Hai pembangun! Selamat datang ke siri CollabSphere yang pertama. Dalam siaran ini, kami akan menyediakan CollabSphere dengan seni bina modular, memisahkan aplikasi kami kepada komponen yang berbeza: pengguna, bilik dan sembang.
Jom selami!
Menyediakan Persekitaran Maya
# create a folder named `CollabSphere` mkdir CollaSphere cd CollaSphere # Create a new virtual environment python -m venv .venv # Activate the virtual environment # For Windows .venv\Scripts\activate # For macOS/Linux source .venv/bin/activate # Install required packages pip install django djangorestframework channels pip install python-dotenv # for environment variables
Mencipta projek django
# Create a new Django project django-admin startproject collabsphere . mkdir apps cd apps # Create our main chat, users, and room application python manage.py startapp chat python manage.py startapp users python manage.py startapp rooms
Konfigurasi Projek
# collabSphere/settings.py import os from pathlib import Path BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', # Third-party apps 'rest_framework', 'channels', # Local apps 'apps.users.apps.UsersConfig', 'apps.rooms.apps.RoomsConfig', 'apps.chat.apps.ChatConfig', ] # Custom user model AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.User' # Update app directories import sys sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'apps'))
Membuat requirements.txt untuk keperluan kebergantungan kami
# command pip freeze > requirements.txt asgiref==3.8.1 Django==5.1.3 djangorestframework==3.15.2 python-decouple==3.8 sqlparse==0.5.2 typing_extensions==4.12.2 pillow == 11.0.0 channels
Konfigurasi URL
# collabSphere/urls.py from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path, include urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path('', include('apps.users.urls')), path('rooms/', include('apps.rooms.urls')), path('chat/', include('apps.chat.urls')), ] This will be our path to our applications
Inilah struktur projek akhir kami:
CollabSphere/ ├── apps/ │ ├── users/ │ │ ├── migrations/ │ │ ├── __init__.py │ │ ├── admin.py │ │ ├── apps.py │ │ ├── forms.py │ │ ├── models.py │ │ ├── urls.py │ │ └── views.py │ ├── rooms/ │ │ ├── migrations/ │ │ ├── __init__.py │ │ ├── admin.py │ │ ├── apps.py │ │ ├── models.py │ │ ├── urls.py │ │ └── views.py │ └── chat/ │ ├── migrations/ │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── admin.py │ ├── apps.py │ ├── consumers.py │ ├── models.py │ ├── urls.py │ └── views.py ├── collabSphere/ │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── asgi.py │ ├── settings.py │ ├── urls.py │ └── wsgi.py ├── static/ ├── docs/ ├── tests/ ├── manage.py └── requirements.txt
Dalam siaran seterusnya, kami akan membincangkan:
Dokumentasi Django
pautan collabsphere github
Itu sahaja untuk hari ini. Kita jumpa lagi dalam siri seterusnya!
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