1.PHP DOM (1)
Php中的DOM跟javascript不一样,属性不用另外增加一个节点
2.主要类
DOMDocument :文档类
DOMNodeList :节点列表类
DOMNode :节点类
DOMElement :元素类
3. DOMDocument类
3.1创建文档对象
DOMDocument::__construct ([ string $version [, string $encoding ]] )
[ string $version :版本号
[, string $encoding ]]:字符集
3.2、加载xml文件
mixed DOMDocument::load ( string $filename)
string $filename:要加载的xml文件名称
3.3、获取节点
DOMNodeList DOMDocument::getElementsByTagName ( string name )
String name:要获取的节点名
示例:Demo.php
<?<span>php header ( </span><span>'</span><span>Content-Type:text/html;charset=gb2312</span><span>'</span><span> ); </span><span>//</span><span> 利用php解析demo01.xml </span><span>//</span><span> 实例化dom对象</span> $dom = <span>new</span><span> DOMDocument (); </span><span>//</span><span> 加载xml文件</span> $dom->load ( <span>'</span><span>demo01.xml</span><span>'</span><span> ); </span><span>//</span><span> 通过dom对象获取person节点,注意:这里返回值是一个DOMNodeList类对象</span> $persons = $dom->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>person</span><span>'</span><span> ); </span><span>//</span><span> 共有几个person</span> echo <span>'</span><span>共有</span><span>'</span> . $persons->length . <span>'</span><span>个人<br></span><span>'</span>; <span>//</span><span>输出共有两个人 </span><span>//</span><span> 选中索引为0的person,也就是第一个人</span> $person = $persons->item ( <span>0</span><span> ); </span><span>//</span><span> 在这个person下获取name节点,返回的仍然是一个DOMNodeList类对象</span> $names = $person->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>name</span><span>'</span><span> ); </span><span>//</span><span> 输出姓名</span> echo $names->item ( <span>0</span> )->nodeValue . <span>'</span><span><br></span><span>'</span>; <span>//</span><span>输出'张三'</span> 为什么要进行两次取的Nodelist呢?请参照上图,因为有两个节点
demo.xml
<?xml version=<span>"</span><span>1.0</span><span>"</span> encoding=<span>"</span><span>UTF-8</span><span>"</span>?> <persons> <person id=<span>"</span><span>s101</span><span>"</span>> <name>zhangsan</name> <age><span>30</span></age> </person> <person> <name>wangwu</name> <age><span>18</span></age> </person> </persons>
4. DOMNodeList类 (上面的person就是NodeList节点)
1、Length
当前节点列表中共有几个节点
2、DOMElement DOMNodelist::item ( int $index )
选中索引为index的节点
int $index:索引
5、 DOMNode类
1、nodeValue 节点的值
6、 关于属性的读取
1、bool DOMElement::hasAttribute ( string $name )
判断是否具有某个属性(只判断某个属性下有没有)
String $name:属性名
2、bool DOMNode::hasAttributes ( void )
判断是否具有属性(只要有属性就返回true)
3、string DOMElement::getAttribute ( string $name )
获取指定属性的属性值
String $name:属性名
示例2.用连贯操作输出
<?<span>php $dom </span>= <span>new</span> DOMDocument ( <span>'</span><span>1.0</span><span>'</span>, <span>'</span><span>utf-8</span><span>'</span><span> ); $dom</span>->load ( <span>'</span><span>demo01.xml</span><span>'</span><span> ); </span><span>//</span><span> 想得到第一个人的姓名</span> echo $dom->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>person</span><span>'</span> )->item ( <span>0</span><span> ) </span>->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>name</span><span>'</span> )->item ( <span>0</span> )-><span>nodeValue; 输出:张三</span>
Example3:
<?<span>php header ( </span><span>'</span><span>Content-Type:text/html;charset=gb2312</span><span>'</span><span> ); $dom </span>= <span>new</span> DOMDocument ( <span>'</span><span>1.0</span><span>'</span>, <span>'</span><span>utf-8</span><span>'</span><span> ); $dom</span>->load ( <span>'</span><span>demo01.xml</span><span>'</span><span> ); $person </span>= $dom->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>person</span><span>'</span> )->item ( <span>0</span><span> ); </span><span>//</span><span> 判断节点是否具有id属性</span> <span>if</span> ($person->hasAttribute ( <span>'</span><span>id</span><span>'</span><span> )) { echo </span><span>'</span><span>具有id属性</span><span>'</span><span>; } </span><span>else</span><span> { echo </span><span>'</span><span>没有id属性</span><span>'</span><span>; } echo </span><span>'</span><span><br></span><span>'</span><span>; </span><span>//</span><span> 判断节点是否具有属性</span> <span>if</span> ($person-><span>hasAttributes ()) { echo </span><span>'</span><span>有属性</span><span>'</span><span>; } </span><span>else</span><span> { echo </span><span>'</span><span>没有任何属性</span><span>'</span><span>; } echo </span><span>'</span><span><br></span><span>'</span><span>; </span><span>//</span><span> 得到第一个person的id属性值</span> echo $person->getAttribute ( <span>'</span><span>id</span><span>'</span> );
之前的例子只能得到一条数据,现在我想得到所有人的完整信息,该如何实现?
示例4:
php
header ( 'content-type:text/html;charset=gb2312' );
$dom = new DOMDocument ( '1.0', 'utf-8' );
$dom->load ( 'demo01.xml' );
// 得到所有person节点
$persons = $dom->getElementsByTagName ( 'person' );
// 得到总人数
$count = $persons->length;
for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i ++) {
// $person表示第i个人
$person = $persons->item ( $i );
echo '第' . ($i + 1) . '个人的';
if ($person->hasAttribute ( 'id' )) {
echo '学号:' . $person->getAttribute ( 'id' );
}
echo '姓名:' . $person->getElementsByTagName ( 'name' )->item ( 0 )->nodeValue;
echo '年龄:' . $person->getElementsByTagName ( 'age' )->item ( 0 )->nodeValue;
echo '
';
}
?>