asp.net生成字母和数字混合图形验证码

具体实现方法如下：

1、主要思路是：引用Using System.Drawing命名空间，利用Graphics的FromImage方法创建一个画布，同时设置画布的宽和高，然后通过Graphics类 的DrawString方法随机生成的字符串绘制到画布中，绘制验证码的同时，在画布中利用SetPixel方法绘制一些色点，从而防止非法人员利用机器 人来进行登陆。当我们绘制验证码完毕后，在需要验证码的页面中利用Image空间将其显示出来，Image控件显示验证码的HTML源码设置如下：

<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server"ImageUrl="~/ValidateNum.aspx" />
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" style="font-size: small; ">看不清，换一张</asp:LinkButton>

2、这里所用到的ValidateNum.aspx页面代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Drawing;
 
public partial class ValidateNum : System.Web.UI.Page
{
  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (!IsPostBack)
    {
      string validateNum = CreateRandomNum(4);//成生4位随机字符串
      CreateImage(validateNum);//将生成的随机字符串绘成图片
      Session["ValidateNum"] = validateNum;//保存验证码
    }
  }
  //生成随机字符串
  private string CreateRandomNum(int NumCount)
  {
    string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z";
    string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');//拆分成数组
    string randomNum = "";
    int temp = -1;//记录上次随机数的数值，尽量避免产生几个相同的随机数
 
    Random rand = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i < NumCount; i++)
    {
      if (temp != -1)
      {
        rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
      }
      int t = rand.Next(35);
      if (temp == t)
      {
        return CreateRandomNum(NumCount);
      }
      temp = t;
      randomNum += allCharArray[t];
    }
    return randomNum;
  }
  //生成图片
  private void CreateImage(string validateNum)
  {
    if (validateNum == null || validateNum.Trim() == String.Empty)
      return;
    //生成Bitmap图像
    System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(validateNum.Length * 12 + 10, 22);
    Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
 
    try
    {
      //生成随机生成器
      Random random = new Random();
 
      //清空图片背景色
      g.Clear(Color.White);
 
      //画图片的背景噪音线
      for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
      {
        int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
        int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
        int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
        int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
 
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
      }
 
      Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
      System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
      g.DrawString(validateNum, font, brush, 2, 2);
 
      //画图片的前景噪音点
      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
      {
        int x = random.Next(image.Width);
        int y = random.Next(image.Height);
 
        image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
      }
 
      //画图片的边框线
      g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
 
      System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
      //将图像保存到指定的流
      image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
      Response.ClearContent();
      Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
      Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
    }
    finally
    {
      g.Dispose();
      image.Dispose();
    }
  }
}

   

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