Python的高级Git库 Gittle-Tutorial Python-php.cn

Gittle是一个高级纯python git 库。构建在dulwich之上，提供了大部分的低层机制。

Install it

<code>pip install gittle</code>

Salin selepas log masuk

Examples :

Clone a repository

from gittle import Gittle
 
repo_path = '/tmp/gittle_bare'
repo_url = 'git://github.com/FriendCode/gittle.git'
 
repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path)

Salin selepas log masuk

With authentication (see Authentication section for more information) :

auth = GittleAuth(pkey=key)
Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, auth=auth)

Salin selepas log masuk

Or clone bare repository (no working directory) :

<span class="n">repo</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Gittle</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">clone</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repo_url</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">repo_path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">bare</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span>

Salin selepas log masuk

Init repository from a path

<span class="n">repo</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Gittle</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="p">)</span>

Salin selepas log masuk

Get repository information

# Get list of objects
repo.commits
 
# Get list of branches
repo.branches
 
# Get list of modified files (in current working directory)
repo.modified_files
 
# Get diff between latest commits
repo.diff('HEAD', 'HEAD~1')

Salin selepas log masuk

Commit

# Stage single file
repo.stage('file.txt')
 
# Stage multiple files
repo.stage(['other1.txt', 'other2.txt'])
 
# Do the commit
repo.commit(name="Samy Pesse", email="samy@friendco.de", message="This is a commit")

Salin selepas log masuk

Pull

repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri=repo_url)
 
# Authentication with RSA private key
key_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa')
repo.auth(pkey=key_file)
 
# Do pull
repo.pull()

Salin selepas log masuk

Push

repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri=repo_url)
 
# Authentication with RSA private key
key_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa')
repo.auth(pkey=key_file)
 
# Do push
repo.push()

Salin selepas log masuk

Authentication for remote operations

# With a key
key_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa')
repo.auth(pkey=key_file)
 
# With username and password
repo.auth(username="your_name", password="your_password")

Salin selepas log masuk

Branch

# Create branch off master
repo.create_branch('dev', 'master')
 
# Checkout the branch
repo.switch_branch('dev')
 
# Create an empty branch (like 'git checkout --orphan')
repo.create_orphan_branch('NewBranchName')
 
# Print a list of branches
print(repo.branches)
 
# Remove a branch
repo.remove_branch('dev')
 
# Print a list of branches
print(repo.branches)

Salin selepas log masuk

Get file version

versions = repo.get_file_versions('gittle/gittle.py')
print("Found %d versions out of a total of %d commits" % (len(versions), repo.commit_count()))

Salin selepas log masuk

Get list of modified files (in current working directory)

<span class="n">repo</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">modified_files</span>

Salin selepas log masuk

Count number of commits

<span class="n">repo</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">commit_count</span>

Salin selepas log masuk

Get information for commits

List commits :

<span class="c"># Get 20 first commits</span> <span class="n">repo</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">commit_info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">start</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">end</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">)</span>

Salin selepas log masuk

With a given commit :

<span class="n">commit</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc"</span>

Salin selepas log masuk

Diff with another commit :

old_commit = repo.get_previous_commit(commit, n=1)
print repo.diff(commit, old_commit)

Salin selepas log masuk

Explore commit files using :

commit = "a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc"
 
# Files tree
print repo.commit_tree(commit)
 
# List files in a subpath
print repo.commit_ls(commit, "testdir")
 
# Read a file
print repo.commit_file(commit, "testdir/test.txt")

Salin selepas log masuk

Create a GIT server

from gittle import GitServer
 
# Read only
GitServer('/', 'localhost').serve_forever()
 
# Read/Write
GitServer('/', 'localhost', perm='rw').serve_forever()

Salin selepas log masuk

Label berkaitan：

git python

sumber：php.cn

Artikel sebelumnya：Python中的exec、eval使用实例 Artikel seterusnya：python脚本实现分析dns日志并对受访域名排行

Kenyataan Laman Web ini

Kandungan artikel ini disumbangkan secara sukarela oleh netizen, dan hak cipta adalah milik pengarang asal. Laman web ini tidak memikul tanggungjawab undang-undang yang sepadan. Jika anda menemui sebarang kandungan yang disyaki plagiarisme atau pelanggaran, sila hubungi admin@php.cn

Artikel terbaru oleh pengarang