Mengapa mendapatkan semula Google Directions untuk Android menggunakan data KML tidak lagi berfungsi?
Pengenalan
Sebelum ini, adalah mungkin untuk mendapatkan Arah Google menggunakan data KML untuk aplikasi Android. Walau bagaimanapun, kaedah ini tidak lagi disokong.
Sebab Pemberhentian
Google telah menukar struktur API Arahnya, menjadikannya perlu untuk berhijrah ke JSON atau XML untuk pengambilan data. KML tidak lagi tersedia untuk tujuan ini.
Penyelesaian
Terdapat dua penyelesaian untuk menangani isu ini:
Berpindah ke JSON
Alternatif
Coretan Kod untuk Penghuraian JSON
Berikut ialah coretan kod untuk menghuraikan data arah JSON menggunakan Java kelas:
Parser.java
public interface Parser { public Route parse(); }
XMLParser.java
public abstract class XMLParser implements Parser { protected URL feedUrl; protected XMLParser(String feedUrl) throws MalformedURLException { this.feedUrl = new URL(feedUrl); } protected InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { return feedUrl.openConnection().getInputStream(); } }
Seg ment.java
public class Segment { private GeoPoint start; private String instruction; private int length; private double distance; public Segment() {} public void setInstruction(String instruction) { this.instruction = instruction; } public String getInstruction() { return instruction; } public void setPoint(GeoPoint point) { start = point; } public GeoPoint startPoint() { return start; } }
Route.java
public class Route { private String name; private List<GeoPoint> points = new ArrayList<>(); private List<Segment> segments = new ArrayList<>(); private String copyright; private String warning; private String country; private int length; private String polyline; public void addPoint(GeoPoint p) { points.add(p); } public List<GeoPoint> getPoints() { return points; } public void addSegment(Segment s) { segments.add(s); } public List<Segment> getSegments() { return segments; } }
GoogleParser.java
public class GoogleParser extends XMLParser { private int distance; public GoogleParser(String feedUrl) throws MalformedURLException { super(feedUrl); } public Route parse() { // Convert stream to string String result = convertStreamToString(getInputStream()); // Create route object Route route = new Route(); Segment segment = new Segment(); // Parse JSON object try { JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result); JSONObject jsonRoute = json.getJSONArray("routes").getJSONObject(0); JSONObject leg = jsonRoute.getJSONArray("legs").getJSONObject(0); JSONArray steps = leg.getJSONArray("steps"); int numSteps = steps.length(); route.setName(leg.getString("start_address") + " to " + leg.getString("end_address")); route.setCopyright(jsonRoute.getString("copyrights")); route.setLength(leg.getJSONObject("distance").getInt("value")); if (!jsonRoute.getJSONArray("warnings").isNull(0)) { route.setWarning(jsonRoute.getJSONArray("warnings").getString(0)); } // Parse steps for (int i = 0; i < numSteps; i++) { JSONObject step = steps.getJSONObject(i); JSONObject start = step.getJSONObject("start_location"); GeoPoint position = new GeoPoint((int) (start.getDouble("lat") * 1E6), (int) (start.getDouble("lng") * 1E6)); segment.setPoint(position); int stepLength = step.getJSONObject("distance").getInt("value"); distance += stepLength; segment.setLength(stepLength); segment.setDistance(distance / 1000); segment.setInstruction(step.getString("html_instructions").replaceAll("<(.*?)>", "")); route.addPoints(decodePolyLine(step.getJSONObject("polyline").getString("points"))); route.addSegment(segment.copy()); } } catch (JSONException e) { Log.e(e.getMessage(), "Google JSON Parser - " + feedUrl); } return route; } }
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