Bagaimana untuk Menambah Kaedah AddRange dan INotifyCollectionChanging kepada ObservableCollection dalam .NET?

Kelas

dalam .NET menyediakan koleksi data dinamik yang boleh dimaklumkan apabila item ditambah, dialih keluar atau disusun semula. Walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak mempunyai kaedah ObservableCollection, yang tidak boleh menambah berbilang item secara berkumpulan sekaligus. Selain itu, antara muka AddRange boleh digunakan untuk menjejaki perubahan sebelum ia komited pada koleksi, memberikan peluang untuk membatalkan perubahan. INotifyCollectionChanging

Berikut ialah cara untuk melaksanakan kaedah

dalam ObservableCollection dan menyepadukan AddRange. INotifyCollectionChanging

C#:

<code class="language-csharp">using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class ObservableRangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>, INotifyCollectionChanging<T>
{
    public event NotifyCollectionChangingEventHandler<T> CollectionChanging;

    protected override void OnCollectionChanging(NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs e)
    {
        // 创建一个包含更改信息的事件参数
        var typedEventArgs = new NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs<T>(e.Action, e.NewItems != null ? (IEnumerable<T>)e.NewItems : null, e.OldItems != null ? (IEnumerable<T>)e.OldItems : null, e.Index);

        // 触发自定义事件，允许取消操作
        CollectionChanging?.Invoke(this, typedEventArgs);

        // 检查是否取消
        if (typedEventArgs.Cancel)
        {
            return;
        }

        // 调用基类的OnCollectionChanging方法
        base.OnCollectionChanging(e);
    }

    public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
        if (collection == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));
        }

        // 触发CollectionChanging事件
        OnCollectionChanging(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, collection));

        // 添加项目
        foreach (T item in collection)
        {
            Add(item);
        }
    }
}

//自定义INotifyCollectionChanging接口，用于类型安全
public interface INotifyCollectionChanging<T> : INotifyCollectionChanged
{
    event NotifyCollectionChangingEventHandler<T> CollectionChanging;
}

//自定义事件处理程序，用于类型安全
public delegate void NotifyCollectionChangingEventHandler<T>(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs<T> e);

//自定义事件参数，用于类型安全
public class NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs<T> : NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs
{
    public NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction action, IEnumerable<T> newItems) : base(action, newItems) { }
    public NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction action, IEnumerable<T> newItems, IEnumerable<T> oldItems) : base(action, newItems, oldItems) { }
    public NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction action, IEnumerable<T> newItems, int index) : base(action, newItems, index) { }
    public NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction action, T newItem, int index) : base(action, newItem, index) { }
    public NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction action, T oldItem, int index) : base(action, null, oldItem, index) { }
    public bool Cancel { get; set; }
}</code>

VB.NET:

<code class="language-vb.net">Imports System
Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.ComponentModel

Public Class ObservableRangeCollection(Of T)
    Inherits ObservableCollection(Of T)
    Implements INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T)

    Public Event CollectionChanging As NotifyCollectionChangingEventHandler(Of T) Implements INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T).CollectionChanging

    Protected Overrides Sub OnCollectionChanging(e As NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs)
        Dim typedEventArgs As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(e.Action, If(e.NewItems IsNot Nothing, DirectCast(e.NewItems, IEnumerable(Of T)), Nothing), If(e.OldItems IsNot Nothing, DirectCast(e.OldItems, IEnumerable(Of T)), Nothing), e.Index)
        RaiseEvent CollectionChanging(Me, typedEventArgs)
        If typedEventArgs.Cancel Then
            Return
        End If
        MyBase.OnCollectionChanging(e)
    End Sub

    Public Sub AddRange(collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        If collection Is Nothing Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("collection")
        End If

        OnCollectionChanging(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, collection))

        For Each item As T In collection
            Add(item)
        Next
    End Sub
End Class

'自定义INotifyCollectionChanging接口，用于类型安全
Public Interface INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T)
    Inherits INotifyCollectionChanged
    Event CollectionChanging As NotifyCollectionChangingEventHandler(Of T)
End Interface

'自定义事件处理程序，用于类型安全
Public Delegate Sub NotifyCollectionChangingEventHandler(Of T)(sender As Object, e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T))

'自定义事件参数，用于类型安全
Public Class NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)
    Inherits NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs
    Public Sub New(action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, newItems As IEnumerable(Of T))
        MyBase.New(action, newItems)
    End Sub
    Public Sub New(action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, newItems As IEnumerable(Of T), oldItems As IEnumerable(Of T))
        MyBase.New(action, newItems, oldItems)
    End Sub
    Public Sub New(action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, newItems As IEnumerable(Of T), index As Integer)
        MyBase.New(action, newItems, index)
    End Sub
    Public Sub New(action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, newItem As T, index As Integer)
        MyBase.New(action, newItem, index)
    End Sub
    Public Sub New(action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, oldItem As T, index As Integer)
        MyBase.New(action, Nothing, oldItem, index)
    End Sub
    Public Property Cancel As Boolean
End Class</code>

Dengan pendekatan ini, anda mendapat manfaat daripada operasi kelompok sambil dapat menjejak dan membatalkan perubahan sebelum ia berlaku. Kod ini telah dipertingkatkan untuk menjadikannya lebih mantap dan menangani isu keselamatan jenis untuk acara

. Ia juga termasuk penggantian kaedah INotifyCollectionChanging untuk memastikan bahawa selepas peristiwa tersuai dicetuskan, kaedah OnCollectionChanging kelas asas masih dipanggil, sekali gus memastikan kefungsian normal OnCollectionChanging. ObservableCollection

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