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有时候我们在PHP性能优化的时候,需要知道某个函数的执行时间,在Python中,有timeit模块,在PHP中不知道有没有类似的模块?
于是,我自己写了一个简单的timeit函数,如下:
/** * Compute the delay to execute a function a number of time * @param $count Number of time that the tests will execute the given function * @param $function the function to test. Can be a string with parameters (ex: 'myfunc(123, 0, 342)') or a callback * @return float Duration in seconds (as a float) */ function timeit($count, $function<span>) { if ($count ){ echo "Error: count have to be more than zero"<span>; return -1<span>; } $nbargs = func_num_args<span>(); if ($nbargs ) { echo 'Error: No Funciton!'<span>; echo 'Usage:'<span>; echo "\ttimeit(count, 'function(param)')"<span>; echo "\te.g:timeit(100, 'function(0,2)')"<span>; return -1; // no function to time <span> } // Generate callback $func = func_get_arg(1<span>); $func_name = current(explode('(', $func<span>)); if (!function_exists($func_name<span>)) { echo 'Error: Unknown Function'<span>; return -1; // can't test unknown function <span> } $str_cmd = ''<span>; $str_cmd .= '$start = microtime(true);'<span>; $str_cmd .= 'for($i=0; $i; $str_cmd .= '$end = microtime(true);'<span>; $str_cmd .= 'return ($end - $start);'<span>; return eval($str_cmd<span>); }</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
测试一下自己写的一个求根算法与系统内置求根函数的执行时间,如下:
//取平方根 function sqrt_nd($num<span>){ $value = $num<span>; while(abs($value*$value -$num) > 0.001<span>){ $value = ($value + $num/$value)/2<span>; } return $value<span>; } print timeit(1000, 'sqrt_nd(5)'<span>); print "\n"<span>; print timeit(1000, 'sqrt(5)');</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
测试结果如下:
0.028280019760132 0.0041000843048096
可见,内置求根函数比自定义的求根函数快了6倍多~~
以上就介绍了php-timeit估计php函数的执行时间,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。