PlayFramework完整实现一个APP（八)

创建Tag标签

 

1.创建Model

@Entity
@Table(name = "blog_tag")public class Tag extends Model implements Comparable {
   public String name;    
   PRivate Tag(String name) {        this.name = name;
   }    
   public String toString() {        return name;
   }    
   public int compareTo(Tag otherTag) {        return name.compareTo(otherTag.name);
   }
   public static Tag findOrCreateByName(String name) {
       Tag tag = Tag.find("byName", name).first();        if(tag == null) {
           tag = new Tag(name);
       }        return tag;
   }}

 

2.Post类添加Tag属性

@ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)public Set tags;public Post(User author, String title, String content) {
       this.comments = new ArrayList();        this.tags = new TreeSet();        this.author = author;        this.title = title;        this.content = content;        this.postedAt = new Date();
}

　

3.Post类添加方法

关联Post和Tag

public Post tagItWith(String name) {
       tags.add(Tag.findOrCreateByName(name));        return this;
}

　　

返回关联指定Tag的Post集合

public static List findTaggedWith(String... tags) {        return Post.find(                "select distinct p from Post p join p.tags as t where t.name in (:tags) group by p.id, p.author, p.title, p.content,p.postedAt having count(t.id) = :size"
       ).bind("tags", tags).bind("size", tags.length).fetch();
}

 

4.写测试用例

@Testpublic void testTags() {        // Create a new user and save it
       User bob = new User("bob@Gmail.com", "secret", "Bob").save();    
       // Create a new post
       Post bobPost = new Post(bob, "My first post", "Hello world").save();
       Post anotherBobPost = new Post(bob, "Hop", "Hello world").save();        
       // Well
       assertEquals(0, Post.findTaggedWith("Red").size());        
       // Tag it now
       bobPost.tagItWith("Red").tagItWith("Blue").save();
       anotherBobPost.tagItWith("Red").tagItWith("Green").save();        
       // Check
       assertEquals(1, Post.findTaggedWith("Red", "Blue").size());  
       assertEquals(1, Post.findTaggedWith("Red", "Green").size());  
       assertEquals(0, Post.findTaggedWith("Red", "Green", "Blue").size());  
       assertEquals(0, Post.findTaggedWith("Green", "Blue").size());   }

测试Tag

 

 5.继续修改Tag类，添加方法

public static List

 

6.将Tag添加到页面上

/yabe/conf/initial-data.yml 添加预置数据

Tag(play):
   name:           Play

Tag(architecture):
   name:           Architecture

Tag(test):
   name:           Test

Tag(mvc):
   name:           MVC

Post(jeffPost):
   title:          The MVC application
   postedAt:       2009-06-06
   author:         jeff
   tags:          
                   - play
                   - architecture
                   - mvc
   content:        >
                   A Play

　　

7.修改display.html将tag显示出来

       by ${_post.author.fullname},
       ${_post.postedAt.format('dd MMM yy')}
   #{if _as != 'full'}

 |  ${_post.comments.size() ?: 'no'}
comment${_post.comments.size().pluralize()}
#{if _post.comments}
, latest by ${_post.comments[0].author}
#{/if}

#{/if}
#{elseif _post.tags}

- Tagged
#{list items:_post.tags, as:'tag'}
${tag}${tag_isLast ? '' : ', '}
#{/list}

#{/elseif}    

　　

8.添加listTagged 方法（Application Controller）

点击Tagged，显示所有带有Tag的Post列表

public static void listTagged(String tag) {
   List posts = Post.findTaggedWith(tag);
   render(tag, posts);
}

 

9.修改display.html，Tag显示

- Tagged
#{list items:_post.tags, as:'tag'}
   ${tag}${tag_isLast ? '' : ', '}
#{/list}

　　

10.添加Route

GET     /posts/{tag}                    Application.listTagged

　　

现在有两条Route规则URL无法区分

GET     /posts/{id}                             Application.show
GET     /posts/{tag}                     Application.listTagged

为{id}添加规则

GET     /posts/{<[0-9]+>id}             　　　　Application.show

　　

11.添加Post list页面，有相同Tag的Post

创建/app/views/Application/listTagged.html

#{extends 'main.html' /}
#{set title:'Posts tagged with ' + tag /}

*{********* Title ********* }*
#{if posts.size()>1}

There are ${posts.size()} posts tagged ${tag}

#{/if}
#{elseif posts}
   

There is 1 post tagged '${tag}'

 
#{/elseif}
#{else}
   

No post tagged '${tag}'

#{/else}

*{********* Posts list *********}*

   
#{list items:posts, as:'post'}
#{display post:post, as:'teaser' /}
#{/list}

　　

 

效果：

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