一个.NET调用PHP Web Service的典型例子
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最近一个项目由"WinForm直接访问DB2"移植到"WinForm通过PHP Web Service来访问DB2”。
这个命题的难点不是访问DB2，而是.NET调用PHP Web Service。对于我这个长期作.NET，之前一直以为只有通过.NET调用PHP Web Service……的人来说，真是有点强“聪”所难了。
但是问题还是要解决的，期限就摆在眼前呢。经过一番调查，终于有了眉目，现在分享给大家。
首先要说明的，PHP服务器需要至少需要两个文件——一个WSDL文件和一个PHP文件。WSDL文件是一种机读的XML文件，用于描述WebService提供的服务和调用方法（对于.NET则可以自动生成调用代码，十分好用），php文件就是真正实现的WEB服务了。
1）PHP服务器端代码
1-1）TestWebService.php代码
<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>TestWebService.php </span></span></li>
<li><span><?php </SPAN><li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">class</font></strong></span><span> TestWebService </span>
</li></span></li>
<li><span>{ </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">public</font></strong></span><span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">function</font></strong></span><span> HelloWorld() </span>
</li>
<li><span> { </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">return</font></strong></span><span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">array</font></strong></span><span>(</span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldResult"</font></span><span>=></span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"Hello"</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">public</font></strong></span><span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">function</font></strong></span><span> GetArray(</span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$args</font></span><span>) </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> { </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">/* </font></span> </li>
<li class="alt"><span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200"> 注意，Web Service的方法在声明时至多一个参数， </font></span> </span></li>
<li><span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200"> 可是在调用该方法时就必须传value1,value2两个参数。 </font></span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200"> (这一点十分令人费解，我的理解是，在调用该方法时，系统把所有参数都放到一个对象里传过来的) </font></span> </span></li>
<li><span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200"> */</font></span><span> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$value1</font></span><span> = </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$args</font></span><span>->value1; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$value2</font></span><span> = </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$args</font></span><span>->value2;</span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">//这两句是获取真正的参数 </font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$arry</font></span><span> = </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">array</font></strong></span><span>(</span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$value1</font></span><span>,</span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$value2</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">//返回值也很特别，不是直接返回$arry，而是把它放到一个对象里再返回。 </font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">return</font></strong></span><span> </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">array</font></strong></span><span>(</span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArrayResult"</font></span><span>=></span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$arry</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> } </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">//创建WebSevice实例 </font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$server</font></span><span> = </span><span class="keyword"><strong><font color="#006699">new</font></strong></span><span> SoapServer(</span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebService.wsdl"</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="comment"><font color="#008200">//指定类名 </font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$server</font></span><span>->setClass(</span><span class="string"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebService"</font></span><span>); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="vars"><font color="#dd0000">$server</font></span><span>->handle(); </span>
</li>
<li><span>?> </span></li>
</ol>Salin selepas log masuk
1-2）TestWebService.wsdl代码
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>TestWebService.wsdl </span></span></li> <li> <span></span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">xml</span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">version</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1.0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">encoding</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"utf-8"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">?></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span></span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:definitions</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:soap</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:tm</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://microsoft.com/wsdl/mime/textMatching/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:soapenc</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:mime</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:tns</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:s</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:soap12</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:http</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">targetNamespace</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">xmlns:wsdl</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:types</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:schema</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">elementFormDefault</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"qualified"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">targetNamespace</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorld"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:element</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldResponse"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldResult"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"s:string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:element</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArray"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"value1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"s:string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"value2"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"s:string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:element</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArrayResponse"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"1"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArrayResult"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:ArrayOfString"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:element</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"ArrayOfString"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">s:element</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">minOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"0"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">maxOccurs</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"unbounded"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">nillable</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"true"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"s:string"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:sequence</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:complexType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">s:schema</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:types</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldSoapIn"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:part</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"parameters"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">element</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:HelloWorld"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorldSoapOut"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:part</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"parameters"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">element</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:HelloWorldResponse"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArraySoapIn"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:part</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"parameters"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">element</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:GetArray"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArraySoapOut"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:part</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"parameters"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">element</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:GetArrayResponse"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:message</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:portType</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorld"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">message</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:HelloWorldSoapIn"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">message</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:HelloWorldSoapOut"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArray"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">message</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:GetArraySoapIn"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">message</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:GetArraySoapOut"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:portType</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:binding</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:binding</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">transport</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorld"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">soapAction</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/HelloWorld"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">style</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"document"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArray"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">soapAction</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/GetArray"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">style</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"document"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:binding</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:binding</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap12"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">type</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:binding</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">transport</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"HelloWorld"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">soapAction</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/HelloWorld"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">style</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"document"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"GetArray"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:operation</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">soapAction</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://tempuri.org/GetArray"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">style</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"document"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:input</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:body</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">use</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"literal"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:output</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:operation</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:binding</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:service</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebService"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:port</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">binding</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:TestWebServiceSoap"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap:address</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">location</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://localhost/phpmyadmin/ws/TestWebService.php"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:port</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">wsdl:port</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"TestWebServiceSoap12"</font></span><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">binding</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"tns:TestWebServiceSoap12"</font></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">soap12:address</span></span></font></strong><span> </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">location</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"http://localhost/phpmyadmin/ws/TestWebService.php"</font></span><span> </span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">/></font></strong></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:port</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span> </span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:service</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> <li> <span></span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">wsdl:definitions</span><span class="tag">></span></font></strong><span> </span> </li> </ol>
Salin selepas log masuk
WSDL的代码比较长，当方法很多时，手敲代码是不太可能的。有一个巧的办法，就是也用.NET实现一个不含真正方法体的Web Serivce,然后通过http://***/TestWebService.asmx?wsdl的方法生成wsdl代码文件。
关于WSDL文件，我要说明特别说明两点：
（1）soap:address结点是声明WebService的地址，在部署时要改成相应地址；
（2）一维数组的声明类型为ArrayOfType,字符串数组为ArrayOfString。如果Type不是简单类型，则Type需要另外声明。
2）.NET客户端代码
先要添加Web引用，地址为WSDL文件的Http地址。
.NET调用PHP Web Service调用代码（C#）
<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>//初始化WebService </span></span></li>
<li>
<span> localhost.TestWebService </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">srv</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">new</font></span><span> localhost.TestWebService(); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> //调第一个方法 </span></li>
<li>
<span> string </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">str</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">srv</font></span><span>.HelloWorld(); </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> //调第二个方法 </span></li>
<li>
<span> string[] </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">arry</font></span><span>= </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">srv</font></span><span>.GetArray("string1","string2"); </span>
</li>
</ol>Salin selepas log masuk
.NET调用PHP Web Service总结：
（一）PHP是一种弱类型语言，检查错误比较困难。array类型也与一般理解的数组不同，它也有类似Hashtable的用法。
（二）PHP Web Service方法的传入参数、返回值都至多有一个，因为真正调用时的参数和返回值，都是包装到一个对象中传送的。
（三）PHP Web Service也支持自定义类型和自定义类型数组等复杂类型，但不支持多组数组。
（四）若返回值需要是多张二维表时，我浅薄的以为，可以传化一组字符串数组传送，格式为
[表1行数],[表1列数],[表1列名1]，[表1列名2],……[表1列名N]，[表1中按行列存放的值]
[表2行数],[表2列数],[表2列名1]，[表2列名2],……[表2列名N]，[表2中按行列存放的值]……
[表M行数],[表M列数],[表M列名1]，[表M列名2],……[表M列名N]，[表2中按行列存放的值]
按顺序将上面[]中的内容串成字符串数组,效率还不错,我测试10000行240列的数据,我有现成编解代码,有兴趣的可以向我索取.
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Bagaimana untuk memperbaiki KB5055612 gagal dipasang di Windows 10?
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Alat panas
Notepad++7.3.1
Editor kod yang mudah digunakan dan percuma
SublimeText3 versi Cina
Versi Cina, sangat mudah digunakan
Hantar Studio 13.0.1
Persekitaran pembangunan bersepadu PHP yang berkuasa
Dreamweaver CS6
Alat pembangunan web visual
SublimeText3 versi Mac
Perisian penyuntingan kod peringkat Tuhan (SublimeText3)
Topik panas
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PHP dan Python: Membandingkan dua bahasa pengaturcaraan yang popular
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM
PHP dan Python masing -masing mempunyai kelebihan mereka sendiri, dan memilih mengikut keperluan projek. 1.PHP sesuai untuk pembangunan web, terutamanya untuk pembangunan pesat dan penyelenggaraan laman web. 2. Python sesuai untuk sains data, pembelajaran mesin dan kecerdasan buatan, dengan sintaks ringkas dan sesuai untuk pemula.
PHP dalam Tindakan: Contoh dan aplikasi dunia nyata
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP digunakan secara meluas dalam e-dagang, sistem pengurusan kandungan dan pembangunan API. 1) e-dagang: Digunakan untuk fungsi keranjang belanja dan pemprosesan pembayaran. 2) Sistem Pengurusan Kandungan: Digunakan untuk penjanaan kandungan dinamik dan pengurusan pengguna. 3) Pembangunan API: Digunakan untuk Pembangunan API RESTful dan Keselamatan API. Melalui pengoptimuman prestasi dan amalan terbaik, kecekapan dan pemeliharaan aplikasi PHP bertambah baik.
PHP: Bahasa utama untuk pembangunan web
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM
PHP adalah bahasa skrip yang digunakan secara meluas di sisi pelayan, terutamanya sesuai untuk pembangunan web. 1.PHP boleh membenamkan HTML, memproses permintaan dan respons HTTP, dan menyokong pelbagai pangkalan data. 2.PHP digunakan untuk menjana kandungan web dinamik, data borang proses, pangkalan data akses, dan lain -lain, dengan sokongan komuniti yang kuat dan sumber sumber terbuka. 3. PHP adalah bahasa yang ditafsirkan, dan proses pelaksanaan termasuk analisis leksikal, analisis tatabahasa, penyusunan dan pelaksanaan. 4.Php boleh digabungkan dengan MySQL untuk aplikasi lanjutan seperti sistem pendaftaran pengguna. 5. Apabila debugging php, anda boleh menggunakan fungsi seperti error_reporting () dan var_dump (). 6. Mengoptimumkan kod PHP untuk menggunakan mekanisme caching, mengoptimumkan pertanyaan pangkalan data dan menggunakan fungsi terbina dalam. 7
Relevannya PHP: Adakah ia masih hidup?
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM
PHP masih dinamik dan masih menduduki kedudukan penting dalam bidang pengaturcaraan moden. 1) kesederhanaan PHP dan sokongan komuniti yang kuat menjadikannya digunakan secara meluas dalam pembangunan web; 2) fleksibiliti dan kestabilannya menjadikannya cemerlang dalam mengendalikan borang web, operasi pangkalan data dan pemprosesan fail; 3) PHP sentiasa berkembang dan mengoptimumkan, sesuai untuk pemula dan pemaju yang berpengalaman.
PHP vs Bahasa Lain: Perbandingan
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP sesuai untuk pembangunan web, terutamanya dalam pembangunan pesat dan memproses kandungan dinamik, tetapi tidak baik pada sains data dan aplikasi peringkat perusahaan. Berbanding dengan Python, PHP mempunyai lebih banyak kelebihan dalam pembangunan web, tetapi tidak sebaik python dalam bidang sains data; Berbanding dengan Java, PHP melakukan lebih buruk dalam aplikasi peringkat perusahaan, tetapi lebih fleksibel dalam pembangunan web; Berbanding dengan JavaScript, PHP lebih ringkas dalam pembangunan back-end, tetapi tidak sebaik JavaScript dalam pembangunan front-end.
PHP dan Python: Contoh dan perbandingan kod
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM
PHP dan Python mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan mereka sendiri, dan pilihannya bergantung kepada keperluan projek dan keutamaan peribadi. 1.PHP sesuai untuk pembangunan pesat dan penyelenggaraan aplikasi web berskala besar. 2. Python menguasai bidang sains data dan pembelajaran mesin.
PHP dan Python: Paradigma yang berbeza dijelaskan
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM
PHP terutamanya pengaturcaraan prosedur, tetapi juga menyokong pengaturcaraan berorientasikan objek (OOP); Python menyokong pelbagai paradigma, termasuk pengaturcaraan OOP, fungsional dan prosedur. PHP sesuai untuk pembangunan web, dan Python sesuai untuk pelbagai aplikasi seperti analisis data dan pembelajaran mesin.
PHP: Pengendalian pangkalan data dan logik sisi pelayan
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM
PHP menggunakan sambungan MySQLI dan PDO untuk berinteraksi dalam operasi pangkalan data dan pemprosesan logik sisi pelayan, dan memproses logik sisi pelayan melalui fungsi seperti pengurusan sesi. 1) Gunakan MySQLI atau PDO untuk menyambung ke pangkalan data dan laksanakan pertanyaan SQL. 2) Mengendalikan permintaan HTTP dan status pengguna melalui pengurusan sesi dan fungsi lain. 3) Gunakan urus niaga untuk memastikan atomik operasi pangkalan data. 4) Mencegah suntikan SQL, gunakan pengendalian pengecualian dan sambungan penutup untuk debugging. 5) Mengoptimumkan prestasi melalui pengindeksan dan cache, tulis kod yang sangat mudah dibaca dan lakukan pengendalian ralat.
