Bagaimana untuk Membetulkan Ralat \'Undefined property\' dalam Laravel 5.1 Apabila Melaksanakan Pertanyaan Mentah dengan UNION?

Melaksanakan Pertanyaan Mentah dalam Laravel 5.1

Masalah:

Melaksanakan pertanyaan MySQL mentah dengan Laravel, termasuk UNION yang kompleks operasi, mengakibatkan ralat "Harta tidak ditentukan".

Pertanyaan:

<code class="mysql">SELECT
    cards.id_card,
    cards.hash_card,
    cards.`table`,
    users.name,
    0 as total,
    cards.card_status,
    cards.created_at as last_update
FROM cards
LEFT JOIN users
ON users.id_user = cards.id_user
WHERE hash_card NOT IN ( SELECT orders.hash_card FROM orders )
UNION
SELECT
    cards.id_card,
    orders.hash_card,
    cards.`table`,
    users.name,
    sum(orders.quantity*orders.product_price) as total, 
    cards.card_status, 
    max(orders.created_at) last_update 
FROM menu.orders
LEFT JOIN cards
ON cards.hash_card = orders.hash_card
LEFT JOIN users
ON users.id_user = cards.id_user
GROUP BY hash_card
ORDER BY id_card ASC</code>

Percubaan Laravel yang Gagal:

<code class="php">$cards = Card::selectRaw('cards.id_card, cards.hash_card ,cards.table, users.name, 0 as total, cards.card_status, cards.created_at as last_update')
                ->leftJoin('users','users.id_user','=','cards.id_user')
                ->whereNotIn( 'hash_card', Order::select('orders.hash_card')->get() )
                ->union(
                        Order::selectRaw('cards.id_card, orders.hash_card, cards.table, users.name, sum(orders.quantity*orders.product_price) as total, cards.card_status, max(orders.created_at) as last_update')
                        ->leftJoin('cards','cards.hash_card','=','orders.hash_card')
                        ->leftJoin('users','users.id_user','=','cards.id_user')
                )
                ->groupBy('hash_card')
                ->orderBy('cards.id_card','asc')
                ->get();</code>

Penyelesaian:

Laksanakan pertanyaan secara langsung terhadap pangkalan data menggunakan DB::select().

<code class="php">$cards = DB::select("SELECT
        cards.id_card,
        cards.hash_card,
        cards.`table`,
        users.name,
        0 as total,
        cards.card_status,
        cards.created_at as last_update
    FROM cards
    LEFT JOIN users
    ON users.id_user = cards.id_user
    WHERE hash_card NOT IN ( SELECT orders.hash_card FROM orders )
    UNION
    SELECT
        cards.id_card,
        orders.hash_card,
        cards.`table`,
        users.name,
        sum(orders.quantity*orders.product_price) as total, 
        cards.card_status, 
        max(orders.created_at) last_update 
    FROM menu.orders
    LEFT JOIN cards
    ON cards.hash_card = orders.hash_card
    LEFT JOIN users
    ON users.id_user = cards.id_user
    GROUP BY hash_card
    ORDER BY id_card ASC");</code>

Sebab untuk "Undefined property " Ralat:

Kaedah selectRaw() Laravel menjangkakan pertanyaan berada dalam format pembina Eloquent, yang melibatkan penggunaan kaedah rantaian untuk operasi seperti leftJoin() dan whereNotIn(). Walau bagaimanapun, operasi UNION tidak disokong dalam format pembina dan mesti dilaksanakan secara manual melalui DB::select().

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