Yii2.0使用数据库-PHP开发-php.cn

Yii2.0使用数据库

伊谢尔伦

Lepaskan： 2016-11-25 14:34:02

asal

1056 orang telah melayarinya

准备好数据库：

新建一个数据库yii2basic，然后在其中创建一张表：

CREATE TABLE `country` (
    `code` CHAR(2) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    `name` CHAR(52) NOT NULL,
    `population` INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT &#39;0&#39;
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `country` VALUES (&#39;AU&#39;,&#39;Australia&#39;,18886000);
INSERT INTO `country` VALUES (&#39;BR&#39;,&#39;Brazil&#39;,170115000);
INSERT INTO `country` VALUES (&#39;CA&#39;,&#39;Canada&#39;,1147000);
INSERT INTO `country` VALUES (&#39;CN&#39;,&#39;China&#39;,1277558000);
INSERT INTO `country` VALUES (&#39;DE&#39;,&#39;Germany&#39;,82164700);
INSERT INTO `country` VALUES (&#39;FR&#39;,&#39;France&#39;,59225700);
INSERT INTO `country` VALUES (&#39;GB&#39;,&#39;United Kingdom&#39;,59623400);
INSERT INTO `country` VALUES (&#39;IN&#39;,&#39;India&#39;,1013662000);
INSERT INTO `country` VALUES (&#39;RU&#39;,&#39;Russia&#39;,146934000);
INSERT INTO `country` VALUES (&#39;US&#39;,&#39;United States&#39;,278357000);

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配置数据库连接：

在config/db.php中：

<?php
return [
    &#39;class&#39; => &#39;yii\db\Connection&#39;,
    &#39;dsn&#39; => &#39;mysql:host=localhost;dbname=yii2basic&#39;,
    &#39;username&#39; => &#39;root&#39;,
    &#39;password&#39; => &#39;&#39;,
    &#39;charset&#39; => &#39;utf8&#39;,
];

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创建一个ActiveRecord：

models/Country.php：

<?php
    namespace app\models;
    use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
    class Country extends ActiveRecord
    {
    }

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创建一个Action：

controllers/CountryController.php：

<?php
    namespace app\controllers;
    use yii\web\Controller;
    use yii\data\Pagination;
    use app\models\Country;
    class CountryController extends Controller
    {
        public function actionIndex()
        {
            $query = Country::find();
            $pagination = new Pagination([
                &#39;defaultPageSize&#39; => 5,
                &#39;totalCount&#39; => $query->count(),
            ]);
        $countries = $query->orderBy(&#39;name&#39;)
            ->offset($pagination->offset)
            ->limit($pagination->limit)
            ->all();
        return $this->render(&#39;index&#39;, [
            &#39;countries&#39; => $countries,
            &#39;pagination&#39; => $pagination,
        ]);
    }
}

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创建视图

view/country/index.php：

<?php
    use yii\helpers\Html;
    use yii\widgets\LinkPager;
?>
<h1>Countries</h1>
<ul>
<?php foreach ($countries as $country): ?>
   <li>
       <?= Html::encode("{$country->name} ({$country->code})") ?>:
       <?= $country->population ?>
   </li>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</ul>

<?= LinkPager::widget([&#39;pagination&#39; => $pagination]) ?>

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试试吧：

http://hostname/index.php?r=country/index

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