阿里云服务器可以到镜像市场选择配置好环境的系统,选择合适系统和相关配置即可,linux系统相对更新安全一些,所以就选择了linux系统的,下面就总结一下遇到的问题和解决方法
我选的linux系统+mysql-5.5.37+nginx-1.4.7+php-5.4.27 项目用的ThinkPHP3.1.3
刚上传上去,遇到的问题
1、nginx是不支持pathinfo的
ThinkPHP支持通过PATHINFO和URL rewrite的方式来提供友好的URL,只需要在配置文件中设置 'URL_MODEL' => 2 即可。在Apache下只需要开启mod_rewrite模块就可以正常访问了,但是Nginx中默认是不支持PATHINFO的,
所以我们需要修改/alidata/server/nginx-1.4.7/conf/vhosts修改这个文件,重写路由
代码如下:
<span>server { listen </span>80 <span>default</span><span>; server_name _; index index</span>.html index.htm index.<span>php; root </span>/alidata/www/<span>default</span><span>; </span><span>#</span><span>include /alidata/www/default/.htaccess;</span> location /<span> { index index</span>.<span>php; </span><span>if</span> (!-e <span>$request_filename</span><span>) { rewrite </span>^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1<span> last; </span><span>break</span><span>; } } location </span>~ .+\.php($|/<span>) { set </span><span>$script</span> <span>$uri</span><span>; set </span><span>$path_info</span> "/"<span>; </span><span>if</span> (<span>$uri</span> ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)"<span>) { set </span><span>$script</span> $1<span>; set </span><span>$path_info</span> $2<span>; } fastcgi_pass </span>127.0.0.1:9000<span>; fastcgi_index index</span>.php?IF_REWRITE=1<span>; </span><span>include</span> /alidata/server/nginx-1.4.7/conf/<span>fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO </span><span>$path_info</span><span>; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME </span><span>$document_root</span>/<span>$script</span><span>; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME </span><span>$script</span><span>; } location </span>~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|<span>swf)$ { expires 30d; } location </span>~ .*\.(js|css)?<span>$ { expires 1h; } access_log </span>/alidata/<span>log</span>/nginx/access/<span>default</span>.<span>log</span><span>; }</span>
修改完配置,就需要重启Nginx,可以通过重启实例(即系统)或者通过命令
重启实例略
操作命令如下
nginx -<span>s reload 修改配置后重新加载生效 关闭nginx: nginx </span>-s stop 快速停止nginx
阿里云服务器在这里重启会有问题(即:"/alidata/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed)
(参考地址为:http://www.dedecms8.com/os/linux/49999.html)
解决办法就是直接在ssh或者其他终端里执行:
/alidata/server<span>//</span><span>nginx/sbin/nginx -c /alidata/server//nginx/conf/nginx.conf</span>
然后切换到logs目录下,执行ll看到nginx.pid进程,即说明正常启动:
[root@localhost nginx]# cd logs/
[root@localhost logs]# ll
总用量 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1246 12月 9 18:10 access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 516 12月 10 15:39 error.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 12月 10 15:38 nginx.pid
这样就OK了~~
以上就介绍了使用阿里云服务器的总结一,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。