php实现的返回数据格式化类实例_php技巧

本文实例讲述了php实现的返回数据格式化类及其用法，在字符串处理中非常具有实用价值。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下：

DataReturn.class.php类文件如下：

<&#63;php 
/** 返回数据格式化类 
*  Date:  2011-08-15 
*  Author: fdipzone 
*/ 
 
class DataReturn{  // class start 
 
  private $type; 
  private $xmlroot; 
  private $callback; 
  private $returnData; 
 
  public function __construct($param=array()){ 
    $this->type = $this->exists($param,'type')&#63; strtoupper($param['type']) : 'JSON';   // 类型 JSON,XML,CALLBACK,ARRAY 
    $this->xmlroot = $this->exists($param,'xmlroot')&#63; $param['xmlroot'] : 'xmlroot';   // xml root dom name 
    $this->callback = $this->exists($param,'callback')&#63; $param['callback'] : '';     // JS callback function name 
 
    $format = array(); 
    $format['retcode'] = $this->exists($param,'format.retcode')&#63; $param['format']['retcode'] : 'retcode';//retcode 对应名称 
    $format['msg'] = $this->exists($param,'format.msg')&#63; $param['format']['msg'] : 'msg';        //msg 对应名称 
    $format['data'] = $this->exists($param,'format.data')&#63; $param['format']['data'] : 'data';      //data 对应名称 
 
    $result = array(); 
    $result[$format['retcode']] = $this->exists($param,'retcode')&#63; $param['retcode'] : 0; 
    $result[$format['msg']] = $this->exists($param,'msg')&#63; $param['msg'] : ''; 
    $result[$format['data']] = $this->exists($param,'data')&#63; $param['data'] : ''; 
 
    $this->returnData = $result; 
  } 
 
  //输出数据 
  public function data_return(){ 
    ob_clean(); 
    switch($this->type){ 
      case 'JSON': 
        $this->json_return(); 
        break; 
      case 'XML': 
        $this->xml_return(); 
        break; 
      case 'CALLBACK': 
        $this->callback_return(); 
        break; 
      case 'ARRAY': 
        $this->array_return(); 
        break; 
      default: 
        $this->json_return(); 
    } 
    exit(); 
  } 
 
  //输出JSON格式数据,如有callback参数则返回JSONP格式 
  private function json_return(){ 
    header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8'); 
    if(empty($this->callback)){ 
      echo json_encode($this->returnData); 
    }else{ 
      echo $this->callback.'('.json_encode($this->returnData).');'; 
    } 
  } 
 
  //输出XML格式数据 
  private function xml_return(){ 
    header('content-type:text/xml;charset=utf-8'); 
    echo $this->xml_encode($this->returnData,$this->xmlroot); 
  } 
 
  //输出JSON格式数据，并调用callback方法 
  private function callback_return(){ 
    header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8'); 
    $this->callback = empty($this->callback)&#63; 'callback' : $this->callback; 
    echo "<script type=\"text/javascript\">\r\n"; 
    echo $this->callback."(".json_encode($this->returnData).");\r\n"; 
    echo "</script>"; 
  } 
 
  //输出数组格式数据 
  private function array_return(){ 
    header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8'); 
    echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'; 
    print_r($this->returnData); 
    echo '

'; } //XML编码 private function xml_encode($data, $root='xmlroot', $encoding='utf-8') { $xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"" . $encoding . "\"?>\n"; $xml.= "<" . $root . ">\n"; $xml.= $this->data_to_xml($data); $xml.= ""; return $xml; } //数组转XML格式 private function data_to_xml($data) { if (is_object($data)) { $data = get_object_vars($data); } $xml = ''; foreach ($data as $key => $val) { is_numeric($key) && $key = "item id=\"$key\""; $xml.="<$key>"; $xml.= ( is_array($val) || is_object($val)) ? $this->data_to_xml($val) : $this->cdata($val); list($key, ) = explode(' ', $key); $xml.="\n"; } return $xml; } //判断数据是否存在 private function exists($obj,$key=''){ if($key==''){ return isset($obj) && !empty($obj); }else{ $keys = explode('.',$key); for($i=0,$max=count($keys); $i<$max; $i++){ if(isset($obj[$keys[$i]])){ $obj = $obj[$keys[$i]]; }else{ return false; } } return isset($obj) && !empty($obj); } } //判断是否需要加上标记 private function cdata($val){ if(!empty($val) && !preg_match('/^[A-Za-z0-9+$]/',$val)){ $val = ''; } return $val; } } // class end ?>

demo示例程序如下：

<&#63;php 
  require_once('DataReturn.class.php'); 
  $param = array( // DataReturn 参数 
          'type'  => 'JSON', // 输出的类型 JSON,XML,CALLBACK,ARRAY 默认为 JSON 
          'retcode' => '1000', // retcode 的值，默认为0 
          'msg'   => '',   // msg 的值，默认为空 
          'data'  => array( // 要输出的数据 
                  'id'   => '100', 
                  'name'  => 'fdipzone', 
                  'gender' => 1, 
                  'age'  => 28 
                 ), 
          'format' => array( // 输出的数据key格式,默认为 retcode,msg,data 
                  'retcode' => 'status', 
                  'msg'   => 'info', 
                  'data'  => 'result' 
                 ), 
          'xmlroot' => 'xmlroot', // 当type=XML时,XML根节点名称，默认为xmlroot 
          'callback' => 'callback' /* 回调方法名称 
                          type=JSON时，默认为空，如不为空，则输出callback({data}); 
                          type=CALLBACK时,默认为callback，自动调用页面JS回调方法 
                       */ 
  ); 
  $obj = new DataReturn($param); // 创建DataReturn类对象 
  $obj->data_return();      // 按格式输出数据 
&#63;>

希望本文所述对大家php程序设计的学习有所帮助。