瀑布流布局是一种比较流行的页面布局方式,最典型的就是Pinterest.com,每个卡片的高度不都一样,形成一种参差不齐的美感。
在HTML5中,我们可以找到很多基于jQuery之类实现的瀑布流布局插件,轻松做出这样的布局形式。在微信小程序中,我们也可以做出这样的效果,不过由于小程序框架的一些特性,在实现思路上还是有一些差别的。
今天我们就来看一下如何在小程序中去实现这种瀑布流布局:
小程序瀑布流布局
我们要实现的是一个固定2列的布局,然后将图片数据动态加载进这两列中(而加载进来的图片,会根据图片实际的尺寸,来决定到底是放在左列还是右列中)。
/* 单个图片容器的样式 */.img_item { width: 48%; margin: 1%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;
}
我们知道,在HTML中,我们要动态加载图片的话,通常会使用new Image()创建一个图片对象,然后通过它来动态加载一个url指向的图片,并获取图片的实际尺寸等信息。而在小程序框架中,并没有提供相应的JS对象来处理图片加载。其实我们可以借助wxml中的
我们可以在Page中通过数据绑定,来传递要加载的图片信息到wxml中,让
我们来看一下Page文件中定义的onImageLoad函数。在其中,我们可以从传入的事件对象e上,获取到
let col1H = 0;let col2H = 0; Page({ data: { scrollH: 0, imgWidth: 0, loadingCount: 0, images: [], col1: [], col2: [] }, onLoad: function () { wx.getSystemInfo({ success: (res) => { let ww = res.windowWidth; let wh = res.windowHeight; let imgWidth = ww * 0.48; let scrollH = wh; this.setData({ scrollH: scrollH, imgWidth: imgWidth }); //加载首组图片 this.loadImages(); } }) }, onImageLoad: function (e) { let imageId = e.currentTarget.id; let oImgW = e.detail.width; //图片原始宽度 let oImgH = e.detail.height; //图片原始高度 let imgWidth = this.data.imgWidth; //图片设置的宽度 let scale = imgWidth / oImgW; //比例计算 let imgHeight = oImgH * scale; //自适应高度 let images = this.data.images; let imageObj = null; for (let i = 0; i < images.length; i++) { let img = images[i]; if (img.id === imageId) { imageObj = img; break; } } imageObj.height = imgHeight; let loadingCount = this.data.loadingCount - 1; let col1 = this.data.col1; let col2 = this.data.col2; //判断当前图片添加到左列还是右列 if (col1H <= col2H) { col1H += imgHeight; col1.push(imageObj); } else { col2H += imgHeight; col2.push(imageObj); } let data = { loadingCount: loadingCount, col1: col1, col2: col2 }; //当前这组图片已加载完毕,则清空图片临时加载区域的内容 if (!loadingCount) { data.images = []; } this.setData(data); }, loadImages: function () { let images = [ { pic: "../../images/1.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/2.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/3.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/4.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/5.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/6.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/7.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/8.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/9.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/10.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/11.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/12.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/13.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/14.png", height: 0 } ]; let baseId = "img-" + (+new Date()); for (let i = 0; i < images.length; i++) { images[i].id = baseId + "-" + i; } this.setData({ loadingCount: images.length, images: images }); } })
if (col1H <= col2H) { col1H += imgHeight; col1.push(imageObj); } else { col2H += imgHeight; col2.push(imageObj); } let data = { loadingCount: loadingCount, col1: col1, col2: col2 }; //当前这组图片已加载完毕,则清空图片临时加载区域的内容 if (!loadingCount) { data.images = []; } this.setData(data); }, loadImages: function () { let images = [ { pic: "../../images/1.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/2.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/3.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/4.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/5.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/6.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/7.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/8.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/9.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/10.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/11.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/12.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/13.png", height: 0 }, { pic: "../../images/14.png", height: 0 } ]; let baseId = "img-" + (+new Date()); for (let i = 0; i < images.length; i++) { images[i].id = baseId + "-" + i; } this.setData({ loadingCount: images.length, images: images }); } })
这里是显示在两列图片的wxml代码,我们可以看到在
<scroll-view scroll-y="true" style="height:{{scrollH}}px" bindscrolltolower="loadImages"> <view style="width:100%"> <view class="img_item"> <view wx:for="{{col1}}" wx:key="id"> <image src="{{item.pic}}" style="width:100%;height:{{item.height}}px"></image> </view> </view> <view class="img_item"> <view wx:for="{{col2}}" wx:key="id"> <image src="{{item.pic}}" style="width:100%;height:{{item.height}}px"></image> </view> </view> </view> </scroll-view>
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