一个nignx 服务反向代理3个IP访问的配置方法-tutorial php-php.cn

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一个nignx 服务反向代理3个IP访问的配置方法

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Aug 08, 2016 am 09:21 AM

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场景：在10.17.55,44:7002和10.17.55.46:7003的weblogic 部署一个web工程，准备做负载均衡。在一台IP：12.17.56.44能访问到55.44和55.46上web工程的机器做nginx代理服务器，代理端口为7000，既12.17.56.44:7000能访问到10.17.55,44:7002或10.17.55.46:7003的web工程，而互联网有个IP22.18.55.33:7000 可以访问到，12.17.56.44:7000，12.17.56.44这台服务器的nginx.conf 内容配置如下：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  auto;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  2048;
    accept_mutex off;
    multi_accept on; 
    use epoll; 
}

# load modules compiled as Dynamic Shared Object (DSO)
#
#dso {
#    load ngx_http_fastcgi_module.so;
#    load ngx_http_rewrite_module.so;
#}
#thread_pool one threads=128 max_queue=0;
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #thread_pool one threads=128 max_queue=0;
	include /etc/nginx/mutnginx/*.conf; 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    access_log off;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    sendfile_max_chunk 512k;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

   upstream cluster1 {
        # simple round-robin
        ip_hash;
		server  10.17.55,44:7002;
        server  10.17.55.46:7003;

      
    }
  
  #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       7000;
		server_name    localhost;
    	#   0.99.132.52:700
		#check interval=30
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
  
      	#aio threads=one; 
        proxy_set_header Host $host:7000;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
	proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        
      	proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_pass http://cluster1/;
		   # root   html;
           #index  index.html index.htm;
        }

	 location /status {
            #check_status;

            access_log   off;
            allow all;
           # deny all;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

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配置文件中：

include /etc/nginx/mutnginx/*.conf;

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是在mutnginx目录下，创建了两个跟nginx.conf 相似的文件。

nginx2.conf配置是为了让同个网段即12.17.56.*的其他应用能同个代理ip访问到web工程，其配置如下：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  auto;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  2048;
    accept_mutex off;
    multi_accept on; 
    use epoll; 
}

# load modules compiled as Dynamic Shared Object (DSO)
#
#dso {
#    load ngx_http_fastcgi_module.so;
#    load ngx_http_rewrite_module.so;
#}
#thread_pool one threads=128 max_queue=0;
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #thread_pool one threads=128 max_queue=0;
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    access_log off;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    sendfile_max_chunk 512k;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

   upstream cluster3 {
        # simple round-robin
        ip_hash;
		server  10.17.55,44:7002;
        server  10.17.55.46:7003;

      
    }
  
  #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       7000;
		server_name    localhost;
    	#   0.99.132.52:700
		#check interval=30
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
  
      	#aio threads=one; 
        proxy_set_header Host $host:7000;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
	proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        
      	proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_pass http://cluster3/;
		   # root   html;
           #index  index.html index.htm;
        }

	 location /status {
            #check_status;

            access_log   off;
            allow all;
           # deny all;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

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还有一个nginx3.conf 是为了让，其他内网ip统一访问的代理，其配置如下：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  auto;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  2048;
    accept_mutex off;
    multi_accept on; 
    use epoll; 
}

# load modules compiled as Dynamic Shared Object (DSO)
#
#dso {
#    load ngx_http_fastcgi_module.so;
#    load ngx_http_rewrite_module.so;
#}
#thread_pool one threads=128 max_queue=0;
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #thread_pool one threads=128 max_queue=0;
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    access_log off;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    sendfile_max_chunk 512k;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

   upstream cluster2 {
        # simple round-robin
        ip_hash;
		server  10.17.55,44:7002;
        server  10.17.55.46:7003;

      
    }
  
  #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       7000;
		server_name    localhost;
    	#   0.99.132.52:700
		#check interval=30
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
  
      	#aio threads=one; 
        proxy_set_header Host $host:5123;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
	proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        
      	proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_pass http://cluster2/;
		   # root   html;
           #index  index.html index.htm;
        }

	 location /status {
            #check_status;

            access_log   off;
            allow all;
           # deny all;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

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其中

proxy_set_header Host $host:5123;#是映射端口，如果12.17.56.44:7000映射IP为102.34.56.44 那么5123就是映射器7000端口

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这样

12.17.56.44

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就被一个互联网IP22.18.55.33:7000 和内网12.17.56.44.：5213以及12.17.56.44:7000做了映射代理，就是这三个ip都能访问到web工程。

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以上就介绍了一个nignx 服务反向代理3个IP访问的配置方法，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

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