php5.4.13在ubuntu12.04上的配备 -tutorial php-php.cn

php5.4.13在ubuntu12.04上的配置

一、到官网下载最新的php5.4.13.tar.gz

在这里弱弱的提醒一句---自PHP5.3以后都内置了php-fpm，不需要另行安装php-fpm，即php-cgi管理程序

二、tar zxvf php5.4.13.tar.gz

三、cd php5.4.13

四、./buildconf --force如果报以下错误You need autoconf version 2.59 or higher

??? 则执行先卸载原先的autoconf:

apt-get --purge remove autoconf

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?? 然后

apt-get autoremove autoconf

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?? 然后直接安装

apt-get install autoconf

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五、开始编译安装配置PHP5.4.13

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-curl --with-pear --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-xpm-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-t1lib --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-mysql --with-mysqli --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-openssl --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-gettext --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --enable-fpm --enable-exif --enable-wddx --enable-zip --enable-bcmath -with-bz2 --enable-calendar --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-shmop --enable-dba --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-debug --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-embed

make && make install

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当中遇到的错误和解决方法如下:

1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
Solutions :
# aptitude install libxml2-dev

2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s ?or?

Solutions :

sudo apt-get install openssl-dev

sudo apt-get install libcurl3-openssl-dev

3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

Solutions :
? apt-get install libbz2-dev

4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in /include/curl/

Solutions :
apt-get install curl
apt-get install libcurl3
apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev(For Ubuntu)

5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.

Solutions :
?apt-get install libjpeg-dev

6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.

Solutions :

apt-get install libpng-dev

7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
Solutions :

8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

Solutions :
yum install gmp-devel

9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

Solutions :
yum install mysql-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)

# apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu)

10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution

Solutions :
yum install ncurses ncurses-devel

11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!

Solutions :
yum install unixODBC-devel

12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell

Solutions :
yum install pspell-devel

13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

Solutions :
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)

# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.

Solutions :

15)configure: error: libXpm.(a|so)not found.

<span class="pln">apt</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="kwd">get</span><span class="pln"> install libxpm</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev
有可能还会出现这个错误，那么继续
</span><span class="pln"><span class="pln">cd </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">usr</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">lib</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">
ln </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">s </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">usr</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">lib</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">x86_64</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">linux</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">gnu</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">libXpm</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">a </span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">
ln </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">s </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">usr</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">lib</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">x86_64</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">linux</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">gnu</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">libXpm</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">so </span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">
ln </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">s </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">usr</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">lib</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">x86_64</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">linux</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">gnu</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">libXpm</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">so</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">4</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">
ln </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">s </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">usr</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">lib</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">x86_64</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">linux</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">gnu</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">libXpm</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">so</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">4.11</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">.</span></span>

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至此php5.4.13应该安装成功，接下来进行配置

将php5所在的目录也加到bash的PATH中去:

echo 'if [ -d "/usr/local/php/bin" ] && [ -d "/usr/local/php/sbin" ]; then
    PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin"
fi' >> /etc/bash.bashrc

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?当前会话也加上:

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin"

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?准备PHP5的日志文件目录:

mkdir /var/log/php-fpm 
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/php-fpm

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准备PHP的配置文件:

cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

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chmod 644 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

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cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

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注意: PHP5的配置文件在/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini, php-fpm的配置文件在/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.

设置php-fpm启动管理文件,并让PHP在ubuntu启动时自动运行(下面地sapi是PHP5.4.0安装包中的):

cp -f sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

update-rc.d -f php-fpm defaults

设置PHP的自动日志分割和压缩: vi /etc/logrotate.d/php-fpm

加入下面的内容保存退出：

/var/log/php-fpm/*.log {
weekly
missingok
rotate 52
compress
delaycompress
notifempty
create 640 www-data www-data
sharedscripts
postrotate
[ ! -f /usr/local/php /var/run/php-fpm.pid ] || kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/php/ /var/run/php-fpm.pid`
endscript
}

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配置php-fpm和nginx

php-fpm:

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

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主要是下面的参数需要改下：

pid = run/php-fpm.pid? //这个必去将前面的;注释去掉(一开始没去掉结果出502错误)
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
;emergency_restart_threshold = 0
;emergency_restart_interval = 0
;process_control_timeout = 0
;daemonize = yes
[www]
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
; listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data
listen.mode = 0666
user = www-data
group = www-data
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500

然后配置nginx:
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  2;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events 
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http
{
 include       mime.types;
 default_type  application/octet-stream;

 #charset  gb2312;
 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
 client_header_buffer_size 32k;
 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
 
 client_max_body_size 8M;

 sendfile on;
 tcp_nopush     on;
 keepalive_timeout 60;
 tcp_nodelay on;

 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300s;
 fastcgi_send_timeout 300s;
 fastcgi_read_timeout 300s;
 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
 fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

 gzip on;
 gzip_min_length  1k;
 gzip_buffers     4 16k;
 gzip_http_version 1.0;
 gzip_comp_level 2;
 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
 gzip_vary on;

 #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

 server
 {
    listen       80;               #/*监听端口*/
    server_name  localhost;        #/*服务器名称*/
    index index.html index.htm index.php;  #/*缺省主页名称*/
    root  /var/www;  #/*网站根目录，也可以采用下面内容*/
#也可以采用相对路径,下面注释部分*/
    #location / {
       #         root   html;
       #         index  index.html index.htm;
       # }
 
    #limit_conn   crawler  20;   
   
    #通过FastCGI方式支持PHP，php页面由fastcgi代理处理，这也是反向代理的一个应用，这里可以是jsp/asp等脚本。
    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {     
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;#为FastCGI模块设置了基本的环境变量
        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
        #include fcgi.conf;       #/*fastcgi配置文件，修改为以下内容*/
       }
   
    #对于某一类型的文件，设置过期时间，静态的页面通常设置长一点。
    #静态文件，nginx自己处理
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css)$
    {
         expires      30d;
       }
 
#日志的格式
    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  access_log /usr/local/ngxin/logs/access.log access;
      }
}


然后保存退出,重启fpm和nginx 
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart 
/etc/init.d/nginx restart 
安装完成:
root@Cyrec-desktop:~# php-fpm -v
PHP 5.4.0 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Mar 12 2012 18:13:13) (DEBUG)
Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies

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一些参考资料:

http://www.cslog.cn/Content/ubuntu-10-04-nginx-0-8-52-php-fpm-5-3-3-apc-mysql-i/

http://www.laruence.com/2009/07/28/1030.html

http://www.frostsky.com/2011/11/php-configure-error/

http://letle.iteye.com/blog/625728

http://kangxiaowei.com/archives/2398.html

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/2ae270e9551810a6f52486ea.html

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