Rumah php教程 PHP开发 SQL查出一张表中重复的所有记录数据

SQL查出一张表中重复的所有记录数据

Nov 16, 2016 am 11:00 AM

1、在面试的时候碰到一个 问题,就是让写一张表中有id和name 两个字段,查询出name重复的所有数据,现在列下:

SELECT * from xi a where (a.username) in  (SELECT username from xi group by username  having count(*) > 1)
Salin selepas log masuk

2、查询出所有数据进行分组之后,和重复数据的重复次数的查询数据,先列下:

SELECT count(username) as '重复次数',username from xi group by username  having count(*)>1 order by username desc
Salin selepas log masuk

3、一下为 查看别人的 结果,现列下:查询及删除重复记录的方法大全

1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

SELECT * from people
where peopleId in (select  peopleId  from  people  group  by  peopleId  having  count(peopleId) > 1)
Salin selepas log masuk

2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

DELETE from people 
where peopleId  in (select  peopleId  from people  group  by  peopleId   having  count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from  people  group by peopleId  having count(peopleId )>1)
Salin selepas log masuk

另外,MySQL中使用上面的SQL会报错:You can't specify target table 'XXX' for update in FROM clause,不能在修改表的同时去查询同一张表,因此可以像下面的语句一样,将查询结果命名为一张临时表来作为修改表数据的条件,以规避上述错误。

DELETE from user where user_id in(
    (SELECT user_id from 
        (SELECT c.* from cab_user c where c.extra_id in 
            (SELECT  a.extra_id  from user a group  by  a.extra_id having  count(a.extra_id) > 1) and c.user_id not in 
            (SELECT min(b.user_id) from  user b group by b.extra_id having count(b.extra_id )>1)
        ) d
    )
)
Salin selepas log masuk

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

SELECT * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (SELECT peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq  having count(*) > 1)
Salin selepas log masuk

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (SELECT peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
Salin selepas log masuk

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录

SELECT * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (SELECT peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
Salin selepas log masuk

(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;

SELECT Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
Salin selepas log masuk

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

SELECT Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
Salin selepas log masuk

(三)
方法一declare @max integer,@id integerdeclare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1open cur_rowsfetch cur_rows into @id,@maxwhile @@fetch_status=0beginselect @max = @max -1set rowcount @maxdelete from 表名 where 主字段 = @idfetch cur_rows into @id,@maxendclose cur_rowsset rowcount 0

方法二"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

  1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用select distinct * from tableName  就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除select distinct * into #Tmp from tableNamedrop table tableNameselect * into tableName from #Tmpdrop table #Tmp  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

  2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableNameselect min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoIDselect * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)

(四)查询重复

SELECT * from tablename where id in (select id from tablenamegroup by idhaving count(id) > 1)
Salin selepas log masuk


Kenyataan Laman Web ini
Kandungan artikel ini disumbangkan secara sukarela oleh netizen, dan hak cipta adalah milik pengarang asal. Laman web ini tidak memikul tanggungjawab undang-undang yang sepadan. Jika anda menemui sebarang kandungan yang disyaki plagiarisme atau pelanggaran, sila hubungi admin@php.cn

Alat AI Hot

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

Apl berkuasa AI untuk mencipta foto bogel yang realistik

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Alat AI dalam talian untuk mengeluarkan pakaian daripada foto.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Gambar buka pakaian secara percuma

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

Penyingkiran pakaian AI

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Menjana ai hentai secara percuma.

Artikel Panas

R.E.P.O. Kristal tenaga dijelaskan dan apa yang mereka lakukan (kristal kuning)
4 minggu yang lalu By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Tetapan grafik terbaik
4 minggu yang lalu By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Cara Memperbaiki Audio Jika anda tidak dapat mendengar sesiapa
4 minggu yang lalu By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: Cara Membuka Segala -galanya Di Myrise
1 bulan yang lalu By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Alat panas

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Editor kod yang mudah digunakan dan percuma

SublimeText3 versi Cina

SublimeText3 versi Cina

Versi Cina, sangat mudah digunakan

Hantar Studio 13.0.1

Hantar Studio 13.0.1

Persekitaran pembangunan bersepadu PHP yang berkuasa

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Alat pembangunan web visual

SublimeText3 versi Mac

SublimeText3 versi Mac

Perisian penyuntingan kod peringkat Tuhan (SublimeText3)