Animation在View的包下,我们通过Animation的原理也可知道,Animation离开了View就没有效果,为什么这么说呢?
我们先看一个简单的Animation动画,AlphaAnimation:
public class AlphaAnimation extends Animation { private float mFromAlpha; private float mToAlpha; /** * Constructor used when an AlphaAnimation is loaded from a resource. * * @param context Application context to use * @param attrs Attribute set from which to read values */ public AlphaAnimation(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, com.android.internal.R.styleable.AlphaAnimation); mFromAlpha = a.getFloat(com.android.internal.R.styleable.AlphaAnimation_fromAlpha, 1.0f); mToAlpha = a.getFloat(com.android.internal.R.styleable.AlphaAnimation_toAlpha, 1.0f); a.recycle(); } /** * Constructor to use when building an AlphaAnimation from code * * @param fromAlpha Starting alpha value for the animation, where 1.0 means * fully opaque and 0.0 means fully transparent. * @param toAlpha Ending alpha value for the animation. */ public AlphaAnimation(float fromAlpha, float toAlpha) { mFromAlpha = fromAlpha; mToAlpha = toAlpha; } /** * Changes the alpha property of the supplied {@link Transformation} */ @Override protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) { final float alpha = mFromAlpha; t.setAlpha(alpha + ((mToAlpha - alpha) * interpolatedTime)); } @Override public boolean willChangeTransformationMatrix() { return false; } @Override public boolean willChangeBounds() { return false; } /** * @hide */ @Override public boolean hasAlpha() { return true; }}
代码非常简单,其核心代码就在
@Overrideprotected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) { final float alpha = mFromAlpha; t.setAlpha(alpha + ((mToAlpha - alpha) * interpolatedTime));}
通过interpolatedTime来不断给变alpha的值,我们就可以看到一个View实现透明度变化的动画效果!那么问题来了,谁在调用applyTransformation方法呢?跟进代码看到
public boolean getTransformation(long currentTime, Transformation outTransformation){}
中对applyTransformation做了调用,不用想了,getTransformation肯定是在View的startAnimation触发的!
是不是呢?
public void startAnimation(Animation animation) { animation.setStartTime(Animation.START_ON_FIRST_FRAME); setAnimation(animation); invalidateParentCaches(); invalidate(true); }
这里重新绘制了View,所以View的boolean draw(Canvas canvas, ViewGroup parent, long drawingTime)方法会被执行,为什么是draw而不是onDraw,我们看着么一句注解
/** * This method is called by ViewGroup.drawChild() to have each child view draw itself. * This draw() method is an implementation detail and is not intended to be overridden or * to be called from anywhere else other than ViewGroup.drawChild(). */
而在draw()方法中有
final Animation a = getAnimation();if (a != null) { more = drawAnimation(parent, drawingTime, a, scalingRequired); concatMatrix = a.willChangeTransformationMatrix(); if (concatMatrix) { mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_VIEW_IS_ANIMATING_TRANSFORM; } transformToApply = parent.getChildTransformation();}
所以Animation得getTransformation的到执行,这就是Animation的实现原理。
但这好像对于我们来说意义不大,确实,因为我们不是Animation的缔造者,我们你只需要知道如何使用即可,就当前面热热身了!
Animation的使用非常简单,Android中已经为我们定义好了四种Animation动画效果AlphaAnimation、RotateAnimation、ScaleAnimation、TranslateAnimation
以AlphaAnimation为例快速的说明一下其使用方法:
AlphaAnimation animation = new AlphaAnimation(1,0);animation.setDuration(2000) ;animation.setRepeat(2) ;view.startAnimation(animation);
ok,一个View的动画就实现了,其他三个动画效果也是类似的,非常简单!这里不重复了,我们重点来看一下如何自己定义一个Animation效果,还是通过一个案例来说明。
实现一个按钮放大的动画效果,这里放大不能出现拉伸,如果可以拉伸那就没意义了,因为系统已经为我们定义好了一个,ScaleAnimation就可以实现;
第一步 、继承Animation,
第二步 、重写applyTransformation方法
第三步、没了!
所以代码如下:
/** * Created by moon.zhong on 2015/4/23. */public class ScaleAnimation extends Animation { private View mTarget ; private int mOriginWidth ; private int mTargetWidth; private ViewGroup.LayoutParams mParams ; public ScaleAnimation(int mTargetWidth, View target) { this.mTarget = target; this.mOriginWidth = mTarget.getMeasuredWidth(); this.mTargetWidth = mTargetWidth; if (mOriginWidth == 0 ){ mTarget.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() { @Override public boolean onPreDraw() { mTarget.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this); mOriginWidth = mTarget.getMeasuredWidth() ; return false; } }); } mParams = target.getLayoutParams() ; } @Override protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) { /*interpolatedTime * 变化范围 * 0~1 * */ mParams.width = (int) (mOriginWidth + (mTargetWidth - mOriginWidth)*interpolatedTime) ; mTarget.setLayoutParams(mParams); }}
使用代码:
public void startAnimation(View view){ final float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; int width = (int) (300 * density); ScaleAnimation animation = new ScaleAnimation(width,mTargetView) ; animation.setDuration(2000); mTargetView.startAnimation(animation); }
效果图:
再来一张拉伸的效果图对比:
总体来说还是非常简单的,这里我只是定义了一个简单的动画,同理定义一个复杂一点的动画也是同样的操作,只是applyTransformation里面的代码写的多一点而已。
本篇blog的知识点主要有:
1、Animation的运用场景,作用于View中;
2、系统Animation的使用
AlphaAnimation animation = new AlphaAnimation(1,0);animation.setDuration(2000) ;animation.setRepeat(2) ;View.startAnimation(animation);
这种形式,当然还有读取xml的形式,这里没有提及到
3、自定义Animation
重写applyTransformation 方法
Demo源码
http://download.csdn.net/detail/jxxfzgy/8634819