pelan pembelajaran ke-1 untuk menguasai Node.js, Express.js dan kemahiran pembangunan bahagian belakang yang penting

Berikut ialah pelan pembelajaran 2 bulan berstruktur untuk menguasai Node.js, Express.js dan kemahiran pembangunan bahagian belakang yang penting. Pelan ini menganggap Isnin hingga Jumaat, dengan 3-4 jam sehari. Dengan mematuhi jadual ini, anda akan membina asas yang kukuh sambil memajukan kemahiran anda secara beransur-ansur.

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Minggu 1: Asas Node.js

• Matlamat: Fahami asas Node.js dan keperluan JavaScript.
• Dedikasi Masa: ~3 jam/hari

Day	Topics	Practice Tasks
Monday	Introduction to Node.js: What it is and how it works. Install Node.js.	Write a simple “Hello World” program in Node.js. Explore REPL and the Node.js runtime.
Tuesday	Core Modules: fs, path, os, events, http.	Create a file system reader and a simple HTTP server.
Wednesday	JavaScript Review: ES6 features (arrow functions, promises, destructuring, etc.).	Convert callbacks to promises. Practice with async/await.
Thursday	NPM Basics: Learn about package.json, installing packages, and using npm scripts.	Initialize a project, install and use a library like Lodash.
Friday	Event Loop and Asynchronous Programming.	Build a simple program to demonstrate non-blocking I/O with callbacks and promises.

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Minggu 2: Asas Express.js

• Matlamat: Belajar mencipta API dengan Express.js.
• Dedikasi Masa: ~3 jam/hari

Day	Topics	Practice Tasks
Monday	Introduction to Express.js and setting up a basic server.	Create a server that responds to GET and POST requests.
Tuesday	Routing: Learn dynamic routing and route parameters.	Create routes for a simple CRUD app (e.g., managing tasks).
Wednesday	Middleware: Understand built-in, third-party, and custom middleware.	Implement logging middleware and error-handling middleware.
Thursday	Serving Static Files and Templates.	Serve an HTML/CSS page using Express. Explore template engines like EJS or Pug.
Friday	RESTful API Basics: HTTP methods, status codes, and CRUD operations.	Create a RESTful API for a basic resource like users or products.

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Minggu 3: Pangkalan Data (Asas PostgreSQL dan MongoDB)

• Matlamat: Belajar untuk menyepadukan pangkalan data dengan Node.js.
• Dedikasi Masa: ~3 jam/hari

Day	Topics	Practice Tasks
Monday	PostgreSQL: Setting up, SQL basics (CREATE, READ, UPDATE, DELETE).	Connect a Node.js app to PostgreSQL using pg module.
Tuesday	Advanced SQL: Joins, indexes, and relationships.	Build a schema with foreign keys and practice joins.
Wednesday	MongoDB Basics: NoSQL concepts, CRUD operations.	Use MongoDB with Node.js through mongoose or mongodb library.
Thursday	Database Integration: Using PostgreSQL or MongoDB with Express.	Add database functionality to your CRUD app from Week 2.
Friday	Error Handling and Validation.	Handle database errors and validate user input in your app.

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Minggu 4: Pengesahan dan Konsep API Lanjutan

• Matlamat: Lindungi aplikasi anda dan optimumkan API anda.
• Dedikasi Masa: ~3 jam/hari

Day	Topics	Practice Tasks
Monday	User Authentication Basics (JWT and Session-based).	Implement user login and signup routes using JWT.
Tuesday	Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Middleware for Authorization.	Add role-based permissions to your app.
Wednesday	Advanced API Features: Pagination, filtering, and sorting.	Add pagination to your CRUD API.
Thursday	Rate Limiting and Security Best Practices.	Use libraries like express-rate-limit and helmet to secure your app.
Friday	Testing APIs: Tools like Postman and automated tests with Jest or Mocha.	Write basic unit tests for your API endpoints.

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Minggu 5-6: Membina Projek Penuh

• Matlamat: Bina dan gunakan aplikasi tindanan penuh dengan pangkalan data, pengesahan dan API.
• Dedikasi Masa: ~4 jam/hari

Week	Topics	Practice Tasks
Week 5	Plan and build the backend for a project (e.g., task management app, blog platform).	Design API endpoints, database schema, and implement features incrementally.
Week 6	Add advanced features like caching, real-time updates, and deploy to Heroku or AWS.	Use Redis for caching, WebSockets for real-time features, and deploy the app online.

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Minggu 7: Topik Bahagian Belakang Lanjutan

• Matlamat: Ketahui pengoptimuman prestasi, baris gilir mesej dan seni bina boleh skala.
• Dedikasi Masa: ~3 jam/hari

Day	Topics	Practice Tasks
Monday	Caching and Performance Optimization (Redis, CDN, etc.).	Implement Redis caching for frequent queries.
Tuesday	WebSockets: Real-time communication with Socket.IO.	Add real-time chat or notifications to your app.
Wednesday	Message Queues: Asynchronous processing with Kafka or RabbitMQ.	Implement a message queue for handling background tasks.
Thursday	Scaling: Load balancers, horizontal scaling, and database sharding.	Research scaling strategies and prepare for potential scalability issues.
Friday	Error Logging and Monitoring (e.g., Winston, Sentry).	Set up logging and error tracking in your app.

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Minggu 8: Semak, Sebarkan dan Polish

• Matlamat: Teguhkan pengetahuan, gilap projek anda dan bersedia untuk kesediaan kerja.
• Dedikasi Masa: ~4 jam/hari

Day	Topics	Practice Tasks
Monday	Code Review: Refactor and optimize your project.	Review code for readability, performance, and scalability.
Tuesday	Documentation: Write API documentation (Swagger or Postman).	Create a detailed API reference for your project.
Wednesday	Deployment: Deploy your app to a live server (Heroku, AWS, or Vercel).	Test your app on a production environment.
Thursday	Resume Building and Portfolio Creation.	Add your project to GitHub and showcase it in your portfolio.
Friday	Final Practice: Debugging, testing, and performance tuning.	Identify and resolve any lingering issues in your project.

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Jumlah Komitmen Masa

• Jam setiap hari: 3-4 (Isnin hingga Jumaat).
• Jam seminggu: 15-20.
• Jumlah masa selama 8 minggu: ~120-160 jam.

Pelan ini menyediakan pendekatan berstruktur namun fleksibel untuk menguasai pembangunan bahagian belakang dengan Node.js dan Express.js sambil menyepadukan kemahiran pelengkap. Beritahu saya jika anda mahukan sumber tambahan atau bantuan dengan mana-mana minggu tertentu!

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