeaders.io Description: A free tool that analyzes the HTTP response headers of your web application and provides a grade based on the presence and configuration of security headers. Usage: Regularly check your web app’s security headers with SecurityHeaders.io and configure them to enhance security. Helmet.js Description: A middleware for Express.js applications that helps secure the app by setting various HTTP headers. Usage: Integrate Helmet.js into your Express app to improve security by setting appropriate HTTP headers.
Dasar Keselamatan Kandungan (CSP) membantu menghalang skrip merentas tapak (XSS) dan serangan suntikan kod lain dengan menyatakan sumber mana yang dipercayai.
CSP Evaluator Description: A tool by Google that helps evaluate and improve your Content Security Policy. Usage: Use the CSP Evaluator to analyze and refine your CSP, reducing the risk of XSS and other injection attacks.
Rangka kerja ujian penembusan menyediakan set alatan untuk melaksanakan penilaian keselamatan komprehensif aplikasi web.
Metasploit Description: A widely used open-source penetration testing framework that helps in discovering, exploiting, and validating vulnerabilities. Usage: Use Metasploit to conduct penetration tests on your web application, understanding and mitigating security risks.
Sumber pendidikan adalah penting untuk memahami asas keselamatan aplikasi web dan sentiasa dikemas kini dengan ancaman dan pertahanan terkini.
OWASP Top Ten Description: A list of the top ten most critical web application security risks, along with explanations and recommendations for mitigation. Usage: Familiarize yourself with the OWASP Top Ten to understand common vulnerabilities and how to prevent them. Web Security Academy by PortSwigger Description: An interactive learning platform offering labs and tutorials on various web security topics. Usage: Use the Web Security Academy to practice and improve your web application security skills through hands-on labs. Cybrary Description: An online platform offering free and paid courses on cybersecurity topics, including web application security. Usage: Enroll in Cybrary courses to gain in-depth knowledge and skills in web application security.
Kesimpulan
Dengan memanfaatkan alatan dan sumber sumber terbuka ini, pemula boleh mula membina postur keselamatan yang teguh untuk aplikasi web mereka. Pembelajaran berterusan dan sentiasa dikemas kini dengan amalan dan ancaman keselamatan terkini adalah penting, kerana keselamatan web ialah bidang yang sentiasa berkembang. Mulakan dengan alatan ini untuk meletakkan asas yang kukuh dan melindungi aplikasi web anda dengan berkesan.
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