可以使用DataContractJsonSerializer类将类型实例序列化为JSON字符串,并将JSON字符串反序列化为类型实例。 DataContractJsonSerializer在System.Runtime.Serialization.Json命名空间下
,.NET Framework 3.5包含在System.ServiceModel.Web.dll中,需要添加对其的引用;.NET Framework 4在System.Runtime.Serialization中。
利用DataContractJsonSerializer序列化和反序列化的代码:
1: using System; 2: using System.Collections.Generic; 3: using System.Linq; 4: using System.Web; 5: using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json; 6: using System.IO; 7: using System.Text; 8: 9: /// <summary> 10: /// JSON序列化和反序列化辅助类 11: /// </summary> 12: public class JsonHelper 13: { 14: /// <summary> 15: /// JSON序列化 16: /// </summary> 17: public static string JsonSerializer<T>(T t) 18: { 19: DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T)); 20: MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); 21: ser.WriteObject(ms, t); 22: string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()); 23: ms.Close(); 24: return jsonString; 25: } 26: 27: /// <summary> 28: /// JSON反序列化 29: /// </summary> 30: public static T JsonDeserialize<T>(string jsonString) 31: { 32: DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T)); 33: MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString)); 34: T obj = (T)ser.ReadObject(ms); 35: return obj; 36: } 37: }
序列化Demo:
简单对象Person:
1: public class Person 2: { 3: public string Name { get; set; } 4: public int Age { get; set; } 5: }
序列化为JSON字符串:
1: protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 2: { 3: Person p = new Person(); 4: p.Name = "张三"; 5: p.Age = 28; 6: 7: string jsonString = JsonHelper.JsonSerializer<Person>(p); 8: Response.Write(jsonString); 9: }
输出结果:
{"Age":28,"Name":"张三"}
反序列化Demo:
1: protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 2: { 3: string jsonString = "{\"Age\":28,\"Name\":\"张三\"}"; 4: Person p = JsonHelper.JsonDeserialize<Person>(jsonString); 5: }
ASP.NET中的JSON序列化和反序列化还可以使用JavaScriptSerializer,在 System.Web.Script.Serializatioin命名空间下,需引用System.Web.Extensions.dll.也可以使用 JSON.NET.
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