Bagaimanakah Photoshop menggabungkan imej, dan apakah mod campuran berbeza yang tersedia?

Cara Photoshop Menggabungkan Imej

Photoshop menggabungkan imej dengan lancar dengan melaksanakan operasi gabungan pada setiap piksel imej A dengan piksel yang sepadan dalam imej B Setiap piksel terdiri daripada berbilang saluran, dengan setiap saluran mewakili satu warna. Untuk piksel RGB, saluran ini termasuk merah, hijau dan biru.

Untuk menggabungkan dua piksel, saluran masing-masing digabungkan menggunakan operasi gabungan tertentu. Mod campuran Photoshop menggunakan fungsi matematik berikut:

ChannelBlend_Normal:         ((uint8) A)
ChannelBlend_Lighten:      ((uint8) (B > A) ? B : A)
ChannelBlend_Darken:       ((uint8) (B > A) ? A : B)
ChannelBlend_Multiply:     ((uint8) ((A * B) / 255))
ChannelBlend_Average:      ((uint8) ((A + B) / 2))
ChannelBlend_Add:          ((uint8) min(255, (A + B))))
ChannelBlend_Subtract:     ((uint8) ((A + B < 255) ? 0 : (A + B - 255)))
ChannelBlend_Difference:  ((uint8) abs(A - B))
ChannelBlend_Negation:    ((uint8) (255 - abs(255 - A - B)))
ChannelBlend_Screen:      ((uint8) (255 - (((255 - A) * (255 - B)) >> 8)))
ChannelBlend_Exclusion:   ((uint8) (A + B - 2 * A * B / 255))
ChannelBlend_Overlay:     ((uint8) (B < 128) ? (2 * A * B / 255) : (255 - 2 * (255 - A) * (255 - B) / 255)))
ChannelBlend_SoftLight:   ((uint8) (B < 128) ? (2 * ((A >> 1) + 64)) * ((float) B / 255) : (255 - 2 * (255 - ((A >> 1) + 64)) * (float) (255 - B) / 255))))
ChannelBlend_HardLight:   (ChannelBlend_Overlay(B, A))
ChannelBlend_ColorDodge:  ((uint8) (B == 255) ? B : min(255, ((A << 8 ) / (255 - B)))))
ChannelBlend_ColorBurn:   ((uint8) (B == 0) ? B : max(0, (255 - ((255 - A) << 8 ) / B))))
ChannelBlend_LinearDodge: (ChannelBlend_Add(A, B))
ChannelBlend_LinearBurn:  (ChannelBlend_Subtract(A, B))
ChannelBlend_LinearLight: ((uint8) (B < 128) ? ChannelBlend_LinearBurn(A, (2 * B)) : ChannelBlend_LinearDodge(A, (2 * (B - 128)))))
ChannelBlend_VividLight:  ((uint8) (B < 128) ? ChannelBlend_ColorBurn(A, (2 * B)) : ChannelBlend_ColorDodge(A, (2 * (B - 128)))))
ChannelBlend_PinLight:    ((uint8) (B < 128) ? ChannelBlend_Darken(A, (2 * B)) : ChannelBlend_Lighten(A, (2 * (B - 128)))))
ChannelBlend_HardMix:     ((uint8) ((ChannelBlend_VividLight(A, B) < 128) ? 0 : 255))
ChannelBlend_Reflect:     ((uint8) (B == 255) ? B : min(255, (A * A / (255 - B)))))
ChannelBlend_Glow:        (ChannelBlend_Reflect(B, A))
ChannelBlend_Phoenix:     ((uint8) (min(A, B) - max(A, B) + 255))
ChannelBlend_Alpha:       ((uint8) (O * A + (1 - O) * B))
ChannelBlend_AlphaF:      (ChannelBlend_Alpha(F(A, B), A, O))

Untuk menggabungkan satu piksel RGB:

ImageTColorR = ChannelBlend_Glow(ImageAColorR, ImageBColorR);
ImageTColorB = ChannelBlend_Glow(ImageAColorB, ImageBColorB);
ImageTColorG = ChannelBlend_Glow(ImageAColorG, ImageBColorG);

ImageTColor = RGB(ImageTColorR, ImageTColorB, ImageTColorG);

Untuk mengadun dengan kelegapan tertentu (cth., 50%):

ImageTColorR = ChannelBlend_AlphaF(ImageAColorR, ImageBColorR, Blend_Subtract, 0.5F);

Untuk memudahkan pengadunan ketiga-tiga saluran, makro penimbal boleh digunakan:

#define ColorBlend_ ## M(T, A, B) (T)[0] = ChannelBlend_ ## M((A)[0], (B)[0]), (T)[1] = ChannelBlend_ ## M((A)[1], (B)[1]), (T)[2] = ChannelBlend_ ## M((A)[2], (B)[2])

Menghasilkan makro gabungan warna RGB berikut:

#define ColorBlend_Normal(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Normal)
#define ColorBlend_Lighten(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Lighten)
#define ColorBlend_Darken(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Darken)
#define ColorBlend_Multiply(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Multiply)
#define ColorBlend_Average(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Average)
#define ColorBlend_Add(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Add)
#define ColorBlend_Subtract(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Subtract)
#define ColorBlend_Difference(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Difference)
#define ColorBlend_Negation(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Negation)
#define ColorBlend_Screen(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Screen)
#define ColorBlend_Exclusion(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Exclusion)
#define ColorBlend_Overlay(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Overlay)
#define ColorBlend_SoftLight(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, SoftLight)
#define ColorBlend_HardLight(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, HardLight)
#define ColorBlend_ColorDodge(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, ColorDodge)
#define ColorBlend_ColorBurn(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, ColorBurn)
#define ColorBlend_LinearDodge(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, LinearDodge)
#define ColorBlend_LinearBurn(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, LinearBurn)
#define ColorBlend_LinearLight(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, LinearLight)
#define ColorBlend_VividLight(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, VividLight)
#define ColorBlend_PinLight(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, PinLight)
#define ColorBlend_HardMix(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, HardMix)
#define ColorBlend_Reflect(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Reflect)
#define ColorBlend_Glow(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Glow)
#define ColorBlend_Phoenix(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Buffer(T, A, B, Phoenix)

Contoh :

ColorBlend_Glow(TargetPtr, ImageAPtr, ImageBPtr);

Untuk mod campuran yang melibatkan penukaran HLS:

#define ColorBlend_Hue(T, A, B) ColorBlend_Hls(T, A, B, HueB, LuminationA, SaturationA)

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