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Rumah > hujung hadapan web > html tutorial > teks badan

sass+require实现侧边栏

WBOY
Lepaskan： 2016-09-23 03:30:12
asal
1065 orang telah melayarinya

 

一、效果图（如下）及使用的技术

    实现用sass实现页面中右侧固定侧边栏的样式，用require.js实现返回顶部的功能

二、sass

    具体的sass的介绍就不多说了，大家可以参考sass官网介绍，下面说一下sass的两种编译方法；

    a、koala编译

      koala 是一款桌面程序，支持 less 、 sass 、 coffeescript 即时编译。下载地址：http://koala-app.com/

      

     koala可以直接对scss进行编译，不需要敲命令，并且可以对scss进行监控，具体使用方法见：http://www.w3cplus.com/preprocessor/sass-gui-tool-koala.html

   注：此种编译方法比较方便，只要下载koalo即可，新建*.scss文件，拖进工作区点击”完成“，即可，并且可以监控添加到工作区的文件，不用每次点击编译；

  b、sass命令编译（推荐）

    此方法需要进行以下步骤：

    （1）因为sass依赖于ruby环境，所以装sass之前先确认装了ruby。官网下载：ruby；

            在安装的时候，请勾选Add Ruby executables to your PATH这个选项，添加环境变量，不然以后使用编译软件的时候会提示找不到ruby环境

            

      （2）安装完ruby之后，在开始菜单中，找到刚才我们安装的ruby，打开Start Command Prompt with Ruby

            

          然后在命令行中直接输入：

<span style="color: #008080;"> gem install sass</span>
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          按回车安装，如果安装不成功，可以直接在http://www.w3cplus.com/sassguide/install.html 中下载图中的“sass安装文件”

          

     下载之后放到ruby的安装目录下的gems文件夹中即可（如下图）

 

     

 

     安装完成后可以在命令行中输入命令：

       * 查看sass版本的命令行为

sass -v
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       * 你也可以运行帮助命令行来查看你需要的命令

sass -h
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       * 单文件转换命令

  sass style.scss style.css
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      * 单文件监听命令

sass --watch style.scss:style.css
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       * 文件夹监听命令

sass --watch sassFileDirectory:cssFileDirectory
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三、require.js使用基础

       新建一个目录，结构如下

       

       目录toolbar下有index.html、jquery-1.11.3js、main.js、require.js。require.js和jquery-1.11.3.js去各自官网下载即可。

       index.html如下：

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">doctype html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>requirejs<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="utf-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">script </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">data-main</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="js/main"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> src</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="js/require.js"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span>      
<span style="color: #008080;">10</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">12</span> 　　</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
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      使用requirejs很简单，只需要在head中通过script标签引入它（实际上除了require.js，其它文件模块都不再使用script标签引入）。

      细心的同学会发现script标签上了多了一个自定义属性：data-main="main"，等号右边的main指的main.js。当然可以使用任意的名称。

      这个main指主模块或入口模块，好比c或java的主函数main。

      main.js如下

<span style="color: #008080;">1</span> <span style="color: #000000;">require.config({
</span><span style="color: #008080;">2</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    paths: {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">3</span>         jquery: 'jquery-1.11.3'<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">此处用不用添加.js后缀，否则执行的时候会报错</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">4</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">5</span> <span style="color: #000000;">});
</span><span style="color: #008080;">6</span>  
<span style="color: #008080;">7</span> require(['jquery'], <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">($) {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">8</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    alert($().jquery);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">9</span> });
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     main.js中就两个函数调用require.config和require。

     require.config用来配置一些参数，它将影响到requirejs库的一些行为。

     require.config的参数是一个JS对象，常用的配置有baseUrl，paths等。

     这里配置了paths参数，使用模块名“jquery”，其实际文件路径jquery-1.11.3.js（后缀.js可以省略）。

 

     注：有些同学习惯用npm 来下载相关文件，在这里有一点需要注意的是：

     下载require.js的命令是：

npm install requirejs
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     而不是( 注 意 )

npm install require.js   
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四、功能实现

      项目目录结构如下：

      

      在命令行输入命令如下，对scss文件夹进行监听并将scss中的scss文件编译到css文件夹中；

     

1、html部分：

<span style="color: #008080;">  1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">  2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">lang</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="en"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">  3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">  4</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="UTF-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">  5</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>toolbar<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">  6</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">link </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">rel</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="stylesheet"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="css/index.css"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">  7</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">  8</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">  9</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 10</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 11</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="javascript:;"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-item toolbar-item-weixin"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 12</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">span </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-layout"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 13</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 14</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="javascript:;"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-item toolbar-item-feedback"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 15</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="javascript:;"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-item toolbar-item-app"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 16</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">span </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-layout"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 17</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 18</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="backTop"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="javascript:;"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-item toolbar-item-top"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 19</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">span </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="toolbar-btn"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 20</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 21</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 22</span> <span style="color: #008000;"><!--</span><span style="color: #008000;">下面部分是为了使页面出现滚动条，方便测试</span><span style="color: #008000;">--></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 23</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 24</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 25</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 26</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">       ...</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">119</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">120</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">121</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">122</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">123</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">script </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">src</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="js/require.js"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> data-main</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="js/main"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">124</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">125</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
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 2、css & scss部分：   

   scss文件夹中的：

         (1) _mixin.scss: scss可以像js一样，将一些公共的样式封装成函数，便于重复利用

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@mixin opacity($opacity)</span>{
<span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  opacity</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $opacity</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  filter</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> opacity($opacity * 100)</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> }
<span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@mixin transform-origin ($transform-origin)</span>{
<span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  transform-origin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transform-origin</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  -webkit-transform-origin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transform-origin</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  -o-transform-origin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transform-origin</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  -ms-transform-origin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transform-origin</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  -moz-transform-origin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transform-origin</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">11</span> }
<span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@mixin scale($scale)</span>{
<span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  transform</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> scale($scale)</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  -webkit-transform</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> scale($scale)</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  -o-transform</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> scale($scale)</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  -ms-transform</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> scale($scale)</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  -moz-transform</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> scale($scale)</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">18</span> }
<span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@mixin transition($transition)</span>{
<span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  transition</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transition</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  -webkit-transition</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transition</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  -o-transition</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transition</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  -ms-transition</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transition</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  -moz-transition</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $transition</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">25</span> }
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     (2) toobar.scss : 该模块中的自有样式（只在自个模块中使用的）

     

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@import "mixin";
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@mixin toolbar-item($pos,$hoverPos)</span>{
<span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  background-position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0 $pos</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  &</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">hover {
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">    background-position: 0 $hoverPos</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span>   }
<span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #800000;">}
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #800000;">$toolbar-size: 52px;
</span><span style="color: #008080;">10</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-item, .toolbar-layout </span>{
<span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  background-image</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> url(../img/toolbar.png)</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  background-repeat</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> no-repeat</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">14</span> }
<span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar </span>{
<span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> fixed</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  left</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 50%</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  bottom</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 100px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  margin-left</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> -$toolbar-size / 2</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">20</span> }
<span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-item </span>{
<span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> relative</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  display</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> block</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $toolbar-size</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">25</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $toolbar-size</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">26</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  margin-top</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 1px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">27</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">28</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  @include transition(background-position 1s);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">29</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  &</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">hover {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">30</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">    .toolbar-layout {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">31</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">      @include opacity(1)</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">32</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">      @include scale(1);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">33</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">      @include transition(all 1s);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">34</span>     }
<span style="color: #008080;">35</span> <span style="color: #800000;">  }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">36</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">37</span> <span style="color: #800000;">}
</span><span style="color: #008080;">38</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-layout </span>{
<span style="color: #008080;">39</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> absolute</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">40</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  right</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> $toolbar-size - 5</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">41</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  bottom</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">42</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 172px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">43</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  @include transform-origin(95% 95%);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">44</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  @include opacity(0);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">45</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  @include scale(0.01);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">46</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  @include transition(all 1s);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">47</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">48</span> }
<span style="color: #008080;">49</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-item-weixin </span>{
<span style="color: #008080;">50</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  @include toolbar-item(-798px, -860px);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">51</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">52</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  .toolbar-layout {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">53</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 212px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">54</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    background-position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0 0</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">55</span>   }
<span style="color: #008080;">56</span> <span style="color: #800000;">}
</span><span style="color: #008080;">57</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">58</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-item-feedback </span>{
<span style="color: #008080;">59</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  @include toolbar-item(-426px,-488px);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">60</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">61</span> }
<span style="color: #008080;">62</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-item-app </span>{
<span style="color: #008080;">63</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  @include toolbar-item(-550px,-612px);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">64</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">65</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  .toolbar-layout {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">66</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 194px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">67</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    background-position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0 -222</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">68</span>   }
<span style="color: #008080;">69</span> <span style="color: #800000;">}
</span><span style="color: #008080;">70</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.toolbar-item-top </span>{
<span style="color: #008080;">71</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">  @include toolbar-item(-674px,-736px);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">72</span>   
<span style="color: #008080;">73</span> }
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    (3) index.scss: 该项目引入的样式文件，编译后为index.css，在html中只引入index.css，便于文件管理

    

<span style="color: #008080;">1</span> <span style="color: #800000;">@import "toolbar";</span>
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  3、js部分：

   （1）jquery-1.11.3.js和require.js是该项目的依赖，可从各自官网下载，也可以通过npm下载，html中只引入require.js即可

   （2）main.js是项目的入口文件

<span style="color: #000000;">require.config({
  paths:{
    jquery:</span>"./jquery-1.11.3"<span style="color: #000000;">
  }

});

require([</span>'jquery',"backtop"],<span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ($,backTop) {
  </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">var</span> backTop = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> backTop.BackTop($("#backTop"<span style="color: #000000;">),{//构造函数实例化
    mode:</span>"move"<span style="color: #000000;">,
    dest:</span>0<span style="color: #000000;">,
    speed:</span>500<span style="color: #000000;">
  });
});</span>
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  （3）backtop.js:

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> define(["jquery","scrollTo"],<span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">($,scrollTo){
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span>   <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> BackTop(el,opts){
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.opts =<span style="color: #000000;"> $.extend({},BackTop.defaults,opts);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.$el =<span style="color: #000000;">$(el);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.scroll = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> scrollTo.ScrollTo({
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span>       dest: 0<span style="color: #000000;">,
</span><span style="color: #008080;">10</span>       speed:<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.opts.speed
</span><span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    });
</span><span style="color: #008080;">12</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">13</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.opts.mode === "move"<span style="color: #000000;">){
</span><span style="color: #008080;">14</span>       <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.$el.on("click", $.proxy(<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>._move,<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>));<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">改变this指向</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">15</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">16</span>     }<span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">17</span>       <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.$el.on("click", $.proxy(<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>._go,<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>));<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">改变this指向</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">18</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">20</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">21</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">._checkPosition();
</span><span style="color: #008080;">22</span>     $(window).on("scroll",$.proxy(<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>._checkPosition,<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">));
</span><span style="color: #008080;">23</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #000000;">  };
</span><span style="color: #008080;">25</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">26</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">27</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">28</span>   BackTop.defaults =<span style="color: #000000;"> {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">29</span>     mode:'move',<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">返回顶部的方式，直接返回还是动画返回</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">30</span>     pos:$(window).height(),<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">返回顶部按钮显示隐藏的初始值</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">31</span>     speed:800
<span style="color: #008080;">32</span> <span style="color: #000000;">  }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">33</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">34</span>   BackTop.prototype._move = <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">(){
</span><span style="color: #008080;">35</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.scroll.move();
</span><span style="color: #008080;">36</span> <span style="color: #000000;">  }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">37</span>   BackTop.prototype._go = <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">(){
</span><span style="color: #008080;">38</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.scroll.go();
</span><span style="color: #008080;">39</span> <span style="color: #000000;">  }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">40</span>   BackTop.prototype._checkPosition = <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">(){
</span><span style="color: #008080;">41</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">42</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">var</span> $el = <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.$el;
</span><span style="color: #008080;">43</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">44</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>($(window).scrollTop() > <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.opts.pos){
</span><span style="color: #008080;">45</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">46</span> <span style="color: #000000;">      $el.fadeIn();
</span><span style="color: #008080;">47</span>     }<span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">48</span> <span style="color: #000000;">      $el.fadeOut();
</span><span style="color: #008080;">49</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">50</span> <span style="color: #000000;">  };
</span><span style="color: #008080;">51</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">52</span>   <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {BackTop:BackTop}
</span><span style="color: #008080;">53</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">54</span> });
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（4）scrollTo.js

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> define(["jquery"],<span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">($){
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span>   <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ScrollTo(opts){
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.opts =<span style="color: #000000;"> $.extend({},ScrollTo.defaults,opts);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.$el = $("html,body"<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #000000;">  };
</span><span style="color: #008080;">10</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">11</span>   ScrollTo.prototype.move = <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">(){
</span><span style="color: #008080;">12</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">var</span> opts = <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.opts;
</span><span style="color: #008080;">13</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">var</span> dest =<span style="color: #000000;"> opts.dest;
</span><span style="color: #008080;">14</span>     <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">防止动画未结束多次执行动画</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">15</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>($(window).scrollTop() != dest){<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">判断是否到达目的地</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">16</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">17</span>       <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(!<span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span>.$el.is(":animated")){<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">判断是否在运动</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">18</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">19</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.$el.animate({
</span><span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="color: #000000;">          scrollTop:dest
</span><span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #000000;">        },opts.speed);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="color: #000000;">      }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">24</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">25</span> <span style="color: #000000;">  };
</span><span style="color: #008080;">26</span>   ScrollTo.prototype.go = <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">(){
</span><span style="color: #008080;">27</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">28</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">var</span> dest = <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.opts.dest;
</span><span style="color: #008080;">29</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">30</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>($(window).scrollTop() !=<span style="color: #000000;"> dest){
</span><span style="color: #008080;">31</span>       <span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">.$el.scrollTop(dest);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">32</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">33</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">34</span> <span style="color: #000000;">  };
</span><span style="color: #008080;">35</span>   ScrollTo.defaults =<span style="color: #000000;"> {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">36</span>     dest: 0,<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">目的地</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">37</span>     speed:800<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">滚动速度</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">38</span> <span style="color: #000000;">  };
</span><span style="color: #008080;">39</span>   <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {
</span><span style="color: #008080;">40</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    ScrollTo:ScrollTo
</span><span style="color: #008080;">41</span> <span style="color: #000000;">  }
</span><span style="color: #008080;">42</span> });
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