LINQ ke XML dengan Ruang Nama dalam XDocuments
Mencari XML dengan ruang nama dalam XDocuments boleh mencabar. Pertimbangkan XML berikut:
<E2ETraceEvent xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/06/E2ETraceEvent"> <System xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/06/windows/eventlog/system"> <EventID>589828</EventID> <Type>3</Type> <SubType Name="Information">0</SubType> <Level>8</Level> <TimeCreated SystemTime="2010-06-01T09:45:15.8102117Z" /> <Source Name="System.ServiceModel" /> <Correlation ActivityID="{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}" /> <Execution ProcessName="w3wp" ProcessID="5012" ThreadID="5" /> <Channel /> <Computer>TESTSERVER3A</Computer> </System> <ApplicationData> <TraceData> <DataItem> <TraceRecord xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/10/E2ETraceEvent/TraceRecord" Severity="Information"> <TraceIdentifier>http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-GB/library/System.ServiceModel.Activation.WebHostCompilation.aspx</TraceIdentifier> <Description>Webhost compilation</Description> <AppDomain>/LM/W3SVC/257188508/Root-1-129198591101343437</AppDomain> <Source>System.ServiceModel.Activation.ServiceParser/39498779</Source> <ExtendedData xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2006/08/ServiceModel/StringTraceRecord"> <VirtualPath>/Service.svc</VirtualPath> </ExtendedData> </TraceRecord> </DataItem> </TraceData> </ApplicationData> </E2ETraceEvent>
Kod berikut tidak akan mengekstrak GUID daripada atribut "ID Aktiviti":
XDocument xDoc = XDocument.Parse(CurrentString); XElement xEl1 = xDoc.Element("E2ETraceEvent"); XElement xEl2 = xEl1.Element("System"); XElement xEl3 = xEl2.Element("Correlation"); XAttribute xAtt1 = xEl3.Attribute("ActivityID"); String sValue = xAtt1.Value;
Penyelesaian:
Untuk bekerja dengan ruang nama, gunakan yang berikut kod:
XNamespace nsSys = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/06/windows/eventlog/system"; XElement xEl2 = xDoc.Element(nsSys + "System"); XElement xEl3 = xEl2.Element(nsSys + "Correlation"); XAttribute xAtt1 = xEl3.Attribute("ActivityID"); String sValue = xAtt1.Value;
Sumber Lengkap untuk Percubaan:
public static void Main() { XElement xDoc = XElement.Parse( @"<E2ETraceEvent xmlns=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/06/E2ETraceEvent""> <System xmlns=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/06/windows/eventlog/system""> <EventID>589828</EventID> <Type>3</Type> <SubType Name=""Information"">0</SubType> <Level>8</Level> <TimeCreated SystemTime=""2010-06-01T09:45:15.8102117Z"" /> <Source Name=""System.ServiceModel"" /> <Correlation ActivityID=""{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}"" /> <Execution ProcessName=""w3wp"" ProcessID=""5012"" ThreadID=""5"" /> <Channel /> <Computer>TESTSERVER3A</Computer> </System> <ApplicationData> <TraceData> <DataItem> <TraceRecord xmlns=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/10/E2ETraceEvent/TraceRecord"" Severity=""Information""> <TraceIdentifier>http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-GB/library/System.ServiceModel.Activation.WebHostCompilation.aspx</TraceIdentifier> <Description>Webhost compilation</Description> <AppDomain>/LM/W3SVC/257188508/Root-1-129198591101343437</AppDomain> <Source>System.ServiceModel.Activation.ServiceParser/39498779</Source> <ExtendedData xmlns=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/2006/08/ServiceModel/StringTraceRecord""> <VirtualPath>/Service.svc</VirtualPath> </ExtendedData> </TraceRecord> </DataItem> </TraceData> </ApplicationData> </E2ETraceEvent>"); XNamespace nsSys = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/06/windows/eventlog/system"; XElement xEl2 = xDoc.Element(nsSys + "System"); XElement xEl3 = xEl2.Element(nsSys + "Correlation"); XAttribute xAtt1 = xEl3.Attribute("ActivityID"); String sValue = xAtt1.Value; Console.WriteLine("sValue = {0}", sValue); Console.ReadKey(); }
Atas ialah kandungan terperinci Bagaimanakah saya boleh mengekstrak GUID dengan betul daripada atribut 'ActivityID' dalam dokumen XML dengan ruang nama menggunakan LINQ ke XML?. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!